2021新版人教版选修一英语单元综合检测3（含答案）.doc

1、1 单元综合检测单元综合检测(三三) (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There is no doubt now that Yellowstone National Park is indeed extraordinarily beautiful.If youre looking for the ultimate outdoorsy getaway, this would be it.Hundreds

2、of miles of hiking trails wind through forests, along streams and up mountains.Yellowstone attracts about three million visitors every year. When to Visit Yellowstone The best time to visit Yellowstone is from March to May and from September to November.These seasons feature both mild weather and fe

3、wer crowds.Summer is the most popular time to visit: the kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside.However, this park is no stranger to the cold.Temperatures have been known to drop into the 30s even in summer, and during the winter, they range anywhere from negative thr

4、ee to 25 degrees Fahrenheit.Dont let that stop you.Theres nothing quite like seeing plumes (飘升之物) of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow. Getting around Yellowstone The best way to get around Yellowstone is by car, especially as there is no public transportation system.You can rent a car

5、 at any of the nearby airports.Each of Yellowstones five regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore on foot.Guided tours are also available. Yellowstone Dining There are several restaurants, cafeterias and snack shops within the borders of Yellowstone National Park

6、.Consider bringing along a cooler with lunch items and snacksso you dont have to worry about staying near one of the parks more developed areas.Yellowstone is also home to several sit- down restaurants located in the most visited areas.Cafeterias serve burgers and sandwiches while upscale restaurant

7、s like the Lake Yellowstone Hotel Dining Room provide selections of game 2 meats.Although the fare is far from fine, reservations are necessary during the busy summers. Yellowstone Hotels $199：four- star hotels in Jackson Hole $299：four- star Teton Mountain Lodge Fr $299, $60/night $777：five- star F

8、our Seasons Jackson Hole Fr $777, $259/night For further information, please call: 419 627 2350 or click: http ： /. 【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。介绍的是一本美国黄石国家公园旅游的小 册子。 1The leaflet is to inform visitors of Yellowstone National Parks Athoughtful service Bbeautiful landscapes Cmild weather Dtravel suggestions D 主旨大

9、意题。 根据第一段及表中各个小标题可知， 这个小册子提供的是 到黄石国家公园旅游的建议。 2Why is it worthwhile to visit Yellowstone National Park in winter? ABecause its impressive to see steam above snow. BBecause there are fewer visitors due to coldness. CBecause kids are free to go there on holidays. DBecause it is warm enough to sleep out

10、side. A 细节理解题。根据“When to Visit Yellowstone”部分最后两句可知，作者 认为不要让寒冬阻挡了你的行程，蒸汽从覆盖着厚厚的积雪的地底下升起的情 境，会让你觉得进入了人间仙境。故 A 项正确。 3A visitor to Yellowstone National Park had better Atake a trip in December Bcarry a cooler with snacks Center and exit at the same gate Dtake public transportation B 细节理解题。根据“Yellowston

11、e Dining” 下面的“Consider bringing along a cooler with lunch items and snacks”可知，应选 B。 3 4How many nights can you stay if you reserve the five- star Four Seasons Jackson Hole? ATwo. BThree. CFive. DSix. B 数字计算题。根据“Yellowstone Hotels”中的“$777：five- star Four Seasons Jackson Hole Fr $777，$259/night”可知，总共

12、777 美元，每晚是 259 美 元，所以可得知，可以在这个五星级宾馆待三天。 B Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Dis

13、ney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by atten

14、ding Disney University and taking “Traditions ” Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions

15、 ”, the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs.No detail (细节) is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight- hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What h

16、appens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？.We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of

17、 the park.Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that t

18、his week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly. 4 All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one long- time business observer once said, “How Disney treats p

19、eople, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success.I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully.It is what Dis

20、ney does best.” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦 点？它的经营又有什么秘诀呢？ 5The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees Abegin by receiving onthejob training Bmust learn several jobs Cbegin as ticket takers Dhave already attended Disney University A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees.by attending D

21、isney University and taking Traditions ”可知，所有的新员工先要进行岗前培 训。 6The main objective of the Disney employees is to Alearn all parts of the business Bsee that their guests enjoy themselves Cbe able to answer all kinds of questions Dkeep their important quests happy B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The people at Disney.s

22、ee that they enjoy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见 B 项为正确答案。 7Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. BDisney attracts people almost from

23、all over the world. CParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks. 5 D Disneys managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. A 推理判断题。 文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐， 但并未提及要学习 迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选 A。 8This passage is mainly about Ahow Disney employees are trained

24、 Bthe history and traditions of the Disney enterprises Cwhy Disney enterprises are successful Dthe importance Disney places on serving people well C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。 C At the Smithsonians National Zoo, animals are getting their paws dirty with harmless waterbased paints to create unique wo

25、rks of art.Is there a growing Picasso in the group? According to information from the zoo, painting is one of many activities that fall under Animal Enrichmenta program that provides physically and mentally stimulating (增进健康的) activities and environments for the zoos residents.The animals have the o

26、pportunity not only to choose how to behave, but also to use their natural abilities and behaviors in new and exciting ways. Enrichment is a necessary part of the daily care of the species in the zoos collection.Keepers carefully study animals behaviors and determine what kinds of enrichment program

27、s are suitable for each species.Keepers have a number of choices for enrichment.They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects, or enlist an animal in a research project, such as a study about the skills to search for food or cognitive (认知的) research.Ad

28、ding a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoos animals have a high quality of life. Though the subjects of the animals paintings remain mysterious, visitors to the zoo can support the effort by dropping off canvas (画布), art paper, paint brush or harmless water- based paints at t

29、he Visitor Center for the animal care staff to give to the animals.Zoo keepers are collecting gifts for the animals this holiday season. Art produced by many of the zoos residents will be available for purchase at the American Association of Zoo Keepers Art Show, which will take place next spring.If

30、 6 you are interested, you can also go and buy one. 【语篇解读】 在史密森尼国家动物园，动物们有着丰富的艺术生活，它们 用自己的妙手泼洒对艺术的“见解”。 9What is the function of the question in the first paragraph? ATo introduce a Picasso in the zoo. BTo question the animals abilities. CTo attract us to continue reading. DTo show the writers inter

31、est. C 推理判断题。作者在第一段问：“Is there a growing Picasso in the group？”，该问题起着承上启下的作用，吸引读者继续读下去。 10The main purpose of Animal Enrichment is to Ahelp animals get enough food Battract more visitors to the zoo Cteach the animals to behave well Densure a high quality of life for the animals D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Adding

32、 a variety of engaging activities helps keepers ensure the zoos animals have a high quality of life.”可知，动物园开设 Animal Enrichment 的目的是保证动物们有高质量的生活。 11 Animals can join in all of the following enrichment activities EXCEPT Alooking for food Btraining other animals Crecognizing objects Dwatching an exhib

33、it B 细节理解题。 根据第三段的 “They may change an exhibit, train an animal, introduce new smells, sounds, foods, and objects.” 这一句话可知， 这里的 They 是 指动物园的管理者，而不是动物，故选 B。表示管理者们训练动物，而不是动物 训练动物。 12The underlined word “purchase” in the last paragraph means interested visitors to the art show can 7 Abuy paintings Btou

34、ch paintings Cpaint with the animals Dwatch the animals paint A 词义猜测题。根据后文的“If you are interested, you can also go and buy one.”可知，前文是指动物画的那些油画会在展览上“出售” 。 D When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted (收养) a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little dog would change her life.“Coco

35、helped me feel better， ” says Allison, who was recovering from cancer at the time.“She would stay with me when I didnt want to play.” Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort. She started raising money by selling homemade d

36、og biscuits in front of her house.Her first customer was the mailman.By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $1，000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer.Now, a little more than two years later, an organization has been founded for Allisons cause. Her org

37、anization, the Stink Bug Project, is run to help families adopt pets.To date, the program has raised $33，000 and given ten dogs to ten kids with cancer.With the remaining money, Allisons mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet- adoption program all over the state and

38、help support cancer research. Her daughter is just as ambitious (雄心勃勃的)“I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my mom made me lower it， ” says Allison.Still, shed finally like to get dogs to sick kids in other states.“Allison has figured out how to helpin a way that no one else has， ” Litvak says p

39、roudly.“We made her younger sister, Emily, her friends, and the adopting families take part.It took the love of a little girl to wrap (包) all that together into one amazing package.” 【语篇解读】 Allison Winn 把收养的狗送给患有癌症的儿童，希望他们能 从中得到安慰，得到爱。 13The text mainly tells us Awhat pets bring to human beings 8 Bw

40、hy the Stink Bug Project was founded Cthat Allison Winn gives dogs to kids with cancer Dhow Allison Winn managed to overcome her cancer C 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了 Allison Winn 把收养的狗送给患有癌症的 儿童，希望他们能从中得到安慰，得到爱。 14What is Dianna Litvaks attitude towards Allisons program? AUnconcerned. BSupportive. CDoubtful. DWo

41、rried. B 推理判断题。从第三段的“.helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend the pet adoption program all over the state and help support cancer research.”可知， Dianna 对 Allison 开展的活动是完全支持的，故 B 项正确。 15What can we learn from the last paragraph? AAllison is less ambitious than her mother. BSick kids in other states ask A

42、llison for help. CMore and more people joined Allison to help sick kids. DAllison will help sick kids in other ways instead of giving dogs. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We made her younger sister, Emily, her friends, and the adopting families take part.”可知，越来越多的人加入 Allison 来一 起帮助那些患病的儿童。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分

43、12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 For nearly 50 years, Zhao Yuming has been absorbed in his own world of clay figurines(泥塑)At age 62，Zhao is the only remaining clay sculpture master craftsman in Laoting County, Hebei Province.He has been officially recognised as a master of intangi

44、ble cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) 16 This is more of a responsibility and a source of pressure. 17 In ancient times, Laoting clay figurines were mainly childrens toys made by countryside artists.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949，there were several workshops in villages in Laot

45、ing County and the production 9 reached a high level， but the prices were too low. 18 However， for a long period， many clay artists relied on making and selling clay figurines at those poor prices to make ends meet. Nowadays, shopping malls are full of highend toys, so the Laoting clay figurines hav

46、e gradually fallen out of favor. 19 Zhao said that although his children have other jobs to feed their families, he still wants to pass on his skills to them and his grandchildren.“If we do not pass it on, we will do a disservice to our country.Passing on the skills, honoring ourselves and repaying

47、the country is the best option.” Facing a demand for economic development, many regions are increasingly attaching importance to the protection of valuable traditional cultural skills.People come to realise that developing our cultural relics promotes the development of local economies. 20 ABut for

48、him, this is not only an honor. BLater，it became known as “literary clay figurines” CClay figurines were sold for just a few pennies each. DLaoting clay sculpture has a nearly 500- year history. ELaoting clay sculpture is an important part of Zhaos life. FHowever, some craftsmen have chosen to conti

49、nue the tradition. G More importantly, it contributes to the goal of building “a beautiful China” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了河北省乐亭县的非物质文化遗产 泥塑及传承人赵玉明以及乐亭泥塑从古到今的发展历史。因为没有多少经济效 益，如今泥塑面临着后继无人的困境。在经济发展的今天，人们逐渐意识到保护 和传承传统文化遗产的重要性。 16 A 由此处语境以及空后句中的“a responsibility and a source of pressure” 可知 A 项中的 an honor 与此呼

50、应， 其中的 not only 与空后句中的 more of 相对应， 故选 A 项。 17D 设空处在第二段段首，为该段的主题句，接下来都在介绍泥塑的发 展历史，故选 D 项。 18C 与设空处上文中的“the prices were too low”相对应的是 C 项“每个 泥塑才卖几分钱”。故选 C 项。 10 19 F 设空处上一句提到“如今商场里充满了高档玩具， 泥塑逐渐失宠”， 下文提到“赵玉明说虽然孩子们都有自己养家糊口的工作， 但是他仍然希望把这 项技艺传给他们和孙辈们”，所以 F 项“然而，一些工匠选择继续延续这一传 统”符合语境，故选 F 项。 20G 设空处上文阐述发展文