2021新版人教版选修一英语UNIT4 BODY LANGUAGE课时作业十一.docx

1、课时作业十一课时作业十一 Discover useful structures .单句语法填空 1. These _ (incident) printed themselves deeply on her memory. 2. They will be _ (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 3. He is currently focusing on _ (assess) and development. 4. We hurried to _ (straight) up before they arrived. 5. Hea

2、ring the news, the old man _ (slump) down in his chair. 6. Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers _ (pose) for photographs. 7. I _ (bend) over and kissed my sons cheek. 8. Some educators are _ favour of the way to lower students anxiety. 9. Jay had always tended _ (keep) Tom at a

3、 distance. 10. _ this sense, children and adults have equal rights. 答案 1. incidents 2. slightly 3. assessment 4. straighten 5. slumped 6. posed 7. bent 8. in 9. to keep 10. In .用动词的正确形式填空 1. (2020 课标全国)Landing on the moons far side is extremely _ (challenge) 2. (2020 江苏)In _ (look) for the stories o

4、f discovery, I found the stories of these people. 3. (2020 新高考卷)His visit, however, ended up _ (involve) a lot more than that. 4. (2020 天津)This effort is not just an attempt at _ (be) community minded. 5. (2020 新高考卷)People want to listen to someone who is _ (interest), relaxed and comfortable. 6. (2

5、020 课标全国)My wife and I have kept _ (tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window. 7. (2020 课标全国)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from _ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. 8. (2020 浙江)Now he hopes that other cities will consider _ (make) their streets run s

6、marter instead of just making them bigger. 答 案 1. challenging 2. looking 3. involving 4. being 5. interesting 6. telling 7. attempting 8. making .完成句子 1. 每天早晨大声练习朗读英语是个好习惯。 Its a good habit to _ _ _ _ in the morning every day. 2. 我们一直盼望着再有一次试验的机会。 We are looking forward to _ _ _ _ to try it again. 3

7、. 这些年轻人成功地设计了这台新的机器。 These young men succeeded in _ _ _ _ 4. 他们很难阐明他们目前的立场。 They _ _ _ their present position. 5. 有时新的想法在被完全接受前要测试许多次。 Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before _ _ _ 6. 在我们发展农业和工业时，我们必须防止地球被污染。 While were developing agriculture and industry we must _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 让孩子们向

8、素不相识的人讲述这样的事情可能是难为了他们。 It can _ _ for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. 8. 令人震惊的是，汤姆竟然和他最好的朋友发生了冲突。 _ _ _ _ Tom should conflict with his best friend. 答案 1. practise reading English aloud 2. being given another chance 3. designing the new machine 4. had difficulty clarifying 5

9、. being fully accepted 6. prevent the earth from being polluted 7. be embarrassing 8. It is shocking that .完形填空 (2020 四川成都市高二上学期期末) Clara was seated on an Airlines flight to LA when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on _1_ know American Sign Language (ASL

10、)？” Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and shed be able to _2_ spell into a mans palm, so she _3_ the call button. The flight attendant came and explained the _4_， “We have a passenger who s blind and deaf.” The passenger seemed to want something, but the flight attendants couldnt _5_ wha

11、t he needed. Clara _6_ her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and _7_by the aisle seat of Tim Cook. _8_ taking his hand, she _9_ “Are you OK? What do you need？” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She _10_ again later and stayed. “He was _11_ and wan

12、ted to talk， ” Clara says. For the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become _12_ and shared stories of his. “Although Tim couldn t see her, she looked _13_ at his face with such _14_， ” a passenger said. “Clara was _15_， ” a fli

13、ght attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very relaxed to have someone he could talk to, and she was such an angel.” 1. A. board B. business C. mission D. vacation 2. A. change B. put C. finger D. send 3. A. searched for B. pressed C. looked at D. examined 4. A.

14、 headache B. result C. danger D. situation 5. A. understand B. find C. fetch D. satisfy 6. A. checked B. unfastened C. secured D. adjusted 7. A. rested B. lay C. fell D. knelt 8. A. Tightly B. Immediately C. Gently D. Eagerly 9. A. signed B. doubted C. comforted D. demanded 10. A. got up B. walked a

15、round C. wandered about D. came by 11. A. sad B. terrified C. lonely D. nervous 12. A. blind B. helpless C. sensitive D. impossible 13. A. carefully B. passionately C. enthusiastically D. attentively 14. A. pride B. bravery C. kindness D. passion 15. A. amazing B. relaxed C. interesting D. confident

16、 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Clara 在飞机上 用手语与一位失明又失聪的老人交流的故事。 1. 答案 A 解析 句意：飞机上有人会美国手语吗？ on board“在火车(或轮船、 飞机)上”；on business“出差”；on mission“在执行任务”；on vacation“在度假”。根据上句中的“Clara was seated on an Airlines flight”可知，乘务员在询问飞机上有没有人会手语。故选 A 项。 2. 答案 C 解析 句意：Clara 过去的一年在学习手语，她能够用手在这个男人 的手掌上拼写， 因此她按下了呼叫按钮。 c

17、hange“改变”； put“放”； finger“用手指写”； send“发送”。由下文中的“We have a passenger whos blind and deaf”可知，和他交流的方式只能通过在他 手上书写。故选 C 项。 3. 答案 B 解析 根据常识，在飞机上，如果我们有需求，可以按下呼叫按钮。 searched for“ 搜 寻 ” ； pressed“ 按 ” ； looked at“ 看 ” ； examined“检查”。故选 B 项。 4. 答案 D 解析 句意：乘务员过来解释了情况， “飞机上有一个听不见声音的 盲人。”这名乘客似乎想要什么，但空乘人员无法理解他需要什

18、么。 headache“头疼”； result“结果”； danger“危险”； situation“情 况”。根据乘务员的解释，我们知道他们遇到了一种特殊情况，故选 D项。 5. 答案 A 解析 根据本句话中的“The passenger seemed to want something, but .”可以推知，乘务人员无法理解他需要什么。 understand“理 解”； find“发现”； fetch“拿”； satisfy“满足”。故选 A 项。 6. 答案 B 解析 句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部，跪在 Tim Cook 靠 过道的座位旁。 checked“检查”； unfas

19、tened“解开，松开”； secured“保护，保卫”； adjusted“调节”。根据常识，乘客在飞机 上要系好安全带， 所以 Clara 要起身， 首先要解开安全带。 故选 B 项。 7. 答案 D 解析 根据常识，Cook 是坐在座位上的，所以要在他手上写字，只 能与他同高度， 所以Clara需要屈身跪下。 rested“休息” ； lay“躺”； fell“跌倒，落下”； knelt“跪下”。故选 D 项。 8. 答案 C 解析 句意： 她轻轻地握住他的手， 打了个手语。 Tightly“紧紧地”； Immediately“立即”； Gently“温柔地”；Eagerly“急切地”。

20、根 据常识， Clara 应该是轻轻地、 温柔地握住 Cook 的手， 在他手上书写。 故选 C 项。 9. 答案 A 解析 Clara 在 Cook 手上书写(打手势)， 是为了交流， 了解他的需求。 signed“示意，打手势”； doubted“怀疑”； comforted“安慰”； demanded“需求，要求”。故选 A 项。 10. 答案 D 解析 句意：不一会儿，Clara 又过来了，她过来陪了他一会儿。 got up“起床”； walked around“到处走”； wandered about“徘徊”； came by“过来，短暂拜访”。由本句中的“stayed”可知，Cla

21、ra 又来 到了 Cook 身边，故选 D 项。 11. 答案 C 解析 句意：Clara 说：“他有点孤单，想找人说说话。” sad“悲伤 的”； terrified“害怕的”； lonely“孤单的”； nervous“紧张的”。 由后文的“wanted to talk”可知，Cook 感到孤单。故选 C 项。 12. 答案 A 解析 句意： Cook 告诉 Clara 他是如何逐渐失明的， 并分享了他的故 事。 blind“失明的”； helpless“无助的”； sensitive“敏感的”； impossible“不可能的”。根据上文中的“We have a passenger wh

22、os blind and deaf”可知，Cook 讲述的是他如何失明的。故选 A 项。 13. 答案 D 解析 尽管对方看不到，Clara 还是很聚精会神地看着对方，倾听对 方的故事。 carefully“仔细地”； passionately“充满热情地”； enthusiastically“热心地，热情地”； attentively“聚精会神地；周到 地”。故选 D 项。 14. 答案 C 解析 因为 Clara 帮助了 Cook，所以 Clara 是很善良的。 pride“骄 傲”； bravery“勇敢” ； kindness“善良”； passion“热情”。故 选 C 项。 15.

23、 答案 A 解析 句意：“Clara 太棒了”。 amazing“令人惊讶的”； relaxed“放松的”； interesting“有趣的”； confident“自信的”。 根据上文中提到的 Clara 的表现，可知她是非常棒的。故选 A 项。 .阅读理解 (2020 商丘市高一上期末) Our bodys response is an important part of an emotional reaction to any event. If youve been criticized in public and found your face heated and your hea

24、rt pounding, youve experienced your bodys reaction to shame. Sometimes what youre feeling is clear and consistent with what youre saying. You might say “welcome” as you greet a guest with a smile. But at other times, we mask our emotions from the people around us. There are many reasons to hide how

25、youre feeling. You dont want to rock_the_boat in a strict teachers class or you dont want to hurt a friends feelings. You simply want to smooth situations over. Even when you dont communicate your feelings in spoken words, you may still be giving information with your body. Arms across your chest wh

26、en you approach that new teacher? Looking down when you speak to your friend? These gestures are all important expressions of an emotion. Try understanding what others are communicating with their bodies. Notice things like eye contact, rate of speech and posture. How does their verbal communication

27、 match their body language? How about you? Try tuning in to your own body. How do you think others see you? Is that consistent with how you feel? Is it how you want to feel? Body language communication is a two way street. It communicates to others what you are feeling, but it also has a powerful ef

28、fect on your own emotional state. Changing your body and posture can affect how you feel. Sit up in the meeting and you might find yourself more focused. Take a deep breath and you feel less anxious. The body and your body language is a great field to dig into, especially if hiding how you feel has

29、become habitual for you. Over time, if you become practiced in hiding your feelings, you may begin to hide them from yourself, too. Then the consequence can be losing contact with your own emotions. Thats actually harmful to your mental health. 1. What does the underlined part “rock the boat” in Par

30、agraph 2 mean? A. Make trouble. B. Study. C. Apologize. D. Go boating. 2. How does the author explain his ideas in the third paragraph? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By providing definitions. D. By analyzing previous results. 3. The author uses the example of taking a deep breath to

31、show _ A. the significance of taking exercise B. the necessity of hiding our feelings C. the effects of body movements on our feelings D. the importance of using postures in communication 4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should practice controlling our feelings. B. Body language i

32、s hard for us to understand. C. We may try to record our feelings more often. D. Hiding feelings for long does harm to our health. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肢体语言对我 们感情的影响，如果长时间隐藏我们的感情，这对我们的身体是有害 的。 1. 答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后半句“or you dont want to hurt a friends feelings.”可知，你不想伤害朋友的感情， 此处 or 连接两个句 子的

33、谓语动词的意思应该接近，由此可知，rock the boat 的意思是伤 害或制造麻烦的意思，结合选项可知，选项 A“制造麻烦”，符合题 意。故选 A 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Arms across your chest when you approach that new teacher? Looking down when you speak to your friend? These gestures are all important expressions of an emotion.”可推知，作 者在第三段通过举例子的方法来解释自己的观点。故选 B 项。

34、 3. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It communicates to others what you are feeling, but it also has a powerful effect on your own emotional state.”和“Take a deep breath and you feel less anxious.”可知，作者用深 呼吸的例子来说明肢体语言对我们情感的影响。故选 C 项。 4. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then the consequence can be losing contact with your o

35、wn emotions. Thats actually harmful to your mental health.”可知，长时间隐藏自己感情的结果就是失去了与自己 情绪的联系。这实际上对你的心理健康有害。由此可推知，长期隐藏 感情对我们的健康有害。故选 D 项。 .语法填空 (2020 费县高二月考) We communicate with more than just spoken and _1_ (write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learne

36、d” body language, _2_ varies from culture to culture. So far, every culture _3_ (develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. _4_ (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make _5_ deal. Greetings in Asian

37、 countries do not involve _6_ (touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam” ， _7_ they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect. Today American _8_ (youth)

38、often greet each other with the expression, “Give _9_ (I) five！” Body language is _10_ (fascinate) for anyone to study. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了肢体语言。 不同的文化有不同的肢体语言。 肢体语言对每个人来说都很有

39、吸引力， 比言语透露更多的信息。 1. 答案 written 解析 考查形容词作定语及固定搭配。句意：我们不仅仅靠口语和书 面语交流。“written words”为固定搭配，意为“书面语”。故本空填 形容词 written。 2. 答案 which 解析 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语 从句，其中的“learned” body language 是先行词，它在后面的定语从 句中作主语，此时要用关系词 which，故填 which。 3. 答案 has developed 解析 考查现在完成时。 时间状语“so far”意为“到目前为止”， 要用 于现在完成时。 本句的

40、主语 every culture 是单数， 故填 has developed。 4. 答案 Traditionally 解析 考查副词作状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰 后面的整个句子，此时要用副词，故填副词 Traditionally。 5. 答案 a 解析 考查不定冠词及固定搭配。 “make a deal”为固定搭配，意为 “成交；达成交易”，故空格处填不定冠词 a。 6. 答案 touching 解析 考查固定用法。 involve (in) doing .为固定用法， 意为“涉及， 卷入， 牵扯到”， 其中的 in 可省略， 后面要填动词的ing 形式， 故空格处填 to

41、uching。 7. 答案 where 解析 考查定语从句。句意：穆斯林行额手礼，在这个礼节里他们会 触碰他们的心、嘴和前额。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的 “salaam”是先行词， 在定语从句中作抽象的地点， 即 in the “salaam”， 此时可填副词 where。故填 where。 8. 答案 youths 解析 考查名词复数。句意：今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的表达来 互相问候：。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语是复数形式， 表示人，故填名词 youths。 9. 答案 me 解析 考查语境及宾格。句意：今天美国的年轻人经常用这样的表达 来打招呼：“Give me five！”。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作动 词 give 的宾语，因此要用 I 的宾格形式 me，故填 me。 10. 答案 fascinating 解析 考查形容词。句子的主语是 Body language，is 是系动词，此 处应用形容词作表语，fascinating 是现在分词转化的形容词，指物。