2021新版人教版选修一英语Uni1话题词汇和经典句型(无答案）.docx

1、Unit one People of Achievement 话题词汇 品质品质 ：工作努力的_ 坚定的_ 自信的_ 有才能的 _ 有创造力的_ 积极的_ 正直的_ 无私的 _ 热心肠的_ 有耐心的_ 聪颖的_ 勇敢的 _ 谦虚的_ 全心全意的_ 坚忍不拔的_ 成就成就：改进,改善_ 促进,推动_ 激励,鼓舞_ 实现某人的梦想 _ 取 得 成 功 _ 获 得 博 士 学 位 _ 为 作 出 巨 大 贡 献 _ 挽 救 某 人 的 生 命 _ 发 现 新 疗 法 _ 获 得 诺 贝 尔 奖 _ 评价评价：著名的_ 受尊敬的_ 可钦佩的_ 有责任心的 _ 杰出的_有奉献精神的_ 非凡的_ 话题佳句

2、 Self-trust is the first secret of success. Self-conquest is the greatest of all victories. Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. A strong man can save himself, and a great man can save another. The real meaning of life is giving, not receiving. The world will make way

3、 for those who are goal-directed and far-sighted. Nobody and nothing can stop your own development but you. Perseverance is a great element of success. If you only knock long enough and loud enough at the gate, you are sure to wake up somebody. 全突破 句式剖析 1.教材教材 P2P2 Artemisinin has become a vital par

4、t of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save10,00 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就 能拯救 10 万人的生命。 句式剖析: 本句的结构分析如下 be thought+不定式结构 Artemisinin has become a vital part . for malaria and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 并列连词 考点提炼：“主语+ be thoug

5、ht 不定式“句型 该句型的具体用法为： （1）该结构意为”被认为“，不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即 to do（常表示一般情况或动作将要发生） to be doing(表示动作正在进行) to have done(表示动作已完成) to be done（表示被动且动作将要发生） to have been done(表示被动且动作已完成) The vase is thought to be worth a lot of money 人们认为这个花瓶值许多钱。 Chinese is thought to be spoken even more widely in the world fut

6、ure.人们认为汉语将来在世界上的 使用会更加广泛。 Loulan is thought to have been gradually covered over Dy sandstorms from A. D. 200 to A.D.400. 人们认为，楼兰在公元 200 年至公元 400 年之间被沙尘暴渐渐吞没。 (2)该句型可与 Its thought that.互换 他被认为是一位博学谦逊的学者。 He is thought to be a learned and modest scholar. It is thought that he is a learned and modest

7、scholar. (3)常用于该句型的过去分词还有 said, believed, considered, hoped, reported 等。 I havent seen Jack for many years. He is said to be living in China now. = I havent seen Jack for many years. It s said that he is living in China now.我很多年没有见到杰克了。据说，他现在在中国定 居。 2.教材教材 P3P3. Upon hearing that she had been awarde

8、d the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“荣誉不只属于我“ 句式剖析 Upon hearing Nobel prize 是介词短语,在句中作时间状语,Upon 还可换为 On 考点提炼 Upon/On(doing)sh.的用法 Upon/On（ doing）sth.依据语境可译为“当时；在的时候; 一就” 常用于正式文体中。介词 on 或者 Upon 后面跟 v-ing 或者表动作属性的名词作宾语，构成介词短语， 在句中作时间状语。 Upon/ On finishing his st

9、udies, he started travelling in China 他一完成学业,就开始在中国旅游。 Upon/On their return to the country, the girls volleyball team received praise and flower. 女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 学思用 小题集训 语法填空 1.The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought_ (have) close attention to detail

10、. 2. He is thought_ (act)foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 3. The project is hoped _(complete) by the end of 2021, which will be a popular tourist attraction of the city 4.-I havent seen Bob for days. What happened to him? -He is said _ (look) after his wife in th

11、e hospital. 单句写作（用两种方式） 据报道，我们队赢得了这次比赛。 _ 【答案解析】1.to have。句意：这种观点认为，白大褂让人联想到科学家，而科学家反过来又被认为 非常关注。 2. to have acted 3. to be completed 4. to be looking 单句写作 It is reported that our team has won the game. 或 Our team is reported to have won the game. 语法填空 Upon _(arrive) home, I discovered they had gone

12、. 句式升级 As soon as she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy _ the exciting news, she jumped with joy. 【答案解析】1. arriving 2. Upon/On hearing 全突破 句式剖析 教材教材 P4P4 It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他突然意识

13、到,照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。 句式剖析 本句的结构分析如下 It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was what was happening to their fellow countrymenhappening to their fellow countrymen. . 形式主语 that 引导的从句作真正的主语 what 引导的宾语从句 考点提炼“ It+特殊动词（短语）+从句”句型 （1）这一类的常见句型有 It strikes/

14、 hits sb. that/wh-从句某人突然想起; 某人突然意识到 It makes no difference that/wh-从句,没有影响/没有关系/没有作用。 It remains to be seen that/wh-从句还有待观察。 （2）以上句型中 It 是形式主语，that 或 wh 引导的从句是真正的主语。 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a girl to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个 时期，一个女子接受医学培训是多么困难啊 It struck her th

15、at she ought to make a new plan.她突然意识到她应当制订一个新计划。 学思用 小题集训 语法填空 _ remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 完成句子 起初我想不起来以前在哪里见过他,后来我猛然记起我在一次聚会上见过他。 At first I couldnt remember where Id seen him before, and then _ I met him at a party. 他在不在这儿没有影响。我们会设法处理好这个问题的。 _. Well manage to deal with the problem well. 【答案解析】1.It 2. it suddenly struck/hit me that It makes no difference whether he is here or not.