2021新版人教版选修一英语课时分层作业14 突破·语法大冲关（含答案）.doc

1、1 课时分层作业(十四) .单句语法填空 1 He asked each of us in turn to describe how the Internet had affected our lives. 2If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet(meet) an even greater challenge. 3Whats the depth (deep) of the lake? 4Not only is she pretty but also kind- hearted. 5Sometimes,

2、 I was too weak to go(go) to school so my education suffered. 6There are(be) two thousand students in our school. 7Some foods are digested(digest) more easily than others. 8She is an essentially(essential) selfish person. 9There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lion

3、s. 10Are you sure you entirely(entire) understand the importance of completing these forms as accurately as possible? .语言运用 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of Chinas ear

4、ly 2 scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing research into agriculture.He collected information，studied it，did experiments and learnt from the 3 of farmers. Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and 4 It includes a

5、dvice on the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees，keeping animals，and fish in lakes.There are also 5 for making wine.Jia Sixies book is a(n) 6 guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and 7 young plants in the f

6、ields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and results will be better.But if you 8 nature and do things at the wrong time of the year， you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.The 9 of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm 10 If the

7、condition of 2 your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.Let sheep or cows walk on the land to 11 the weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached when farmers 12 the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice y

8、ear after year in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will 13 good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the plants，but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together is better. 【语篇解读】 本文是

9、议论文和说明文的结合。主要介绍了我国古代农业科 学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。 他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重 要的指导作用。 1A.discovered Brecovered Creported Drepeated A 从词语和搭配考虑，此处只有 discovered 才能与 wisdom 搭配。wisdom 后的 by early Chinese scientists 是过去分词短语作定语。 2A.industrial Bagricultural Ccultural Darticle B 根据常识或上下文可知，贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家，故选 agricultural。 3A.

10、adventures Badvantages Ctradition Dexperience D learn from the experience of farmers 表示“学习农民的(耕作)经验”，符 合语境。 4A.nursing Bgardening Cproduce Dtrade B 由本文的标题和第一段第二句推断可知，选 gardening。 5A.instructions Bconstructions Cmeasures Dtreasures A 此处表示造酒的“指导，说明”，选 instructions。 6A.economical Bpractical 3 Csimilar

11、Dregular B practical guide 意为“切实可行的指导”。 7A.drop Bincrease Cgrow Dthrow C grow young plants 意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。 8A.argue against Bgo against Ccompete with Ddeal with B go against nature 意为“违背自然(规律)” ，符合句意。 9A.application Bsituation Ccondition Daddition C the condition of the soil 表示“土壤的状况/条件”。 10A

12、.successfully Bcarefully Cgradually Dfrequently B 前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细检查土壤，因此选 carefully。 11A.destroy Bprevent Cdivide Dlimit A 让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草，故选 destroy。 12A.keep Bimprove Cmanage Dchange D 从下句中“do not plant rice year after year in the same field”可知庄稼要换 着种，因此选 change。 13A.win Bcollect Charve

13、st Dplant C 本句意在表达“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。harvest good crops 意为“收成好”。 14A.holes Blines Cspace Dbalance C 从词语搭配考虑， 本句指的是“种植小麦时， 株与株之间要留有空间”， 而非留有线、洞或平衡，因此选 space。 4 15A.showed Bmeant Cintended Ddecided A 前面有 Jia did experiments，因此后面是实验结果“证明，表明”，因此 选 showed。 .语法填空 Tuan was a farmer.For decades，he 1._ (str

14、uggle) to rid his family 2._ hunger.However，3._ always confused him 4._ to expand the output of his crops.This 5._ (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job. One day，when 6._ (skim) through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He under

15、lined Yuans nationality and occupation， and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7._(practice)Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8._(him)

16、to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope. The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9._(satisfy) with his production very much.10._(thank) to Yuan Longping，he

17、not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努 力研制植物新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。 1 had been struggling 根据 for decades 和 was 可知应用过去完成进行时。 2of rid sb.of.“摆脱，除去”。 3it it 为形式主语。 4how “how to expand the output of his crops”是真正的主语。 5 disturbing 用形容词来修饰后面的名词 problem， 意为“令人烦恼的” 。 6skimming 此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when (he was) skimming.”。 7practical 形容词 practical 作宾语 knowledge 的补足语。 5 8himself 和主语 he 为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。 9satisfied be satisfied with“对满意”。 10Thanks thanks to“由于，多亏了”。