2021新版人教版选修二英语Unit 4 预习新知早知道 同步讲解 .doc

1、.匹配词义 A单词匹配 第一组 ( )1.airline Aadv.字面上；真正地 ( )2.bay Bn.航空公司 ( )3.antique Cn.(海或湖的)湾 ( )4.massive Dn.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 ( )5.literally Eadj.巨大的；非常严重的 ( )6.peak Fn.窗帘 ( )7.awesome Gn.持续时间；期间 ( )8.curtain Hn.顶峰；山峰；尖形 ( )9.border Iadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 ( )10.duration Jn.国界；边界(地区) 答案 15 BCDEA 610 HIFJG 第二组 ( )

2、1.goat Aadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时) 不过；反正 ( )2.bunch Bn.岸；滨 ( )3.anyhow Cn.山羊 ( )4.shore Dn.一束；一串 ( )5.mist En.钢；钢铁工业 ( )6.steel Fn.薄雾；水汽 ( )7.accent Gn.(informal ad) 广告；启事 ( )8.advertisement Hn.口音 答案 15 CDABF 68 EHG B短语匹配 ( )1.take sb.s breath away A相反的；相对立的 ( )2.contrary to B令人惊叹 ( )3.owe sth. to sb. C灰熊 ( )

3、4.grizzly bear D欠(某人情)；把归功于某人 答案 14 BADC .默写单词 第一组 1pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 2arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由引起 3breath n. 呼吸的空气 4bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 5highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 6drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 7freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 8anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望 9thu

4、nder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 10frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 第二组 1idiom n 习语；成语 2contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 3alongside prep. 在旁边；与一起 adv. 在旁边 4proceed vi. 行进；继续做 5astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 6photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 7owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 8toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包) .语境填空

5、highlight； awesome； proceed； idiom； bunch； breath； massive； antique； curtain； anticipate 1The palace is full of priceless antiques 2There is a massive monument in the square. 3He drew in a breath of fresh country air. 4The Tianchi Lake is a truly awesome sight. 5The President highlighted the importa

6、nce of his visit to China. 6A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich. 7She drew the curtains and lit the fire. 8I received a bunch of flowers yesterday. 9Every language has its own idioms 10I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction. .语法填空之派生词 1We sp

7、ent a very pleasant (please) evening. 2He translated the passage literally (literal) 3Kate has the flu so badly that shes confined to her room for the duration (during) 4The winter is freezing (freeze) there，so you had better bring more winter coats. 5He crossed over to the window to see if it was s

8、till misty (mist) 6You can put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper，which can help you sell your goods. 7Photographer (photograph) Darren Kidd captured the unique atmosphere of the event. 8She was quite astonished (astonish) at his rudeness. 1 Rather than travel by commercial airline all th

9、e way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。 2Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。 3When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water litera

10、lly took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令 她们惊叹不已。 4However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. 然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。 5The train thundered on，through the rolling hills. 火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。 词语助读 rather than 而不是 b

11、y commercial airline 乘坐商务航班 all the way 全程 fly to 乘飞机到 take the train 乘火车 the thought of doing.想到做某事 by rail 乘火车 a couple of(少数)几个， 两三个 see the sights 观光 be typical of 是的特点 despite the weather 尽管天气不好 sell crafts and antiques 出售工艺品和古董 be pleased to do.很高兴做某事 take a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行 a short dis

12、tance away 不远处 arise early 早起 pass through 经过；通过 look massive 看起来非常壮观 literally adv.真正地 take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹 21exceptional beauty 异常美丽 22bound north 向北 23the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行 24in addition to 除了 25spectacular mountain peaks 壮观的山峰 26one highlight of their trip 她们旅行的一个亮点 27mountain goa

13、ts 山羊 28a grizzly bear 一只灰熊 29the provincial capital 省府 30gas drilling industry 天然气钻探业 31be freezing cold 非常寒冷 32be home to 是的所在地 33shopping malls 购物中心 34head southeast 前往东南方向 35at school 在学校，在上课，在求学 36slightly over thirty- seven million 三千七百万多一点 37anticipate doing.期望做某事 38be truly amazed 着实感到惊讶 39g

14、o through 穿过；通过 40a bunch of farms 一大片农田 41cover a very large area 覆盖很大一片区域 42an urban area 市区 43wake up 醒来 44thunder on 轰隆隆地前行 45the rolling hills 起伏的群山 46frost n霜 47turn south 转向南方 48pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘 49southern border 南部边界 50all in all 总共 51take a duration of four days 花费四天时间 原文呈现 SEEING

15、 THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thou

16、ght of crossing the whole country by rail(1) was exciting. (1)动名词短语作介词 of 的宾语。 Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights. During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver(2)，it rained.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and la

17、ter visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques(3) The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city(4)Later，they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. (2)as 引导非限制性定语从句。 (3)that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词

18、island。 (4)and 连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语 looking out over the city 作名词 mountains 的后置定语。 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window(5)，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrive

19、d at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty 21 (6) They spent the night， and then took a coach bound north 22 through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was t

20、he most awesome journey 23 they had ever taken(7)In addition to 24 seeing spectacular mountain peaks 25 and forests， one highlight of their trip 26 was being able to see many different creatures， including deer，mountain goats 27 ，and even a grizzly bear 28 and an eagle. (5)过去分词短语作时间状语。 (6) When.the

21、station 为时间状语从句， where.exceptional beauty 为非限制性 定语从句，修饰先行词 Lake Louise。 (7)that 引导宾语从句，其中 they had ever taken 为定语从句，修饰先行词 journey。 From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital 29 of Alberta， the centre of Canadas huge oil and

22、 gas drilling industry 30 (8)Edmonton is freezing cold 31 in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10(9)Since it can be too cold to go outdoors(10)， Edmonton is home to 32 many shopping malls 33 .In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. (8)the provincial.Alberta

23、为 Edmonton 的同位语，the centre.industry 为 Alberta 的同位语。 (9)with 复合结构，作伴随状语。 (10)since 引导原因状语从句。 From Edmonton，the train headed southeast 34 across the great Canadian Prairie.At school 35 ，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty- seven million 36 (11)However，the

24、y did not anticipate seeing 37 such an open country，and were truly amazed 38 .They went through 39 two wheat growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms 40 that covered a very large area 41 (12) (11)that 引导宾语从句。 (12)where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 provinces。 After another day on the train，eventually th

25、ey were back in an urban area 42 ， the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up 43 in Ontarioa land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on 44 ，through the rolling hills 45 .The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was

26、 frost 46 on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada(13)Night came again，and the train turned south 47 towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain 48 (14)， they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern

27、 border 49 .It was not until 9：30 am.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto(15)All in all 50 ，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days 51 . (13)and 连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中现在分词短语 confirming.作伴随 状语，that.Canada 为宾语从句。 (14)when 引导时间状语从句。 (15)it was.that.为强调句型，此处强

28、调的是时间状语 not until 9：30 am.。 译文参考 乘火车看真正的北方： 温哥华和加拿大的中心 李黛予和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大看望她们在大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯的表 姐妹。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。 对她们两人来说，乘火车横穿整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。 出发前， 她们花了几天时间在温哥华观光。 第一天， 正如温哥华的典型特色， 下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还去了一个岛观光，那 里有卖很棒的工艺品和古董的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美 丽的群山，俯瞰着这个城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步 旅行

29、。 第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山 脉。透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。火车抵达后，她们乘坐 出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一 夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的 风景， 她们都认为这是她们经历过的最棒的旅行。 除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外， 她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有 一只灰熊和一只鹰。 她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的第一站之一是埃德蒙顿，它 是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天 非

30、常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。由于天气太冷而不能出门，埃德蒙顿是许多 购物中心的所在地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校，黛予和 刘倩知道加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们没有料到会看到这么 空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们 看到了一大片农田。 在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。从那里开始，她们 在黑夜中旅行，醒来时发现自己身处安大略一个森林和湖泊遍布的地方。火 车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的群山。窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上 有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车向南转向多伦多。 当她们第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖，休伦湖是安大 略省南部边界上的四个大湖之一。直到上午 9 点半，她们终于到达了安大略省的 首府多伦多。她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天的时间。