广东省2021新-2020学年（人教版）高一英语下学期期末试卷真题汇编-七选五.docx

1、1 20192019- -20202020 学年广东省学年广东省高一英语第二学期期末试卷高一英语第二学期期末试卷 真题汇编真题汇编-七选五七选五 2019-2020 学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一英语第二学期期末试卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选余选 项。项。 When you think of a robot, what do you see? A machine that looks a bit like you and me? _16_ They dont need

2、to look like humans in fact, most dont. What a robot looks like depends on its purpose. Cleaning robots often look like little vacuums. _17_ Robots that are meant to interact with people often have a face, eyes, or a mouth just like we do! Whether they look like us or not, most robots have three ess

3、ential parts that make them a robot: sensors, actuators and programs. Together, these parts are what make a robot different from other gadgets you might have around your house, like your computer or your washing machine. _18_ Just like we have eyes to sense light, ears to sense sound, robots have li

4、ght sensors and cameras so they can “see,” microphones so they can “hear”. Second, a robot has actuators that allow it to move around. _19_ And we might use our hands to pick up an orange and peel it. A robot might use actuators such as motors and wheels to drive to places, and finger-like grippers

5、(机器人手爪) to grasp objects and control them or turn them around. Third, a robot needs a program that lets it act on its own based on what it is sensing._20_ When a robot is autonomous, its not quite the same as a person being autonomous, because a person still has to write the computer program that te

6、lls the robot what to do. A. Flying robots might have wings like birds. 2 B. The past robots were not artificially intelligent. C. We might use our legs and feet to walk and run. D. This ability to act on ones own is called autonomy. E. First, a robot has sensors that allow it to “see” the world. F.

7、 We would need some actuators so that the robot could move. G. The reality is that robots can have different shapes and sizes. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 2019-2020 学年广东省惠州市高一英语第二学期期末试卷 第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。多余选项。 A travel journal

8、is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that dont seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day. _11_ You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that a

9、lmost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down what you have seen and heard. It doesnt have to be long, just on a regular basis. _12_. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while you go traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on tra

10、ins, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line. At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. _13_. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day. Focus

11、 on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isnt why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. _14_. 3 _15_. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs（存根）to your

12、 journal.They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost. A. Keep ticket stubs B. Book your ticket in advance C. These are the first details you tend to forget D. Youd better write d

13、own as much as possible E. Use your“down time”for your travel journal F. When you are on a busy journey,it is easy to forget to write G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. A 2019-2020 学年广东省深圳市龙岗区三校高一英语第二学期期末试卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

14、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to Survive High School High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends meet new people, date and sociali

15、ze. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen._13_Dont give in to anyones wants. _14_ 4 Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. Socialize

16、, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true. Be Optimistic. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can._15_Dont be afraid to make fri

17、ends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. Be Confident. When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently a

18、nd this will create a strong image about you._16_Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that. Love High School. _17_Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with frank ideas, get a detenti

19、on(留堂), top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel

20、 the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. A. Do your thing, and dont imitate (模仿) others. B. Keep Good Company. C And always wear your smile. D. Practice positive thinking. 5 E. Study as hard as you can in your spare time. F. Fall in love with it. G. Just be yourself and cre

21、ate a strong self-image. 【答案】13. G 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. F 2019-2020 学年广东省湛江市高一英语第二学期期末试卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选为多余选 项。项。 The effect of having no friends A study has found that people who are lonely have more physical and mental health problems tha

22、n those who feel connected with others. It affects your health in four ways. You are more likely to be depressed (抑郁的抑郁的). _16_ Researchers have shown that when youre lonely, brain hormones associated with stress such as cortisol (皮质醇) become active, which can cause depression. The previous research

23、 has found that the more positive social interactions (交流) people with depression have, the more improvement in symptoms they experience. _17_ Research has shown youll eat less healthily if you frequently dine alone. Researchers have pointed out that if you are cooking for other people, you are more

24、 likely to prepare a healthier meal that contains a range of foodsmeat, starch (淀粉) and vegetables. _18_ People who are lonely are also more likely to be physically inactive. You are more likely to suffer from heart disease Research has repeatedly shown lonely people have a higher risk of heart dise

25、ase, and its for many reasons. 6 Since they dont have social support, theyre more likely to be affected by stress. _19_ If theyre lonely, theyre less likely to be physically active or eat properly. If they dont feel well, theyre much less likely to go to see a doctor. _20_ Research has found that lo

26、neliness can affect the immune (免疫的) system. People who are lonely produce more inflammation (发炎)related proteins in response to stress than folks who feel more socially connected. Inflammation is linked to numerous health conditions including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, arthritis, and Alzheimer

27、s disease. A. You are likely to eat more food. B. You had better get on well with others. C. You are less likely to take care of yourself. D. You could have a weaker system to fight off disease. E. This increases the possibility of getting heart disease. F. Otherwise, youre just throwing something t

28、ogether for yourself. G. The more lonely you feel, the more likely you are to be depressed. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D 2019-2020 学年广东省中山市高一英语第二学期期末试卷 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。项。 During summer days, warmer temperatures bring pests like mo

29、squitoes. Mosquitoes can cause lots of trouble for people._11_. They even can spread many serious diseases. 7 An easy way to protect yourself against mosquitoes is using repellents (驱虫剂). Joseph Conlon, an advisor of the American Mosquito Control Association, recommends using repellents that are reg

30、istered with the Environmental Protection Agency, which ensures that they actually do no harm to humans. _12_. But some repellents can provide 4-6 hours of protection if the quality of them is excellent. Mosquitoes are also very weak. A slight wind from a fan can help keep them away from you. It tur

31、ns out that many mosquitoes are not very good fliers. _13_. Another way is to clear all the standing water (积水) every five days. Conlon explains that mosquitoes can produce young in water collected in areas as small as bottle caps. But they have a limited flight range, which means they cant travel f

32、ar. “The best way to avoid them is to not have them around in the first place.” he says. If youve got them in your backyard, its because youre raising them in your backyard. _14_. “If you cant avoid the standing water around your house, I suggest raising fish that will eat mosquito larvae (幼虫).” _15

33、_. Theyve experimented with male mosquitoes containing some materials that stop females from producing larvae. “There are not a lot of companies producing new chemicals or treatments that we can use,” a researcher of the experiment adds. “We need new technologies and products to get rid of mosquitoe

34、s.” A. They usually provide two hours of protection. B. Do remember to keep children away from them. C. So try to make sure your house doesnt have standing water. D. You can wear protective clothing and keep your windows closed. E. You can set up a fan in your house so that mosquitoes cant bite you. F. Many people hardly sleep well at night with mosquitoes flying around. G. The researchers also try to find high-tech solutions to mosquito population. 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. G 8