2021新版人教版选修一英语课时分层作业11 突破·语法大冲关（含答案）.doc

1、1 课时分层作业(十一) .单句语法填空 1Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. 2What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 3The actor got embarrassed (embarrass) when asked about his personal things. 4He was ashamed (shame) that he had not finishe

2、d the task on time. 5Why bother to go(go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? 6It looks as though you are ill today. 7A chemist can separate a medicine into its components(component) 8He inquired(inquire) whether there had been any messages for him. 9You made good grad

3、es in school and perform well at work. 10Toms anxiety(anxious) to succeed led him to work hard. .语言运用 It may be difficult to understand nonverbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical 1 ，etc. Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin Amer

4、ican and Asian 2 show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos 3 with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of disrespect.For many American Indian children, 4 a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off” Cult

5、ure greatly 5 attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends 6 hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans， however，may feel uncomfortable with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures， affection

6、ately patting a(n) 7 head is strictly taboo(禁忌的), 8 it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children. How close should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation? In areas of the Middle East and South America，people stand very close when 2 9 Europeans like to have 10

7、 distance between them，while some Africans 11 even more space.You can create great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being 12 of this can even prevent someone from understanding or 13 the ideas youre trying to get across. To create a positive environment for communication，your n

8、onverbal message must closely 14 your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and behave around each other and with people they respect.This can 15 clues about the true meaning of their non- verbal interactions. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接 触等有不

9、同的理解。另外，不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所 不同。所以，要想真正了解一种文化，一定不要忽视无声语言所传达的信息。 1A.exercise Btouch Ceducation Dstrength B physical touch 意为“身体接触”， 从第三段的 physical contact 可得到暗 示。 2A.schools Bvillages Chomelands Dcultures D 第一段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触 等有不同的理解。 3A.uncertain Bangry Cunfamiliar Dpopul

10、ar C 在拉美和亚洲文化中， 小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。 而对此 不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with 意为“对不熟 悉”。 4A.seeing Bstaring at Clooking Dglancing at C look sb.in the eye 意为“直视某人”。 5A.influences Bsupports Cobserves Dreduces A 本段讲 physical contact 在不同文化中的影响， 即“文化极大地影响到人 3 们对身体接触的态度”。 6A.never Boften Cseldom Dsometimes B

11、 由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下， 故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常 事。 7A.childs Bbabys Cadults Dmans C 在一些亚洲文化中， 摸成人的头是严格禁止的， 但是成人和小孩之间摸 头是可以接受的。 8A.because Balthough Cunless Dif B 前后之间是让步关系，故用 although。 9A.talking Beating Cwaiting Dlistening A 此处when talking与前一句的“when theyre having a conversation”意思一 样。 10A.more Bless Cno Dlittle

12、A 来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近， 而欧洲人需要的心理距离要更大 一些。 11A.hate Bprefer Cwish Ddream B 该句中的 while 表示对比。非洲人需要的心理距离更远。 12A.afraid Bashamed Cproud Daware D 对谈话时的心理距离要清楚，否则会造成麻烦。be aware of 意为“意识 到，知道”，符合语境。 13A.suggesting Bconsidering Crefusing Daccepting D 空前的 or 表示选择关系，内容应与前面的 understanding 意思相近。意 4 识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚

13、至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意 思。 14A.pass Bexplain Cmatch Dprepare C 非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)，要一致。 15A.provide Bsupport Cprove Dsearch A 这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供线索。 .语法填空 Your body language will give out a lot more information.1._ (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self- confident.It can also

14、show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it 2._(help) give the impression of whether you are speaking 3._ (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who 4._ (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from

15、time 5._ time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions， 6._ your answers wont only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to 7._ you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8._(second

16、)Everybody 9._(use) body language， but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of 10._(get) a job. 【语篇解读】 你的身体语言能给出许多信息。 1Based 考查非谓语动词。it can be seen whether you are self- confident 为 句子的主干，此处应用 base 的非谓语动词形式，和后

17、面的 on your body language 一起作状语，be based on 意为“以为基础”。故填 Based。 2helps 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为 it，故填 helps。 3truthfully 考查词性转换。修饰 speaking 应用副词，故填 truthfully。 4takes who his work seriously 为定语从句，修饰 someone， 5 设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据 or 后面的定语从句用一般现在时可知此处也 用一般现在时，故填 takes。 5 to 考查固定搭配。 from time to time 为固

18、定搭配， 意为“有时； 不时”， 故填 to。 6but 考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你 的回答并不只是口述的。 根据句意可知， 设空处前后内容在意思上存在转折关系， 故填 but。 7what 考查宾语从句。 you say 为宾语从句，设空处引导从句 并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填 what。 8 seconds 考查名词复数。 a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式， 故填 seconds。 9 uses 考查主谓一致和时态。 根据语境可知此处用一般现在时， everybody 作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填 uses。 10getting 考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后要跟动名词形式，故填 getting。