2021新版人教版选修一英语UNIT1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课时作业二.docx

1、课时作业二课时作业二 Discover useful structures .单句语法填空 1. The customers _ (flee) from the bank madly when the alarm sounded. 2. The young woman made it clear that under no _ (circumstance) would she cancel the trip. 3. Hugo Awardwinning scifi _ (novel) Hao Jingfang visited several schools that have taken exp

2、erimental moves to make education more adaptable with the help of technology. 4. Offers of help are _ (flow) into the disaster area from all over the country. 5. The _ (chart) hanging on the wall exactly reflect how much progress the company has made in recent years. 答案 1. fled 2. circumstances 3. n

3、ovelist 4. flowing 5. charts .用关系代词和关系副词，完成定语从句 1. (2020 江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free. 2. (2020 天津) Dr Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 3. He will put off the picnic until May 1st, _ he will be free. 4. Man

4、y young people, most of _ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 5. Opposite is the famous concert building, _ you can hear some lovely music. 6. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 7. Jack, _ is 21 years old, has come to our

5、 university to study for a business qualification. 8. He hid himself in a tree, from _ he could see the enemy in the distance. 9. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s. 10. The reason, for _ the problem of the transformation of scientific results has not been so

6、lved, lies in many aspects of society. 答案 1. which 2. whose 3. when 4. whom 5. where 6. as 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. which .使用非限制性定语从句，完成句子 1. (2020 课标全国)竞走者以每小时 6 英里的速度行走， 每小时可燃 烧约 800 卡路里的热量，这大约是他们步行时消耗热量的两倍。 Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里

7、) per hour, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. (2020 江苏) 许多课程现在都可以在网上获得，学生可以从中免费 选择。 Many lessons are now available online, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 我直到五年级才成为一个真正的攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去 够一只被卡的风筝。 I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹集到了 50，000 英 镑，这是

8、完全没有预料到的。 Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, _ _ _ _ 5. 到目前为止，人工智能能力的研究还处于起步阶段，许多问题有 待进一步研究。 Until now, the research about the capacity of AI has been still at the initial stage, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 6. 1963 年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解 世界范围内的饥饿问题。 In 1963 the UN set up the Wo

9、rld Food Programme, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。 There is no simple answer, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 这位有心脏病史的病人住院治疗， 很快被宣布为第 9 例死亡病例。 The patient, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was hospitalized and soon was declared to be the ninth case of death. 9. 这个班有20 多个学生， 其中大多数都比我接受过更好的语言训练。 This class had twenty students

10、, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 他被拒绝进入餐厅的原因是他总是向顾客讨钱。 The reason, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， was that he often troubled the customers by begging for money. 答案 1. which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking 2. from which students can choose for free 3. when I went up to rescue a kite that was s

11、tuck in the branches of a tree 4. which is quite unexpected 5. where many problems need to be studied further 6. one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation 7. as is often the case in science 8. who had a history of heart disease 9. most of whom had had better language training than I 1

12、0. for which he was refused to enter the restaurant .完形填空 Hansen and his 10yearold son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy (共情) four years ago to _1_ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could _2

13、_ help. “Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a _3_ impact on others less fortunate， ” Hansen _4_ in an interview. Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _5_. Ward, a homeless, was _6_ in a

14、flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him _7_ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel _8_ and Im impressed with the pair， ” Ward said. Father and sons _9_ have developed into a passion project that _10_ faith and community which emphasizes

15、the _11_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can t settle the homeless _12_ alone. Theyre hoping empathy will _13_ “My hope for the future is to _14_ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed _15_ we have other people join in and help the homel

16、ess， ” Chase said. 1. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat 2. A. often B. further C. also D. even 3. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive 4. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted 5. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions 6. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed 7. A.

17、 through B. for C. despite D. to 8. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm 9. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts 10. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects 11. A. importance B. task C. chance D. role 12. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict 13. A. go away B. catch

18、 on C. fade out D. give off 14. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain 15. A. before B. if C. until D. so 答案与解析 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hansen 父子 成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen 认为我们一个小 小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够 意识到自己可以充当帮助别人的角色， 也希望“共情”项目可以变得 流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 1. 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“Some of these s

19、hared meals have turned into stronger .”可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share 是原词复现，故选 C 项。 2. 答案 B 解析 结合上文的“They started Project Empathy four years ago to _1_ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out”可知，除了给那些 无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外， 父子俩想出了如 何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选 B 项。 3. 答案 A 解析 根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with he

20、lping him _7_ the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知 Hansen 的行为让 Ward 有了巨大改变，故选 A 项。 4. 答案 A 解析 根据上文的“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a _3_ impact on others less fortunate”可知，这是 Hansen 采

21、访 时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选 A 项。 5. 答案 B 解析 根据上文的“If you do it, you can make a connection.”可知此处 用“联系”符合语境，connection 是原词复现，故选 B 项。 6. 答案 D 解析 结合下文“the difficult process of moving off the streets”可知， 此处是指 Hansen 父子给 Ward 提供了一间平房用来居住， 故选 D 项。 7. 答案 A 解析 根据上文“He credited the Hansens with helping him”和下文“the

22、difficult process of moving off the streets”可知， 此处考查固定用法 help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选 A 项。 8. 答案 C 解析 结合上下文可知，Hansen 父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共 享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，故选 C 项。 9. 答案 D 解析 结合本句“Father and sons _9_ have developed into a passion project”可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周 围的人，故选 D 项。 10. 答案 C 解析 根据下文的“which em

23、phasizes the _11_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知此处用“强调”符合语境， “highlight”和“emphasize”是同义词复现，故选 C 项。 11. 答案 D 解析 结合本句“faith and community which emphasizes the _11_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知，此处是 指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人， 即每个人都可以充当帮 助别人的角色，故选 D 项。 12.

24、答案 B 解析 根据本句“They know they cant settle the homeless _12_ alone”可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，他们不能自己解决这个社 会问题，故选 B 项。 13. 答案 B 解析 根据上文的“They know they cant settle the homeless _12_ alone.”可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可 以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选 B 项。 14. 答案 A 解析 根据下文的“across our country”可知此处用“传播”符合语境， 故选 A 项。 15. 答案 B 解析 根据本句“

25、We could and we will succeed _15_ we have other people join in and help the homeless” 可知， 此处用“如果”符合语境， 故选 B 项。 .阅读理解 Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginnings of the univer

26、se and the complexities of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work. In his 2013

27、 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his first learning of the illness: “I felt it was very unfairwhy should this happen to me？At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life，

28、” he wrote. A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawkings 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the universitys website to go down. Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes (介入) in the universe “to make sur

29、e the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life” was wishful thinking. “But one cant help asking the question: Why does the universe exist？” he said in 1991. “I dont know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.” Hawking was a big sup

30、porter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be

31、 the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth， ” he said last year. 1. What is Hawkings attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS? A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Indifferent. D. Confident. 2. What bothered Hawking? A. The beginning of the u

32、niverse. B. The intervene of God in the universe. C. The rewards that good people get in the next life. D. The crash of the Internet. 3. Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems? A. Because we have used up all the space. B. Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a

33、 long time. C. Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth. D. Because it is a way to save the Earth. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes B. Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels C. Stephen Hawking Is a Worl

34、dwide Famous Physicist D. Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76 答案与解析 【文章大意】 这是一篇新闻报道。著名物理学家霍金去世了， 享年 76 岁。文章简要陈述了和他相关的内容，比如他患的疾病，他 出版的书，他的物理观点等。 1. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段的“In his 2013 book . I felt I had.” 可推测霍金在刚知道自己得了这种病时是很无助的， 感觉自己的人生 已经结束了。故选 B 项。 2. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“But one cant he

35、lp asking the question . But it bothers me.”可知，困扰霍金的问题是“宇宙为什么 存在”，即宇宙的起源。故选 A 项。 3. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的“Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel . the human race beyond Earth”可知，霍金同意 月球和火星旅行是因为这可以帮助人类走出地球。故选 C 项。 4. 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。根据文章结构可知，这是一则新闻，第一自然段 是新闻的导语， 即文章的主要内容。 根据文章第一段“Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76” 可知， D 项作为标题最合适。故选 D 项。