2021新版人教版选修二英语Unit 4 泛读技能初养成 同步讲解 .doc

1、阅读 P44教材课文，选择最佳答案。 1How long did Li Daiyu stay in Toronto? ASeveral hours. BA few days. CSome weeks. DA day and a night. 2What can we learn about Lin Fei? AShe is Li Daiyus cousin. BShe works at the CN Tower. CShe has lived in Canada for years. DShe owns a large restaurant in Chinatown. 3Where does

2、Jean- Philippe probably come from? AChina. BThe USA. CFrance. DCanada. 4Which of the following is the largest city of Nova Scotia? AToronto. BMontreal. CQuebec. DHalifax. 答案 14 ACDD Words And Phrases 知识要点1 contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n相反的事实(或事情) (教材 P43) Well，contrary to what many people believe，there are

3、 a lot of vast and empty spaces in China，actually. 嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。 例 1 My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to mine. 在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 例 2 They did not say the contrary. 他们没有说意思相反的话。 翻译 他不高也不矮。 He is neither tall nor the contrary. 知识拓展 on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反 contrary to 与相反，

4、与背道而驰；违反 to the contrary 相反地 即学即练 单句语法填空 He continued to drink despite medical advice to the contrary. Contrary to his expectation，he found the atmosphere exciting. Im not ill.On the contrary，Im very healthy. 知识要点2 proceed vi.行进；继续做 (教材 P44) After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the large

5、st and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一 站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。 例 1 It proceeded smoothly. 事情进展得很顺利。 例 2 They will proceed to build another laboratory building. 他们将

6、继续建造另一座实验大楼。 翻译 会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。 The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere. 知识拓展 proceed from 出于；来自；发生于 proceed on/upon 按照行事；遵照进行 proceed to 向进发；进入(下一个议程项目) proceed to do sth. 继续做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Great things proceed from small beginnings. The council must proceed on the basis of the vote. He was all

7、owed to proceed to an MA. 知识要点3 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 (教材 P44) Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感 到非常震撼。 例 1 It astonished her that Mrs. Browing should seem so

8、 anxious. 勃朗宁夫人竟显得如此焦急，这使她很惊讶。 例 2 I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down. 当我听到那所医院被烧毁时，我大为惊讶。 翻译 父亲突然逝世使她大为震惊。 Her fathers sudden death astonished her. 知识拓展 (1)astonish sb. 使某人大为震惊 (2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonis

9、hing adj. 使人吃惊的；惊人的 (4)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊奇 即学即练 单句语法填空 He was astonished at what he found. We were astonished to hear (hear) that their football team had won the champion. The new houses have been built with astonishing (astonish) speed. 小片段填空 To our great astonishment， the boss wasnt astonished a

10、t the astonishing news at all. 使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。 知识要点4 advertisement n(informal ad) 广告；启事 (教材 P44) They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的， 许多人说英语都带着口 音。 例 1 If you want to sell y

11、our old sofa，why not put an advertisement in the local newspaper？ 如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？ 例 2 He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements. 他浏览分类广告栏。 翻译 这则广告中做了多项承诺。 A lot of claims are made in the advertisement. 知识拓展 (1)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告 an advertisement

12、for sth. 一则的广告 (2)advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告 advertise for sb./sth. 为征求而登广告 advertise for sb.to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事 (3)advertising n. 广告宣传 advertiser n. 广告商 即学即练 单句语法填空 The manager wants to advertise for a new sales manager in newspapers. The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help (he

13、lp) look after the patients. Its an advertisement (advertise) for a weekend in Hong Kong. 小片段填空 An advertiser who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his advertising has advantage over others. 一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告宣传比别人有优势。 知识要点5 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等) (教材 P44) You owe it to yourselves to stay

14、 longer. 你们应该多待一会儿。 例 1 You owe the lady an apology. 你欠这位女士一个道歉。 例 2 He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他的身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。 翻译 我欠他 10 美元。 I owe him ten dollars. 知识拓展 (1)owe sb. sth.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 owe.to. 把归功于 owe it to sb. that. 多亏某人 (2)owing to 因为；由于 即学即练 单句语

15、法填空 At last he paid off and he owed his success to the support of his family and friends. I owe it to you that we have made such a great breakthrough. Owing to the bad weather，we didnt go to the zoo. Sentence Pattern 重点句式 there be 句型 (教材 P44) There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around，too. 附近也

16、有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。 句式分析：本句为 there be 句型，表示“有”，主语为后面的 fantastic restaurants and clubs。 例 1 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 例 2 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 翻译 桌子上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 There is a pen，two books and many pencils on the desk. 知识拓展 there be 句型有多种变体，主要有： Thereseems/happens/a

17、ppears to be主语其他 Therestands/lies/lives/exists/remains/.主语其他 There情态动词be主语其他 There used to be主语其他 There be 句式的非谓语动词形式：There being/There to be. 即学即练 完成句子 There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier. 有很多学生正站成一队欢迎这位老兵。 There used to be a supermarket near his home. 他家附近曾经有一家超市

18、。 There stands a big tree in front of our building. 在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。 There being no taxi，we had to walk home. 由于没有出租车，我们不得不走回家去。 段落大意题 典例剖析 Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Wh

19、y do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore，explain，and understand our world is simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to

20、 explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it， “It is not that children a

21、re little scientists but that scientists are big children.” What is the main idea of the paragraph? AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play. BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science. CChildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scien

22、tists. DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows. 试题特点 段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思， 是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概 括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意 思明确而完整地表达出来。 此类试题多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、 科普知识 类等进行考查。 解题思路 Step 1：用略读法快速查找段落主题句。 Step 2：详读把儿童时期的发展视为一项科学调查，可以揭示孩子们是 如何学习的，但同时也为科学和科学家提供了鼓舞人心的视角。 S

23、tep 3： 尝试解答根据主题句及最后一句话“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”(不是孩子是小科学家而是科学家是大 孩子)可知选 B。 名师点津 做题时要特别注意所问段落的首句和尾句(首尾兼顾)。一是因为它们往往体 现主旨要义，二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架，在框架下的主 旨判断，其准确性更高。 即学即练 A Children grow quickly，especially their feet.But many families cannot b

24、uy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil. Kenton Lee，an American man invented The Shoe That Grows.He explains， “It grows in three places：the front，on the side and

25、on the back.It can last up to five years.The bottom is rubber like tire rubber.The top is just highquality leather.” Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.“I just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes.The shoes were so small that

26、she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.And I just remember thinking， wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet.” 1The first paragraph may intends to tell us Amany children suffer from lacking shoes Bshoes are badly needed in many pla

27、ces Cthe necessity of inventing the new shoes Dwe should make efforts to help the children C 根据文章第一段第三、四句“As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.”可知，本段告诉我们发明新鞋的必要性，故 C 项正确。 2Whats the main idea of Paragr

28、aph 3? AThe children in orphanage live a hard life. BWhat inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes. CA girl with a pair of worn shoes. DKenton Lee wanted to help the children. B 根据文章第三段第一句“Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.”以及后面 Lee 说的话可知，本段 主

29、要是讲 Lee 的灵感来源。B 项 “Lee 如何得到他的灵感”，符合题意。故选 B。 B Many people like to explore the Internet.Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.The Internet brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet. Wha

30、ts going on in other countries？How do people live in places far away？Is there a good sports game somewhere？Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea？ If you want to answer all these questions，just come to the Internet.Of course，people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio.But

31、 with the Internet they can learn better and more easily.A lot of information can be collected at a great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving home？Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital？Can we study without going to school？Can we draw money without going to the bank？All these things

32、 seemed to be impossible，but now have become true. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? AWe can learn only through reading or listening to the radio. BWe can know everything through the Internet. CWe can become wise because of the Internet. DA lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet. D 第二段最后两句“But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily.A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.”点明段落主旨，通过互 联网，他们可以更好的学习和更加容易地学习，大量的信息可以很快收集到。故 选 D。