（新教材）2022版高中人教版英语选择性必修第二册：UNIT 5全单元课时练习共4部分+单元测试 （含解析）.doc

1、UNIT 5 Period One 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：8 分钟) 单词拼写 1He went off to the Amsterdam Academy to improve his _ (技巧) 2The largest _ (器官) in the body is the liver. 3The trees form a natural protection from the suns _ (光线) 4How many _ (层) of clothing are you wearing？ 5Fans of _ (电动的) cars say they are clean, quiet

2、, and economical. 【答案】1technique 2organ 3rays 4layers 5electric 单句语法填空 1Having arrived in the city, the foreigner wants to develop _ sense of direction. 2Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of _ (minor) groups. 3One of the _ (victim) of the fire remains in poor condition. 4Brians toe is

3、still badly _ (swell) and he cannot put on his shoe. 5He had lost weight and the suit hung _ (loose) on him. 6New equipment is _ (urgent) needed. 7The rooms are small but making you feel _ ease. 8First aid may prevent a victims condition _ worsening and save life. 9I managed to stick _ the diet and

4、keep off sweet foods. 10Tomatoes come in varieties _ sizes, shapes and colors. 【答案】1a 2minority 3victims 4swollen 5loosely 6urgently 7at 8from 9to 10of 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 A five- year- old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in th

5、e snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around - 4 . After the accident

6、, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10： 30 pm，” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ” Kel

7、seys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ” Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost conscio

8、usness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 . However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (

9、冻 疮)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ” Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！” ( )1What hap

10、pened to Bob on New Years Eve? AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse. BHe was praised for saving a dog owner. CHe broke his neck and couldnt move. DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help. ( )2Why did Kelsey keep barking? ATo keep warm. BTo stay alive. CTo keep Bob awake. DTo seek help from other

11、s. ( )3How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey? AHelpful. BFortunate. CGrateful. DFriendly. ( )4What can be a suitable title for the text? AA Neck- breaking Accident BThe Magic Night CWarmth on a Winters Night DDetermination to Keep Alive 【语篇导读】 本文讲述了一只叫 Kelsey 的狗狗在主人 Bob 不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子 无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并

12、且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终 Bob 获救。 1C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三 段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”可知，Bob 在雪地中滑倒伤到了 脖子，不能动了。 2D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ”可推知，K

13、elsey 一直叫的目的是找人来 帮助主人。 3A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”可知，Chaim Colen 医生认为 Bob 的狗救了 Bob，因此 Chaim Colen 医生认为 Kelsey 是有帮助的。 4C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any f

14、rostbite (冻疮)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. ”可知， Bob 在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他 的狗用身体不停地温暖他。故 C 项“冬夜里的温暖”做文章标题最合适。 完形填空 This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small crowd gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stop

15、ped and asked if I could _1_. I told her I was certified(授予证书的) in first aid. Then I _2_ someone for a first aid kit(工具箱)I asked her to _3_ with me and we _4_ about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the _5_ nearby. I put on the gloves from th

16、e first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but _6_ I just talked to her and held her hand. Finally, after ten minutes the _7_ arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they _8_. I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re- certified a month ago, but I never _9_it once. However

17、, I realized being certified isnt _10_ about providing the aid. I didnt stop the bleeding. I didnt try to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult _11_. The certification gave me the _12_ to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old womans hand, and to hel

18、p make those _13_ few minutes just a little bit better. If youre not certified in first aid, I cant _14_ it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your local Red Cross. With what you _15_， maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day. ( )1A. watch out Blook out Chelp o

19、ut Dmake out ( )2A. paid Bsent Capplied Dscolded ( )3A. stay Bwalk Caccompany Dshop ( )4A. looked Bcared Ctalked Dquarreled ( )5A. hospital Bsupermarket Cstation Doffice ( )6A. mostly Bmaybe Csimply Dextremely ( )7A. ambulance Bfamily Cdriver Dofficer ( )8A. operated on Bturned up Cran away Dtook ov

20、er ( )9A. liked Bnoticed Cused Dmet ( )10A. necessarily Bpossibly Chopefully Dcommonly ( )11A. place Bsituation Clife Dposition ( )12A. harm Bconfidence Clesson Dwish ( )13A. confusing Bmoving Cscary Dfriendly ( )14A. recommend Bdemand Csupport Dexplain ( )15A. recognize Boffer Callow Dlearn 【语篇导读】本

21、文通过作者帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知 识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候 给予安慰和陪伴即可。 1C 句意：我停下来问我是否能帮忙。watch out 当心；look out 注意；help out 帮忙； make out 辨认出，理解。在这里应该是看到有病人，作者主动提出帮忙。 2 B 句意： 然后我派人去拿急救箱。 paid . for 为付钱； sent. for 派人去取(东西)、 派人去请(某人)；applied. for 申请；scolded. for 因为受责备。根据句意判断，应该是派 人去取。 3A 句意

22、：我请她和我待在一起。根据句意判断是作者和病人待在一起。 4C 句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。根据句意和本段最后一句 talk 判断，是谈 论而不是其他活动。 5B 句意：人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。根据前面所列举的东西判断，应 该是超市里物品齐全。而且第一段中提到 “I was getting close to the supermarket”，可知 supermarket 最合适。 6A 句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净些，但是主要是和她说 话，抓着她的手。根据句意和第三段出现的 mostly 判断，作者主要的任务是安慰病人。 7A 句意：终于，十分钟后，救护

23、车到了，我和急救医疗队员交代了情况。根据常识 和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。 8D 句意：十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交代了情况，他们接过了急救 的任务。operated on 给做手术；turned up 出现；ran away 跑开；took over 接任、接管。 结合语境判断，急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。 9C 句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书，但是从来不曾用过。结合语境判断： 我虽然有急救资格证但是以转折说明没有用到过它更合适。 10A 句意：我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。结合后面的描述 判断是 not (不)必要更合适。hopeful

24、ly 满怀希望地；commonly 普遍地。 11B 句意：急救主要是给处于困难处境下的人们提供安慰。结合语境选 B。situation 情形、状况；position 位置、职务。 12B 句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手。 根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。 13C 句意：使那些可怕的几分钟变得稍好一些。根据句意，需要急救的人都是 处于恐惧的情况下。confusing 令人困惑的；moving 动人的；scary 可怕的、引起惊恐的。 14A 句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我怎么推荐它都不过分。I cant do sth. enough.

25、意为“我怎么做都不过分。”recommend 推荐；demand 要求。 15D 句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。参加学 习获得资格证当然需要学习。 语法填空 Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 1 _(wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the airhis helmet was going one way and his motorbike the 2_.

26、She could also see a pedestrian (行人)was knocked down. As other pedestrians stood 3 _ (shock) by the scene, Mamta 4 _ (immediate) stepped forward and helped. The motorcyclists eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 5_ (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe？” Whi

27、le he was given emergency 6 _(treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 7_ (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 8_(bleed) arm. Before long, official med

28、ical help arrived. Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “Id been asking tons of questions all through that days course. Little 9_ I know that Id be putting it into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 10_ difference. ” 【语篇导读】 本文讲述的是在 Mamta 刚刚学完急救课程的一

29、个小时后就遇到了一个行人 与骑摩托车的人相撞的意外事故。她马上对骑摩托车的人实施了正确的急救。她认为，学习 急救知识真的会起到很大的作用。 1was waiting 句意：玛姆塔正在一个公共汽车站等着，这时她听到一声撞击声， 看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过。此处用了“be doing. when. ”结构，表示“正在这 时突然” 结合上下文时态可知，应填 was waiting。 2other 句意：他的头盔在一边，他的摩托车在另一边。由 one way (一边)可知，此处 指“另一边”，根据固定搭配：one. the other. 意为“一个另一个”，故填 other。 3shocked 设

30、空处做主语补足语，且 shock 与句子主语 “other pedestrians”之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，故填 shocked。 4immediately 句意：玛姆塔立刻走上前帮忙。设空处修饰谓语动词 stepped, 故填副 词 immediately。 5were injured injure 与主语 “his head and arm”之间是动宾关系，且由语境可知，此处 用一般过去时，故填 were injured。 6treatment 短语 emergency treatment 意为“紧急治疗”。 7to check “玛姆塔走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，动词不定式表目的

31、，故填 to check。 8bleeding arm 与 bleed 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知，bleed 所表示的动 作正在进行，故填 bleeding。 9did 否定副词 Little (一点也不)放在句首，句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知，主 句应用一般过去时，故填 did。 10a 句意：这说明即使是最基本的训练也能产生很大的影响。make a difference 意为 “起(重要)作用”“有影响”。故填 a。 UNIT 5 Period Two 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：15 分钟) 单句语法填空 1Nancy _ (swallow) hard and shoo

32、k her head. 2He had to have the _ (operate), or she would die. 3The prisoner _ (slip) past the guards on the gate and escaped. 4He decided to delay _ (put) off the party. 5They had trouble _ (find) the road to the forest. 【答案】1swallowed 2operation 3slipped 4putting 5finding 完成句子 1I want to avoid the

33、 rush hour traffic _ _. 如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。 2Young people may _ _ _ _ going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 如果年轻人每天都暴露在吵闹的音乐环境中，他们可能会冒着失聪的风险。 3The reason _ _ _ was to ask about the plans for Saturday. 我打电话的原因是想问一下星期六的计划。 4I _ _ my favorite novel _ someone knocked on the door. 我正

34、在看我最喜欢的小说，这时有人敲门。 5We had better not _ _ _ _ the patients in case of infection. 我们最好不要和病人接触，以免感染。 【答案】1if possible 2take the risk of 3why I called 4was reading; when 5come into contact with 微写作 一对老(elderly)夫妇在超市购物时，妻子不小心滑倒(slip down)了。她的头上有严重的出 血(bleed)。她的丈夫立即(without delay)拨打了急救电话。一些好心人从药店买了一些绷带来 包

35、扎(wrap)伤口。很快救护车(ambulance)来了，把老妇人送到了医院。 _ _ _ _ _ One possible version： An elderly couple were shopping in the supermarket when the wife slipped down. And she was badly bleeding on her head. Her husband called the emergency service without delay. Some warm- hearted people brought some bandage from t

36、he drugstore to wrap the wound. Soon the ambulance arrived and took the old woman to the hospital. 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：25 分钟) 阅读理解 First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid m

37、ay prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,

38、for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱) injury and paralysis (瘫痪) Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or

39、friends about details of the injury or illness, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move

40、 the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life- threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for： AAirway: is it open and clear? BBreathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen,

41、and feel for breathing. CCirculation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. ( )1First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT_. Asaving a victims life Bpreventing a victims condition from

42、getting worse Crelieving a victim from pain Dhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury ( )2Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us _. Ato make sure what to do and what not to do Bto refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid Cto remove the ring he/she may be wearing

43、 Dto take him/her to a hospital at once ( )3In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _. Aremove him from the accident scene Bturn him over Ccall for professional medical help Dexamine him carefully ( )4The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers _. Athe importance of protecting

44、 the accident scene Bsome basic facts about first aid Cwhat professional medical help is Dwho can offer first aid 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则。 1 D 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.

45、”可知，实施急救可 以挽救一条生命，可以防止受害者的病情恶化，可以减轻受害者的痛苦。故 A、B、C 都提 到了，只有 D 项未提及。 2A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. ”可知，在紧急情况下知道什么不该做和知道什么该做同样重 要。 3C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencie

46、s. The first step is to call for professional medical help. ”可知， 尽管 受伤的情况多种多样，但有几条急救原则适用于所有紧急情况。第一步就是寻求专业医疗帮 助。 4B 写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则，所以 作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一些关于急救的基本知识。 七选五 Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. _1_ There are, how

47、ever, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital. _2_ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some body positions