2021新版人教版选修一英语UNIT5 WORKINGTHE LAND课时作业十三.docx

1、课时作业十三课时作业十三 Reading and Thinking depend on; because of; deep down; at home and abroad; open up; cut down; apart from 1. We knew _ that we could do it. 2. The ball game was postponed _ rain. 3. He is determined to _ his life _ science. 4. They _ the tree and cut it up for firewood. 5. Sichuan cuisin

2、e is famous both _ 6. Children _ their parents for food and clothing. 7. _ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 8. The two companies have decided to join hands to _ a new market. 答案 1. deep down 2. because of 3. devote to 4. cut down 5. at home and abroad 6. depend on 7. Apart fro

3、m 8. open up .完成句子 1. 为了应对新冠病毒，很多医疗工作者致力于疫苗的研究。(tackle) _ _ COVID19, many medical workers devoted themselves to the research of vaccine. 2. 人们普遍认为太多的压力可能会导致抑郁。(表语从句) The common assumption is _ _ _ _ _ _ depression. 3. 据估计世界上已有两百万人体验过蹦极。(estimate) _ _ _ _ two million people around the world have now

4、tried bungee jumping. 4. 考虑到她对文学感兴趣，我可以肯定写作是适合她的职业。(given that) _ _ _ _ _ _ _， Im sure writing is the right career for her. 答案 1. To tackle 2. that too much pressure may generate 3. It is estimated that 4. Given that she is interested in literature .单句语法填空 1. Theres a great _ (short) of resource mat

5、erials in many schools. 2. If you devote more time to _ (practice) your spoken English, it will become more fluent. 3. I am _ (convince) that domestic products are well received at home and abroad. 4. We are working on the _ (assume) that we can carry out the plan in a week. 5. Gas and oil _ (consum

6、e) always increases in cold weather. 6. Oceania is mainly _ (comprise) of Australia and New Zealand. 7. A new _ (generate) of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 8. The _ (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 9. The dish in this restaurant is a bit too _ (salt) for

7、 me. 10. We grow _ (variety) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley. 答案 1. shortage 2. practicing 3. convinced 4. assumption 5. consumption 6. comprised 7. generation 8. reality 9. salty 10. varieties .课文语法填空 Yuan Longping, _1_ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”， is one of Chinas most fam

8、ous _2_ (scientist). Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. And he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After _3_ (graduate) in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Since then he has devoted his life _4_ finding ways to grow more rice.

9、The farmers are now expanding their output _5_ (great) by growing his hybrid rice. Deep _6_， Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. He makes large _7_ (donate) to support agricultural research. _8_impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability _9_ (fulfill) his dreams. His late

10、st vision for “seawater rice” _10_ (become) a reality. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. known 2. scientists 3. graduating 4. to 5. greatly 6. down 7. donations 8. What 9. to fulfill 10. has become .阅读理解 The population of Thailand is 69 million with 5.7 million farms with an a

11、verage farm size of 3.15 hectares (公顷). Agriculture is of importance to Thailands income, and more than 60% of the total population is involved in agriculture. Chemical fertilizers play an important role in raising agricultural productivity. But they also worsen soil quality. Gradually, the amount o

12、f farmland fit for agriculture is reduced. The use of chemical fertilizers in Thailand increased from 2.3 million tons in 2000 to 5.0 million tons in 2015, which cost about 1，835 million US dollars. About 42% of the fertilizer was used for 10.4 million hectares in the wet and dry season. Due to the

13、oil shock in 2008, the price of fertilizers greatly increased. As a result, the Thai Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives issued a policy to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. The management of using fertilizers became very important, especially for economic reasons. The NPK fertilizer sugg

14、estions for most crops got from field experiments could not be used for crops in other locations where the climate, soil type, crop strain ( 品 种 ), and management were different. To reduce production costs and increase crops yield in small farms, the country has spread the Site specific Nutrient Man

15、agement technology, which is known in Thailand as the Tailormade Fertilizer Technology (TFT) and it is useful. Importantly, its not harmful to the farmland. 1. What can we learn about Thailand from Paragraph 1? A. It has about 30 million farmers. B. 40% of people in it are farmers. C. Agriculture is

16、 important to its economy. D. Its farms take up 60% of its land. 2. Using chemical fertilizers can _ A. cut down on production costs B. influence the quality of farmland C. reduce the soil testing for farmers practices D. increase the amount of farmland suitable for agriculture 3. Whats the authors

17、attitude towards the TFT technology? A. Supporting. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 4. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A. Chemical fertilizers do damage to farmland. B. Farmers do not care about farmland protection. C. Thailand spread TFT to manage the use of fertilizers. D.

18、TFT makes Thailands crop yields reduced. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述泰国农业对 经济收入非常重要，但是化肥的使用会影响耕地的质量，国家开始传 播 TFT 技术管理化肥的使用。 1. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中 “Agriculture is of importance to Thailands income”可知，农业对泰国的经济很重要。 故选 C 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But they also worsen soil quality. (但是它们也会使土壤质量更糟糕

19、)”可知， 使用化肥会影响耕 地的质量。故选 B 项。 3. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“which is known in Thailand as the Tailor made Fertilizer Technology (TFT) and it is useful. Importantly, its not harmful to the farmland. (在泰国被称为 TFT，它 很有用。重要的是，它不会对耕地有害)”由此可知，作者对 TFT 技 术的态度是支持的。故选 A 项。 4. 答案 C 解析 段落大意题。倒数第二段讲述出于经济原因，管理化肥使用非 常重要。最

20、后一段介绍了泰国推广了特定地点的养分管理技术，这在 泰国被称为特制肥料技术，它非常有用且对农田无害。所以最后两段 主要是关于泰国传播TFT技术来管理化肥的使用的内容。 故选C项。 .阅读填句 (2020 毕节市高级实验中学高二期中) What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? _1_ Tofu is made from soybeans (黄豆).

21、There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser (更密实) and chewier. _2_ In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Frank

22、lin cites (引用) a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called “teu fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s. However, there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. _3_ In 1917, as part of an effort to de

23、velop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chineseborn doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans. _4_ It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu starte

24、d to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism (素食主义)，natural food, and less wasteful food sources. _5_ And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu. B. Lets take a look at tofu and its history

25、 in the United States. C. Or do you start with deepfried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. F. One of the earliest references to

26、tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. G. It is likely that by the early 1900 s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食 物豆腐在美国的发展。 1. 答案 C 解析 由本空前面的“Do you start with”和下一段的“Tofu is made from soybeans”可以锁定 C 项中的“do you start with”

27、和 “tofu”， 所以 C 项“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。 故选 C 项。 2. 答案 F 解析 根据本空后面的“letter”和下文的“Franklin”可以锁定 F 项中的 “a letter by Benjamin Franklin”，所以 F 项“其中一个最早提到豆腐的 记载是美国人本杰明 兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选 F 项。 3. 答案 G 解析 由本空前后的时间“in the late 1600s”， “In 1917”， “It wasn t until the 1970s”可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展 史， 且由空后句中的“In 1

28、917”可知本空应提到相关的时间， 开启下文， 故 G 项“可能到二十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有 小型豆腐店”符合语境。故选 G 项。 4. 答案 E 解析 结合本空前面的“the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chineseborn doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian wellknown for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans”和本空后面的“It wasnt until th

29、e 1970s that tofu started to become better known”可知，前文提到美国农业部派出中国出生的医 生亚美金到中国来研究黄豆。后文提到直到 20 世纪 70 年代，豆腐才 开始变得更加出名。 因此推断 E 项“尽管政府做出了努力， 但美国民 众对豆腐的兴趣并没有提升”符合语境。故选 E 项。 5. 答案 D 解析 结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的“And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago”可知，D 项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐” 符合语境。故选 D 项。