2021新版人教版选修一英语Unit 4 language points(II) ppt课件.pptx

1、method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly simple and then use it properly White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping whi

2、te space sounds very simple and then use PLACE LOGO 1. straighten up: 1. straighten up: 直起来，直起来， 整理，整理， 收拾整齐收拾整齐 e.g. Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerul, we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger. Teachers remind the children to stay for a few minutes to pick up garbag

3、e and straighten up the desks and chairs. straighten out: straighten out: 解决，解决， 整顿，整顿， 改好，变好改好，变好 The teacher saw the awkward sentence on the board and asked for volunteers to straighten it out. His teachers words helped him straighten out his thinking. 2. bend v. 使使.弯曲，倾斜弯曲，倾斜 （ bent, bent ）；）； be

4、nd ones head/ knees bend over/down 弯腰，俯身于. bend ones mind/efforts to sth bend the truth n. 转弯，弯道；弯曲转弯，弯道；弯曲 on/at a sharp bend在一个急转弯处 e.g. We cannot bend the rules, even for Darren. Eric bent all his efforts to persuading them to donate some blankets. toto propprop youryour legleg upup onon thethe b

5、enchbench toto bendbend forwardforward toto switchswitch toto thethe otherother sideside 3. reveal vt.揭露，显示，露出 revealing: adj. 暴露的，透露内情的 reveal sth to sb e.g. He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Americans Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. She is wearing a re

6、vealing dress. A joke can be very revealing about/of what someones really thinking. In the meantime, those who set the questions for the exams are banned from revealing their identities to the public, or offering tutorial classes. 4. clarify v.使更清晰易懂，澄清，阐明 clarification n.澄清 clarify the present situ

7、ation澄清目前的状态 ask for clarification of.要求对.予以澄清 5. in other words in a word beyond words = beyond description break/eat ones word give/keep ones word have a word with sb have words with sb There is no word that. word came that. word for word 6. educator n.教师，教育家 - educationalist 教育家，教育学家 educate v.教育

8、 education n.教育 - educational adj. 教育的,与教育有关的 educated adj.受过教育的 well educated受过良好教育的 1.The form says he _(educate) at Stanford. 2. The best way to teach whether as an _(educate) or parent is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. 3. Its a country which places great emphasis on _(educa

9、te). 4. Itll be an _(educate) experience for him. 5. As you know, China is now undergoing modernization and is badly in need of well _(educate) persons. was educated educator education educational educated In 1908， Zhang Boling , an educationalist and forerunner in Chinas engagement with the Olympic

10、 movement, published an article in the Tianjin Youth magazine, posing three questions: When can China send an athlete to participate in the Olympic Games? When can China send a team to participate in the Olympic Games? When can China host an Olympic Games? 7. tendency n.趋势，倾向 a tndency/tendencies to

11、/towards.的倾向 have a tendency to do.具有做某事的倾向 tend v.倾向，易于，照顾 tend to do.易于.，往往会. tend (to) sb/ sth 照顾/ 处理 e.g.(2020.08.13) Moreover, it is absolutely crucial that China is opposing any tendency to reverse globalization” Minsch said, adding China has been keeping up the effort to “establish a market-o

12、riented, law- based and internationalized business environment.” People tend to feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn. He carefully tended his sunflower plants. 8. imply :v. 意味着，暗示 implication. : n.含义， implicit : adj. 隐性的 - explicit adj. 显性的 9. barely: adv. 几乎不，仅仅，勉强地 bare :

13、 adj. 赤裸的，无遮拦的，没有植被的, 最基本的 vt. 使暴露，使露出 a bare mountain bare feet the bare minimum of . bare ones teeth bare ones opinion e.g. Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile. I had barely/ hardly started speaking when he interrupted me. 10. stare v.盯着看，凝

14、视 stare at. 盯着.看 glare at 怒目而视 gaze at 目不转睛（interested/amazed) glance at 扫视，一瞥 11. distract v. 分散注意力，使分心 distracted adj. 注意力分散的，思想不集中的 distraction n.分心的事（可数），心烦意乱 （不可数） Personally I love being able to sit down and nave a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions. It shows that you

15、care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them. The cell phone can wait until later. A. in need of B. without C. in spite of D. with Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15% more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also eat more fatty food

16、. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distractdistract dinners fromfrom how much food they are actually eating. “It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,” said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone. The men a

17、nd women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating no distractionsdistractions, using a smartphone or reading a magazine. 21. Why people

18、 would eat more when looking at the phone while eating. A. Looking at the phone makes people at ease. B. Staring at the phone improves the eaters for food. C. Food becomes more delicious when the diners look at the phone. D. Staring at the phone may distract diners from the amount of food ingested.

19、On average the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distractiondistraction of a smartphone but 591 when using a mobile. Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more.

20、They also eat more when reading a magazine “Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,” said Marcia Gilberto, a lead author of study carried out at the federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands. He added: “Tablets and smartpho

21、nes have become the main “distractersdistracters” during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.” 22. In the experiment, how many calories do the overweight eat without the distraction of a smartphone? A. about 616 B. about 560 C. abou

22、t 591 D. about 535 12. perceive v. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知 perception n. 认识能力；知觉，感觉；洞察力； perceptive adj. 有洞察力的 perceptible adj. 可觉察的 e.g. I perceived a note of unhappiness in her voice. perceive.as/tobe.当作，视作 e.g. Fashion magazines are often perceived to be superficial/ shallow. ones perception of.某人对.的理解/看法 e.

23、g. These pictures will affect peoples perceptions of war. Her books are full of perceptive insights into the human condition.In other words, she has spoken perceptively on this topic. There was a slight perceptible change in her voice. In other words, her mood changed barely perceptibly. 13. disting

24、uish v.区分，分辨 distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的 distinguishable adj. 可识别的，可辨别的 distinguish A from B/ distinguish between A and B distinguish oneself be distinguished for be distinguished as e.g. (2020.08.22) After all, it is impossible for the public to distinguish which are endangered species, and

25、 it is also dificult to make it clear in a short time. He distinguished himself in British theatre at a very early age. 14. embarrass :v.（尤指在社交场合）使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难； 陷入经济困难；妨碍（人、移动、行动） embarrassing :adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 embarrassingly :adv. 令人尴尬地 embarrassed : adj.感到尴尬 ;感到局促不安的( at/about/to do) embarrassment :

26、n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物（可数）； 15. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，羞耻的；惭愧的，内疚的；尴尬的 be ashamed of /to do shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人 a sense of shame It is a shame that. 遗憾的是 bring shame to sb shameful adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的 shameless adj. 无耻的；伤风败俗的 16. call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 call on sb to do.呼吁某人做某事 call on sb 拜访某人 call up sb 给某人打

27、电话 call up sth 回忆起某事 call off 取消 call for 要求，需要 call in 召来， 叫来 17. bother vt. 烦扰，打扰；使不安；使恼怒 n. 麻烦，不便 bother to do/doing something 费心去做某事 bother sb with sth bothered adj. 烦恼的 be bothered about.对.感到很烦恼 18. conflict n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执 in conflict (with sb) (与某人）有矛盾，不一致 the conflict between.and. conflict of

28、 interest(s) conflict vi. 冲突，抵触；争执；战斗 conflict with.与.冲突 conflict over sth 19. inquire vt. 询问；查究；问明 vi. 询问；查究；询价 inquire into 调查 inquire about 询问，打听 inquiry n. 探究；调查；质询 (inquiries) 20.adjust vt. 调整，使适合； 校准 vi. 调整，校准；适应 adjust to.调整以适应 adjust oneself to adjustment n. 调整，调节 make a slight adjustment to

29、. Keywords Keywords adjustable adj. 可调节的 an adjustable seat belt reaction n. 反应，感应；反动，反作用 chemical reaction 化学反应 in reaction to 对.做出的反应 react to.对.做出反应 react against 反抗 react with.与.发生化学反应 Keywords Keywords 21react vi. 反应，作出反应；产生（化学）反应； reactive adj. 反应的；反动的 weep v.哭泣，流泪； wept, wept （for/ with/ at)

30、at work 在工作， 有某种影响 ultimately adv. 最终 ultimate adj.adj. 最终 的；极限的 merely adv 仅仅，只是， intervene vi. 干涉； 调停；插入 tone n. 语气；口吻； 腔调；音色 in. tone component(s) n. 组成部分；成分； 组件，元件 lower v. 放低，降低 rememberremember method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly simple and then use it properly White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use