（新教材）2022版高中人教版英语选择性必修第二册：UNIT 1全单元课时练习共4部分+单元测试 （含解析） .doc

1、UNIT 1 Period One 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：8 分钟) 单词拼写 1Customs officials have made a series of _(相互矛盾的) statements about the equipment. 2 You have to have_(证据； 证明)of residence in the state of Texas, such as a Texas ID card. 3He is _(沮丧的) that his work has not gone very well recently. 4The boy died of _(数量多的)

2、injuries, and everyone here felt sad for him. 5We import _(生的；未加工的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. 6The media put their every decision under the _(显微镜) 7Many poor _(家庭) are experiencing real hardship. 8Population growth is _(减少) by 14% each year. 9 In remote regions, the

3、 air is _(纯的； 干净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 10Official _(数据) show real wages declining by 24%. 【答案】1contradictory 2proof 3frustrated 4multiple 5raw 6microscope 7households 8decreasing 9pure 10statistics 单句语法填空 1Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave

4、 him a tolerant smile and let him go. 2After he grew up to be a _ (science), he liked to do scientific experiments to test his ideas. 3See, your computer has broken down again！_ doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 4This phenomenon is neither good _ bad

5、; it is a fact of college life，today and in the past. 5She _(suspect) that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. 6Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month _ (link) to our new exhibition. 7However, when she hung up, she regrette

6、d the way she _(handle) the call. 8On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence， “Anyone who experts a source of power in the _(transform) of these atoms is taking moonshine. ” 9Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 10

7、Dont be too severe _ others errors. 【答案】1blaming 2scientist 3It 4nor 5suspected 6linked 7had handled 8transformation 9where 10on 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：30 分钟) 阅读理解 Plastic is one of the most important technological discoveries of the 20th century. However, German scientists are certain that this material ma

8、y soon be replaced. The new development liquid woodcan replace plastics in all branches of modern industries. Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modern world, but it does have a number of disadvantages. First, plastic is not recyclable. Second, it contains poisons that can cause

9、cancer. Finally，plastic is made of oil, which is not endless. The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for many years ahead. Arboform is a new material, which can be got from soft tissues(组 织) of wood. Once mixed with several other ingredients(成分

10、), it turns into solid and non- poisonous material. The wood- working industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper. Specialists of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the materia

11、l which could be melted and moulded(铸造) When solid arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood，it can be used for the production of any items. Arboform is already used for the production of car parts. However, the new invention does not enjoy a wide use due to the high content of

12、 sulphur(硫) in it. German researchers believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs. In addition, liquid wood can be recycled repeatedly. The analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its qualities even if

13、 it was reprocessed ten times. ( )1From the passage we learn that liquid wood _. Ahas replaced plastic Bis made from natural oil Chas been widely used in household Dcan be recycled repeatedly ( )2It can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly on the _. Amaterials wi

14、de use Bcontent of sulphur in arboform Cproduction cost of arboform Dqualities of liquid wood ( )3Which of the following is NOT true? ALignin contains poisons that can cause cancer. BPlastic does harm to our society in many ways. CThe liquid wood helps to protect our environment DArboform isnt usabl

15、e for home need at present. ( )4The best title of the passage should be “_” APlastic Has a Number of Disadvantages BA New MaterialPlastic CLiquid Wood to Replace Plastic DHow to Protect Arboform 【语篇导读】 尽管塑料是 20 世纪最重要的科技发明之一， 但德国科学家确信它很快就会 被一种新型原料所代替，你知道这种原料是什么吗？ 1D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “liquid wood can b

16、e recycled repeatedly”可知 D 项正确。 2B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，如果用 “liquid wood”代替塑料，科学家 首先考虑的是应该如何去除“liquid wood”里面高含量的硫。 3A 细节理解题。文章中没有介绍木质素有致癌的毒素。 4C 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了一种新型材料“liquid wood”将会代替塑料，所以 C 项可作文章的标题。 完形填空 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have_1_feelings ab

17、out their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common_2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over_3_rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal

18、to help with the_4_. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for_5_the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have

19、 different_6_to these problems. However, some approaches are more_7_than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but_8_clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens_9_. On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the_10_of

20、their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to_11_their actions. Psychologists say that_12_is the most important thing in parent- child relationships. Parents should_13_to t

21、heir children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may_14_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two- way process. It is only by listening to and_15_each other that p

22、roblems between parents and children can be settled. ( )1A. natural Bstrong Cguilty Dsimilar ( )2A. interest Bargument Clink Dknowledge ( )3A. noisy Bcrowded Cmessy Dlocked ( )4A. homework Bhousework Cproblem Dresearch ( )5A. washing Busing Cdropping Dreplacing ( )6A. approaches Bcontributions Cintr

23、oductions Dattitudes ( )7A. complex Bpopular Cscientific Dsuccessful ( )8A. later Bdeliberately Cseldom Dthoroughly ( )9A. behavior Btaste Cfuture Dnature ( )10A. failures Bchanges Cconsequences Dthrills ( )11A. defend Bdelay Crepeat Dreconsider ( )12A. communication Bbond Cfriendship Dtrust ( )13A.

24、 reply Battend Cattach Dtalk ( )14A. hate Bscold Cfrighten Dstop ( )15A. loving Bobserving Cunderstanding Dpraising 【语篇导读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研 究发现的不同父母采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家 对解决冲突给出的建议。 1 D 根据第一句中的 difficult 以及第二句中的 again 和 “not easy”可知青少年和父母有 相似的感觉。 2B 由第一句 “Parents feel that

25、it is difficult to live with teenagers. ”可知，父母和孩子 之间相处困难，他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。 3C 根据上文 untidiness 和 “daily routine tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的 “clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal . . . ”形成并列关系，可知用 messy。 4B 与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。 5C 与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。 6A 根据

26、后句中 “some approaches”，可知选 A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问 题的方法(approach)。 7D 由下文中的 better 可知，有些方法较为成功。 8A 父母责骂他们乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样几乎没有机会改变他们 孩子的行为。 9A 从下文多次出现的 actions 可知。 10C 根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西的话在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的 饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。 11D 根据 “are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。 12A 根据本段倒数第二句出现的 “Communicat

27、ion is a two- way process. ”以及上文 一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选 A 项。 13D “talk to”与 say 是同义复现，即父母要向孩子说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾 听孩子的想法。 14B 由上文的 blame 可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选 B 项。 15 C 只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)， 父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。 语法填空 Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered 1_ one of

28、the most powerful women in Chinese history. She was born into a(n) 2_(wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence. This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, 3_(be)in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, 4 _ increased her knowle

29、dge and developed her talents. When she was about fourteen, she 5 _(send) to the palace and married to the Emperor. After many difficulties and hardships, she 6_ (successful) made herself the queen. A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the dynasty Tang to Zhou, and b

30、ecame Empress. 7_ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded. When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural 8_ (develop) and improved peoples living quality. She also encouraged girls to go to school 9_(study)Before then, girls were not

31、 allowed to go to school. Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, 10_(leave) a gravestone without any words on it. Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝武则天。 1as 短语 be considered as. . . 意为“被认为是”。 2wealthy 设空处作定语修

32、饰 family，表示“富裕的”，故填 wealthy。 3 was 设空处所在句主语为 “This beautiful girl”， 谓语应用单数形式， 并且根据 “when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 was。 4which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl. . . when she was young”这件事，故填 which。 5 was sent she 与 send 之间是被动关系， 并且根据 “When she was about fourteen”可知， send 所表示的动作发生在过去，故填 was

33、 sent。 6successfully 设空处作状语修饰 made，故填 successfully。 7It 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to be rulers in ancient times”，故填 It。 8development 设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填 development。 9to study 女孩子们去上学的目的是学习。girls 与 study 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 填 to study。 10leaving 设空处作状语，Wu Zetian 与 leave 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 leave 所 表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填 leaving

34、。 UNIT 1 Period Two 题组 A 基础练 (建议用时：15 分钟) 单句语法填空 1Anyway, were here now, so lets get _ to some serious work. 2Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, _ also the man who founded the debate club in my school. 3 The truth is _ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this i

35、s not the case for many people around the world. 4As we all know, travelling is beneficial to both our mind _ our health. 5We have to learn _ (advance)technology from other countries. 【答案】1down 2but 3that 4and 5advanced 完成句子 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ take part in more outdoor activities. 我们有必要参加更多的户外活动。 2The st

36、ory is _ _ _ I want to read it again. 这个故事很有趣，我想再读一遍。 3Because of the serious traffic accident, he _ _ _ _. 由于这次严重的交通事故，他的腿断了。 4One thing to remember is that _ _ the process _ the end product _ matters. 需要记住的一点是，重要的是过程，而不是最终产品。 5What they found was _ _ _ _ _ performed better than those who werent. 他

37、们发现，穿白大褂的人比不穿白大褂的人表现得更好。 【答案】1It is necessary for us to 2so interesting that 3had his legs broken 4it is; not; that 5that people wearing white coats 微写作 一种严重的(severe)疾病爆发了，许多人被感染(infect)了，但是人们不知道如何处理 (handle)它。一位老医生怀疑(suspect)水是罪魁祸首(blame)，并设法找到了一些证据(proof)来 证明脏水和疾病之间的联系(link)。病人的人数在减少(decrease)。由于(

38、thanks to)他的帮助， 这种疾病彻底地(once and for all)被打败了。 _ _ _ One possible version： A severe disease broke out and many people were infected, but people didnt know how to handle it. An old doctor suspected the water was to blame and managed to find some proof to prove the link between dirty water and the dis

39、ease. The number of the patients was on the decrease. Thanks to his help, the disease was defeated once and for all. 题组 B 提升练 (建议用时：25 分钟) 阅读理解 Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world

40、. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of

41、the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeleton

42、s(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because sh

43、e could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person t

44、o be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. ( )1The author believes that women scientists_. Ahave more opportunities to become successful Bcan not get the highest honors in the world Cgo throug

45、h difficulties to be successful Dhad better pay more attention to their families ( )2Mary Anning was one of the first women to _. Awin the Noble Prize for Science after getting married Bmake achievements in the study of ancient earth Cresearch animals and their bones Dstudy the mystery of all kinds

46、of plants ( )3What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska? AShe studied physics in Poland and got a college education. BShe received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. CShe only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. DShe made many discoveries after she got married. ( )4Whats the passage

47、 mainly about? AAncient discoveries. BWomen scientists. BSuccessful marriages. DDifferent prizes. 【语篇导读】自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，还有的获得了诺贝尔奖， 让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。 1 C 细节理解题。 由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. ” 可知。 2 B 细节理解题。 由第二段“. . . for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. ” 可知。 3D 推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre C