广西南宁市玉林市2021届高三第一次适应性测试英语试题+答案+详解（解析版）.doc

1、南宁市南宁市 2021 届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试 英语英语 本试卷四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分本试卷四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分 的第二的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。满分节和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟分钟 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，回答选择

2、题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题.时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上卷上 无效。无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，共两节，满分满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一

3、节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选选 项。听完每段对话后项。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读仅读 一遍。一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案:C。 1. Where does the conversati

4、on take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 2. Who will the woman phone? A. The mans wife. B. Her director. C. Her assistant. 3. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A designer. C. An engineer. 4. What did Maria do this morning? A. She visited a museum. B. She di

5、d some shopping. C. She travelled on a river. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tom*s future. B. Toms hobby. C. Toms teacher. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22. 5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选 项中项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

6、小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完听完 后后,各各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where is Aunt Louise? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 7. Whats the relationship between Tony and Jack? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9

7、题。 8. What time is it now actually? A.4；00 pm. B.4:30 pm. C.5:00 pm. 9. Why does the man walk so fast? A. To buy some fried noodles. B. To catch up with the woman. C. To reach the destination on time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10. What had the man learnt before he came to the university? A. Political S

8、cience. B. Social Language. C. Social Media. 11, How many classes does the woman have on Friday? A.2. B.3. C.4. 12. When shall the speakers meet? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. Why did die man open his restaurant in Thailand? A. Tai p

9、eople like English foods. B. His father supported him. C. It was cheap relatively. 14. What kind of food does Fredericks serve mainly? A. International dishes. B. Tai dishes. C. English dishes. 15. How did Tai people feel about the mans restaurant? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Doubtful. 16. When did the

10、 man meet the chef for the first time? A. Last summer. B. Last spring. C. Last autumn. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 18. Which place will have light rain tonight? A. Manchester. B. Kent. C. Leeds. 19. How will the weather be tomor

11、row morning in England? A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Thundery. 20. Whats the temperature going to be this weekend? A. About 21. B. About 25. C. About 30 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一市第一市(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Live t

12、heatre is a great learning experience for all of us. Here are some theatre options, which are relatively inexpensive. Tickets to a special event make a wonderful gift! Storybook Theatre StoryBook Theatre in Calgary is one of Canadas largest Theatres for Young Audiences. They have been delighting chi

13、ldren of all ages for over 40 years with their excellent performances and talented pool of actors. It will be able to bring audiences more drama productions suitable for the whole family. Phone:403 -889 -8370 Address:375 Bermuda Drive NW, Calgary AB Bert Church Theatre Its a fully equipped Jive perf

14、orming arts theatre, only a short drive from Calgary. The theatre seats 377 people and offers children and their parents with a perfect opportunity to experience world-famous performers, plus free parking. Phone :403-948 -8824 Address: 1000 E Lake Blvd SE, Airdrie, AB Loose Moose Theatre Company It

15、makes going to the theatre an experience that is truly magical for children 4-10 years old, as well as fun and entertaining for parents. Loose Moose has gained an international reputation for creativity and excellence in improvisational (即兴)theatre. They also train actors whore interested in it. Add

16、ress: 1235 -26th Ave. S. E. ,Calgary, AB Phone :403-265 -5682 Quest Theatre It was co-founded by Duval Lang and Rick McNair in the summer of 1984, and they have been focusing on inspiring young audiences through adventures in theatre ever since. Originally, Quest Theatre developed as a school tourin

17、g company, but now they offer drama camps to children and parents from all over the world. Theyre devoted to doing theatre for children and with children. Address: 1721 -29 Ave SW, Calgary, AB Phone:403-264-8575 1. Which theatre is out of the city of Calgary? A. Loose Moose Theatre Company. B. Bert

18、Church Theatre. C. Storybook Theatre. D. Quest Theatre. 2. Which number will Mr. Smith call if he wants his child to join a drama camp? A. 403 -264-8575. B. 403 -265 -5682. C. 403 -948 -8824. D. 403 -889 -8370. 3. What do the four theatres have in common? A. They are all family-friendly theatres. B.

19、 They employ actors internationally. C. They are famous for their creativity. D. They charge adult audiences nothing. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个戏剧院的地点和各自的特色。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Bert Church Theatre部分中“Its a fully equipped live performing arts theatre, only a short drive from Calgary.；Ad

20、dress: 1000 E Lake Blvd SE, Airdrie, AB(这是一个装备齐全的现场表演艺术剧院，距离 Calgary只有很短的车程。地址：1000E Lake Blvd SE, Airdrie, AB)”可知，Bert Church Theatre 在 Calgary城 外。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Quest Theatre 部分中“Originally, Quest Theatre developed as a school touring company, but now they offer drama camps to children and

21、 parents from all over the world.；Phone:403-264-8575(最初，Quest 剧院发展为一个学校巡回演出公司，但现在他们为来自世界各地的孩子和家长提供戏剧夏令营；电话： 403-264-8575)”可知，如果史密斯先生想让他的孩子参加戏剧夏令营，他可以拨打 4032648575。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Storybook Theatre 部分中“It will be able to bring audiences more drama productions suitable for the whole family.(它将为

22、观众带来更多适合全家观看的戏剧作品)”；Bert Church Theatre 部分中“The theatre seats 377 people and offers children and their parents with a perfect opportunity to experience world-famous performers, plus free parking.(剧院可容纳 377人，为儿童和家长提供体验世界知名表演者的绝佳机会，并提 供免费停车服务)”；Loose Moose Theatre Company部分中“It makes going to the thea

23、tre an experience that is truly magical for children 4-10 years old, as well as fun and entertaining for parents.(对于 4 到 10岁的孩子来说， 去剧院是一种真正神奇的体验，对父母来说，也很有趣和具有娱乐性)”以及 Quest Theatre 部分中 “Originally, Quest Theatre developed as a school touring company, but now they offer drama camps to children and par

24、ents from all over the world.；Phone:403-264-8575(最初，Quest剧院发展为一个学校巡回演出公司，但现 在他们为来自世界各地的孩子和家长提供戏剧夏令营；电话：403-264-8575)”可知，这些戏剧院都是家庭 友好型的。故选 A。 B Richard Ripley knows he wouldnt be the man he is today without one special woman. Richard and his brother, Kevin, were placed into disparate adoptive homes a

25、t a young age because of their parents deep drug addiction. Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way. Richard and Kevin only saw each other every few months, but during their visits, Mrs. R

26、ipley grew to care for Richard, too. “Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonalds as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body,” Richard wrote. “She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family.” Unfortunately, Mr. Ripley passed away from ca

27、ncer shortly after Richard joined the family. But even in the face of hardship, Mrs. Ripley never once considered parting with Kevin or Richard. “Nobody would have blamed her for taking us back. But instead she took us to court and made it permanent,” Richard continued. “She must have been super str

28、essed, but thats not at all what I remember. I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: Youre smart. And Youre handsome. And You survived all bad things because youre strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mothers love.” Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance, Richard

29、grew up to be the strong, successful man she always knew he could be. He joined the Marines (海军陆战队). and graduated from law school! And, of course, his mom was always there by his side, celebrating right along with him. Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldnt be more grateful to the Ripleys for ma

30、king his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to. 4. What does the underlined word “disparate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wealthy. B. Faraway. C. Different. D. Large. 5. What made Mrs. Ripley decide to adopt Richard? A. The abuse he suffered. B. Kevins sincere request. C. The death

31、 of her husband. D. The blame from others. 6. Which word best describes Mrs. Ripley as an adoptive mother? A. Demanding. B. Encouraging. C. Ambitious. D. Creative. 7. What can we learn from Richards story? A. Man must be strong. B. Hard work pays off. C. Where there is love, there is hope. D. Kindne

32、ss makes ones soul noble. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德被 Ripley 一家收养，Ripley 太太给予他爱和鼓励，让他 对生活有了希望，最终获得了成功。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the w

33、ay.”（凯文被安置在 Ripley一家，而 理查德在三年的时间里住在四个不同的家里，一路上遭受虐待）可知，凯文和理查德被不同的家庭收养了， 由此可知，画线单词所在句表述的是“理查德和他的兄弟凯文在很小的时候就被安置在“不同的”收养家 庭，因为他们的父母染上了严重的毒瘾”，“Different”意为“不同的”，符合句意。故选 C项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of

34、three years, suffering abuse along the way.”（凯文被安置在 Ripley一家，而 理查德在三年的时间里住在四个不同的家里， 一路上遭受虐待） 和第三段关键句“Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonalds as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body,” Richard wrote. “She immediately made arrangements for me to jo

35、in their family.”（“Ripley太太会带我们去麦 当劳吃午饭，因为凯文总是喜欢那的食物，当她第一次注意到我全身的伤疤时，”理查德写道。“她马上 安排我加入她们家”）可知，是理查德遭受的虐待让 Ripley夫人决定收养他。故选 A 项。 6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: Youre smart. And Youre handsome. And You survived all bad things because youre strong. The

36、re are very few forces as powerful as a mothers love.” （我只记得她对我说的话。 她总是说： 你很聪明。 和你很帅。 还有你 能挺过所有的坏事， 因为你很坚强。 很少有力量能像母爱那样强大”） 可知， Ripley太太总是鼓励理查德， 说他很聪明、很帅气并且很坚强，结合后文内容可知，正是她鼓励的话，理查德成长为一个坚强、成功的 男人。由此可知，作为一个养母，Ripley太太是鼓舞人心的。故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段关键句“Thanks to her unfailing love and guidanc

37、e, Richard grew up to be the strong, successful man she always knew he could be.”（多亏了她始终如一的爱和指导，理查德成长为一 个坚强、 成功的男人） 和最后一段内容“Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldnt be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to.”（现在，作为一个父亲，理查德非 常感激 Riple

38、y一家让他的生活有价值，给了他一个值得期待的未来）可知，是 Ripley太太的爱给了理查德 生活的价值，让他对未来有了期望，最终获得了成功。“Where there is love, there is hope.”意为“哪里有爱， 哪里就有希望。”能够概括这个故事所要表达的道理。故选 C项。 C In recent years computer scientists have come up with several different ways of creating false videos of people using Artificial Intelligence (AI). The

39、se videos are usually called “deepfakes”. Some deepfakes work by putting the face of one person onto a different person in a video. Others work by taking an existing video of a person and changing it so that the person says or does something they didnt say or do. At first, creating deepfakes was com

40、plex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now its much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost anyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The

41、 process lakes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone. One group of computer scientists created a program that allowed them to edit the words conning out of someones mouth in a video just like you might edit a document on the computer. Its one thing to swap the

42、faces of famous actors. But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like they broke the law? Theres also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late. Millions of p

43、eople might have already seen and believed it. On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people dont trust it because theyre told its a deepfake? Many deepfakes are so good that only another AI system can tell that theyre fake. Experts are working hard to create new AI tools t

44、hat can identify faked videos. Many people are confident that people can defeat deepfakes soon. However, personally, it is very challenging because this technology has always fallen behind the deepfakes. 8 What can be learnt about deepfakes? A. They are all made by apps. B. They are improving rapidl

45、y. C. They are mainly used to joke. D. Theyll lose popularity soon. 9. What does paragraph 3 focus on about deepfakes? A. The anxieties raised by them. B. The results caused by them. C. The ways of making them. D. The doubts about them. 10. What is the authors attitude to developing AI tools to reco

46、gnize deepfakes? A. Optimistic. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncertain. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend new AI tools. B. To explain the importance of AL C. To describe a technology trend. D. To stress technology revolutions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

47、近年来，科学家想出了几种不同的方法来制作人工智能虚假视频， 这些视频通常被称为“换脸”，许多人非常担心这种技术可能会被滥用。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“At first, creating deepfakes was complex. It required special knowledge, hundreds of pictures of the person who was being faked, and lots of time. Now its much simpler. There are websites and apps that allow almost a

48、nyone to create deepfakes. An app recently came out which allowed users to put their faces into famous movie scenes. The process lakes about eight seconds, requires one picture, and can be done on a mobile phone.”（起 初，换脸很复杂。它需要特殊的知识，数百张被伪造者的照片，以及大量的时间。现在简单多了。有网站 和应用程序，几乎任何人都可以换脸。最近有一款应用程序问世，用户可以将自己的

49、脸放到著名的电影场 景中。这个过程大约需要 8 秒钟，需要一张图片，而且可以在手机上完成）可知，刚开始的时候，换脸很 复杂，要花大量的时间，但最近推出了一款应用程序，只需要 8 秒，用一张照片，就可以在手机上完成换 脸，由这些可知，换脸发展非常迅速。故选 B项。 【9 题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Its one thing to swap the faces of famous actors. But what happens if someone puts out a fake video of a politician, for example, making it look like

50、 they broke the law? Theres also the problem of the time it takes to figure out that something is fake. Even if a video is proven to be fake, it could be too late. Millions of people might have already seen and believed it. On the other hand, what happens if a video is actually real, but people dont