吉林省吉林市2021届高三下学期第三次调研测试(3月) 英语 Word版+听力+答案.zip
1(共 10 页) 吉林市普通中学吉林市普通中学 2020-2021 年度高中毕业年级第三次调研测试年度高中毕业年级第三次调研测试 英英 语语 答答 案案 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分)分) 15 CBABC 第二节第二节 (共(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分)分) 610 BABCB 1115 BABCC 1620 BCBAB 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) 21-23 BCC 24-27 DABC 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCBA 第二节(共第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1010 分)分) 36-40 BCEFD 第三部分:英语知识运用第三部分:英语知识运用( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完型填空完型填空(共(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BBADC 56-60 ADCBC 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 (共(共 10 个小题;每小题个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 61. who/that62.has made63. a64. related 65. weaving 66. into 67. be seen68. traditional69. to appreciate70. harder 第四部分:写作第四部分:写作 ( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3535 分分) ) 第 1 节 短文改错(共短文改错(共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分)分) Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. an In 1980, he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada, hoped to let hoping 或或 在在 hoped 前加上前加上 and people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. started It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people but were gathering along his route to cheer her on and to give money to his cause. The him media began to report on his progresses. progress Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation. 2(共 10 页) died greatly 第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达 (满分(满分 25 分)分) (参考范文) My mother finally decided it was time to do something nice for Bobby. So, with some thought and a lot of effort, she arranged for a plaque-giving ceremony to be held at the factory on Fathers Day. All of the children who visited Bobby, and even some of their parents, were invited. And you know what? Most of them came. Words on the plaque were “To the Neighborhood Grandfather,” and all of our names were below that. I remember that Bobby cried when he received it. The following holiday, my mother gave Bobby an enlarged photograph of the “Neighborhood Grandfather Ceremony” with all of us children standing around him. When Bobby died on a cold February afternoon, on the coffin ( (棺材棺材) ),were three items he loved best: the American flag folded into a triangle shape (as is customary for war veterans), the plaque we gave him, and the photograph of that memorable Fathers Day ceremony. To this day I think about himan old man with no responsibilities to family, taking in a group of “strange” little kids who ended up meaning so much to him. I know now there was a reason why I met Bobby and why a group of us went to see him every day. He was able to die knowing that somebody loved him. 答案详解:答案详解: 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分) 听力原文:听力原文: Text 1 M: How much are the tickets? W: They are 15 pounds each. But student tickets are half price. M: Give me two adult tickets and two student tickets please. (1) Text 2 M: It is said that you want to move to a new apartment. W: Yes, although it will be more expensive. My neighbor watches TV all night long and I cant sleep well. (2) Text 3 M: Attention, please! Theres some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be put off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather. 3(共 10 页) W: You mean the 18th? (3) M: Yes, and the match will start and end one hour earlier. Text 4 W: Excuse me, what can I do for you? M: I want to know the interest rate for the savings account. W: It varies from time to time. At present it is 6%. M: Thats higher than last month. OK. I will put aside $50,000 please. (4) Text 5 M: I met Carol at the school gate yesterday. W: Really? Did she say anything? M: Yes, she said her sister would go to Changchun for the skating competition next month, but she would still stay here with her uncle. (5) Text 6 W: Whats the trouble, sir? M: Theres been an accident. A girls been run over. Shes losing a lot of blood. (6) Please send an ambulance at once. W: Is there a doctor present? M: No, theres only me. The driver didnt stop. Is there anything I can do? W: Dont move the patient. (7) Try to stop the bleeding. Keep the patient warm, but dont give her anything to eat or drink, OK? (7) M: All right. Please hurry. W: Dont worry. The ambulance is on its way now. Text 7 W: You are always reading English novels but you never go out to have a talk with the foreigners. Dont you know the importance of oral English? (9) M: No. I think its no use learning spoken English. I can read all kinds of books with English (9) but I seldom meet an English man. After all, I am not a guide. I am an engineer. (8) W: I am sorry I cant agree with what you said. I think the final aim of learning a kind of language is to communicate with others. M: I have grasped almost 5,000 words and phrases up to now (10) but I have no time and chance to meet a foreigner. You know I learn English to improve my study, not to have a talk with others. Text 8 W: Wake up, Joe. Its seven oclock. If you are going to work, youll have to get up now. Hey, Joe, wake up. M: Mum, a few more minutes, OK? I worked for the design deep into the night. (11) W: Joe, get up. Did you forget what you said last night? 4(共 10 页) M: Is it seven oclock already? W: Yes. Its seven. You told me last night you would catch the first bus. (12) M: Well, wake me up in twenty minutes. Ive decided to catch the late bus. W: Uh, uhand you will meet an important customer from Paris today. (12) M: Okay, okay, stop yelling. Im up. W: Breakfast is ready. You like fried eggs, right? (13) M: But I want to have boiled eggs this morning. Text 9 M: It is almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet? W: No, I dont think I will work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs dont pay much. (14) M: I think I can find a job at the Evergreen Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter there last summer. The pay wasnt good, but the tips were. W: My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. She didnt like it but she earned a lot of money. M: The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebodys grass, (15)and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work. W: Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road building company, or something like that. M: It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot too. (16) Text 10 The Grammy Awards starting in 1958 are the greatest of all music awards, (17)dating back over five decades. They are to music what Oscar is to the movies. The name“Grammy”is short for“gramophone”since the awards are shaped like those old-fashioned phonographs. Over the years Los Angeles and New York have played tug-of-war with the Grammy Awards show. In 1999, the show returned to Los Angeles because the show organizers didnt get along well with the mayor of New York City. (18) In 2003,the show returned to New York, and in 2004,the award show moved back to Los Angeles and remained there in 2005.The 49th Annual Grammy Awards took place in Los Angeles at the Staples Center on Sunday, February 11,2007, and were broadcast nationwide on CBS. (19) Tickets to the annual Grammy Awards show are not available to the general public just because they are “by invitation only” to nominees, recording artists, record companies and so on. (20) 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分) 第第 1 1 节节(共(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) A 本文的语篇类型是应用文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了 Central Power and Light 公司及其招聘岗位的概况。 21. B。细节理解题。根据第一段 Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!可知,本文主要针对高中毕业生招聘。 5(共 10 页) 22. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段. we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 May 7 可知 C 项正确。 23. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Were also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low. 可知,该公司非常关注生态环境保护。 B B 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章说明了遗传学者如何通过研 究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。 24. D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句、第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句、和第四段 最后一句可知本文大意为:人类起源于非洲大陆,运用 DNA 技术,科学家通过比较世 人的 DNA 基因突变情况,追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先,进而大致弄清楚他们 何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D 项“通过 DNA 寻祖”,最全面,能涵盖本文主旨。 25. A。推理判断题。第三段第一句引用了遗传学家的话“人类的每一滴血中都包含一本 用基因语言写成的历史书”。B 项“一本历史书中的信息布局和一组基因中 DNA 的分布 是类似的”。C 项“人的每滴血液中所包含的 DNA 信息多到可以写满好几本历史书”。D 项“尽管人们讲不同的语言,但是所有人类的血液都包含同样的语言”。A 项“一滴血液 中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息”,和原文最接近。 26. B。词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句话 “The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world.” 全世界人类的遗传密码,或者叫染色体,有 99.9%是 相同的。第三句的后半句说,剩下的一点点(不同)决定了人们眼睛颜色和患病风险的 差异。A 项“大体积”, B 项“主体,大部分”,C 项 “巨大的体重或巨大的形状”,D 项 “大量”。B 项最符合上下文的意思。 27. C。细节理解题。本题要求选出不符合原文的错误答案。A 项与文章第一句“早期人 类起源于非洲,然后慢慢迁徙遍布世界各地”意思一致,是正确的。根据第三段最后一 句“科学家们通过比较不同族群的基因突变,可以追溯出这些族群祖先之间的联系”可知 B 选项正确。从第四段最后一句可知,通过比较不同族群的线粒体基因和 Y 染色体, 可以帮助遗传学家大概判断这些族群是何时何地(在迁徙途中)彼此分开的,可知 D 项正确。 C 项的意思是人类的 DNA 从来没有改变过。而第三段第四句 “On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that persons descendants. ” 的意思是“在非常罕见的情况下,(基因)会产生微小的改变, ”可见 C 项是错误的陈述。 C 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英 美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来。 28. B。 细节理解题。根据第二段 The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardize various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them.可知,当时足球运动存在不同的规则。 6(共 10 页) 英国人想让它们有一个固定的标准,却由此产生了命名的混乱。 29. A。推理判断题。该句意思:如果你想到这个就伤脑筋了,继续做好准备,遭受迎 头打击吧,因为也许还有一些到目前为止你想不到的。另外,第二段中描述了足球根据 是否使用手来命名的过程,第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知, 本句主要是说“足球的命名过程愈加混乱了”。C 项“人们更难理解名字”,不符合文意。 30. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段. creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式 足球。故选 C。 31. D。推理判断题。最后一段的第三、四句话:据大西洋月刊报道,第二次世界 大战期间,美国对英国的影响使 soccer 这个词在 20 世纪 80 年代之前在英国流行起来。 (但是)一旦大约在那个时候,这项运动在美国变得更加流行,英国人就不再使用 soccer 这个词。西曼斯基的论文称,这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不 同的词汇所致。由此推断,二战期间美国对英国影响较大,soccer 被英国人普遍使用, 但二战之后,美国影响力减弱,于是英国人回到原来的用词 football。因此,D 项符合 文意。 D 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃 物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。 32. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 In an effort to fight the “throw away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store 可知 B 项正确。 33. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away 和 Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a years guarantee.可知 C 项正确。 34. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6%o of huge items thrown away can actually be reused.可推断出,自 2008 年以来,柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功,故 B 项正确。 35. A。写作意图题。本文介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手 商场的举措。故选 A。 第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情非常 时期进行乔迁聚会的建议和注意事项。 36. B。考查句间关系。B 选项中的 the ones 指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距离的 几件事宜,而且和下一段的 the last one 相呼应。 7(共 10 页) 37.C。考查句间关系。上文讲述“人们认为以前支持使用云视频会议媒介进行乔迁庆祝 是疯狂的”,C 项为今非昔比,与上句形成转折对比,继而后句叙述如今使用 Zoom 的 好处。 38. E。考查段尾总结评价。表明上文所提到的情形也适用于乔迁聚会之时。 39. F。考查句间关系。F 选项与下句形成逻辑上的转折关系。 40. D。考察主旨概括句。该空与上文两个小标题格式对应。从段落细节内容看,作者 建议待疫情结束之后,可以回味当初这特别有意义的乔迁聚会。 第三部分:英语知识运用第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分共两节,满分 45 分分) 第一节:完型填空(共第一节:完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。文章是一位父亲对于自己对孩子 太过严厉的深刻反省,充满了深沉的父爱和动人的细节。 41. A。你把东西扔到地上的时候我生气地喝斥。第一段是在讲父亲平时对孩子过分严 厉的具体表现。 42. C。在早餐的时候,我也挑毛病:你酒了食物、手肘放在桌子上、你面包上的黄油 淋得太厚了。 43. D。参考上题解析。 44. B。你是否记得那天我在卧室阅读。根据后文 over my paper 可知父亲正在读报。 45. A。你羞怯地走进来,眼里有些许受伤的神情。根据前文父亲的一系列严厉表现可 知,孩子现在心里多少有些委屈。 46. D。当我从报纸上抬眼看你,对你的打扰颇不耐烦,你在门口犹豫要不要进来。 47. B。参考上题解析。 48. D。你什么都没说,但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我,你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧 搂着我。根据前文可知,前一刻孩子在父亲卧室的门口处,因此有“跑过来”的动作。 49. A。参考上题解析。 50. C。然后你就回到了自己的房间。 51. B。不久后我的报纸从手中滑落,一种可怕的恐惧感向我袭来。根据第 46 空后的 over my paper 可知答案。 52. B。在习惯的驱使下我做了些什么?这挑毛病的习惯。根据第 42 空前的 found fault 可 知答案。 53. A。并不是我不爱你,而是我对你的期望太多了。 54. D。我在黑暗中来到你的床边,深感羞愧! 55. C。明天,我要做一名真正的父亲。此处作者意识到以前的行为并不是真正的父亲 应做的。 56. A。下次不耐烦的话我会忍住不说。 57. D。我一直把你看作男子汉。然而,如我现在所看到的,你躺在自己的小床上,小 手枕在脸颊下面。你实际上仍只是个孩子。 58. C。参考上题解析。 8(共 10 页) 59. B。参考第 57 题解析。 60. C。我对你要求的太多,太多了。 第二节:语法填空第二节:语法填空 (共(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述了 90 后青年李子柒以 自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频,成为 YouTube 和新浪微博热门视频博主,传播传统文 化的励志故事。 61. who/that。考查定语从句。a vlogger 是主语 Li Ziqi 的同位语,后面加上定语从句补 充说明 vlogger,从句中缺少主语,所以关系代词用 who 为最佳答案,此处学生用 that 也给分。 62. has made。考查现在完成时。全文除了首句,都是用和现在相关的时态。根据时间 状语 in recent years 可知,此处用现在完成时。 63. a。考查固定搭配中的冠词。a variety of 是固定搭配,故用 a。 64. related。考查非谓语动词中的过去分词及句子结构。前文中 “Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts 是个完整的主谓结构,在没有关联词的情况下,下文中只能用非谓语动 词形式,表示和中国传统文化相关。 65.weaving。考查非谓语动词中的 v-ing 分词。在介词 from 和 to 后面都用 v-ing 形式做 宾语。 66. into。考查动词和介词的固定搭配。turninto 意思是“把变成”,李子柒用巧手 把“应季的食材变成诱人的美食”。 67. be seen。考查动词被动语态。主语是“Scenes”。李子柒在自家菜园或者附近的大山 里采摘应季食材的“场景”可以在她的视频中见到。英文中应该用被动语态表示。 68. traditional。考查词性转换。李子柒烹调所用食材随季节而变换,就像中国传统的二 十四节气的变化一样。 69. to appreciate。考查非谓语动词中的不定式。It is +形容词+ (not) to do.是英语中的常 见句型。看着李子柒的视频,让人很难不被其美感所吸引,从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情 绪和思乡之情。 70. harder。考查形容词比较级。even 通常被用来修饰比较级。前文中提及难以抑制怀 旧及思乡,更难以忍住一品美食的诱惑。 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 ( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 (共共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分分) 1. 去掉 is。考查句子结构。如果不去掉 is,本句就会出现两个没有关联的动词,而且 时态和结构都不对。 2. a 改成 an。考查冠词。artificial 是元音音素开头的单词,故应该用不定冠词 an。 3. hoped 改为 hoping 或者在 hoped 前面加上 and。考察句子结构和非谓语动词。如果把 decided 和 hoped 理解为两个谓语动词,没有关联词,它是错误的句子结构。因为 hope 9(共 10 页) 和句子主语为主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适。当然,如果学生在此处增 加一个 and,变成并列谓语,也可以给分。 4. start 改为 started。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语 in 1980 和 on April 12,应该用一 般过去时。 5. and 改为 but。考查连词。根据上文可知,Terry Fox 本身是体育专业的大学生,身患 癌症,并没有让他颓废沮丧,反而想着帮助他人。带着义肢跑步,难度可想而知,下一 句话应该用转折,突出 Terry 的坚强意志,“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难,但是他下定决心 坚持跑下去,”这样转折意思才通顺,合情合理。 6. her 改为 him。考查代词。Terry Fox 是男性,上文中有 he, his 等词表示性别,此处用 宾格形式。 7. progresses 改为 progress。考查名词的数。progress 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故 改成单数。 8. 在 because 后面增加 of。考查介词和连词的用法。下文中 the spread of cancer 是个名 词短语,应该用 because of 连接名词短语,because 连接原因从句。 9. dead 改为 died。考查动词。dead 是形容词,died 是动词过去式,两个词词义相关, 发音类似,经常有基础薄弱的学生在写作中犯错误。此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形 式。 10. great 改为 greatly。考查副词用法。修饰动词 saddened,应该用副词。 2020-20212020-2021 第三次毕业班调研考试续写评分标准第三次毕业班调研考试续写评分标准 总体看来,读后续写题主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面,以读为辅、以写为 主。其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。 评分原则评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分,按七个档次进行评分 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构四个方面考虑,具体为: (1)续写内容的丰富性、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度; (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性; (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性; (4)划线词的使用。 3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确 定或调整档次,最后给分 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 130 的扣 1 分; (2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分; 10(共 10 页) (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑,英,美拼写及词用法均可接受。 各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档 (22-25 分) 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与所提供 各段落开头语衔接合理; 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且 完全不影响理解; 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼 应、意义连贯; 恰当地应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 第六档 (18-21 分)
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1(共 10 页) 吉林市普通中学吉林市普通中学 2020-2021 年度高中毕业年级第三次调研测试年度高中毕业年级第三次调研测试 英英 语语 答答 案案 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分)分) 15 CBABC 第二节第二节 (共(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分)分) 610 BABCB 1115 BABCC 1620 BCBAB 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) 21-23 BCC 24-27 DABC 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCBA 第二节(共第二节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 1010 分)分) 36-40 BCEFD 第三部分:英语知识运用第三部分:英语知识运用( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完型填空完型填空(共(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BBADC 56-60 ADCBC 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 (共(共 10 个小题;每小题个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 61. who/that62.has made63. a64. related 65. weaving 66. into 67. be seen68. traditional69. to appreciate70. harder 第四部分:写作第四部分:写作 ( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3535 分分) ) 第 1 节 短文改错(共短文改错(共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分)分) Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. an In 1980, he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada, hoped to let hoping 或或 在在 hoped 前加上前加上 and people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. started It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people but were gathering along his route to cheer her on and to give money to his cause. The him media began to report on his progresses. progress Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation. 2(共 10 页) died greatly 第二节第二节 书面表达书面表达 (满分(满分 25 分)分) (参考范文) My mother finally decided it was time to do something nice for Bobby. So, with some thought and a lot of effort, she arranged for a plaque-giving ceremony to be held at the factory on Fathers Day. All of the children who visited Bobby, and even some of their parents, were invited. And you know what? Most of them came. Words on the plaque were “To the Neighborhood Grandfather,” and all of our names were below that. I remember that Bobby cried when he received it. The following holiday, my mother gave Bobby an enlarged photograph of the “Neighborhood Grandfather Ceremony” with all of us children standing around him. When Bobby died on a cold February afternoon, on the coffin ( (棺材棺材) ),were three items he loved best: the American flag folded into a triangle shape (as is customary for war veterans), the plaque we gave him, and the photograph of that memorable Fathers Day ceremony. To this day I think about himan old man with no responsibilities to family, taking in a group of “strange” little kids who ended up meaning so much to him. I know now there was a reason why I met Bobby and why a group of us went to see him every day. He was able to die knowing that somebody loved him. 答案详解:答案详解: 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分) 听力原文:听力原文: Text 1 M: How much are the tickets? W: They are 15 pounds each. But student tickets are half price. M: Give me two adult tickets and two student tickets please. (1) Text 2 M: It is said that you want to move to a new apartment. W: Yes, although it will be more expensive. My neighbor watches TV all night long and I cant sleep well. (2) Text 3 M: Attention, please! Theres some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be put off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather. 3(共 10 页) W: You mean the 18th? (3) M: Yes, and the match will start and end one hour earlier. Text 4 W: Excuse me, what can I do for you? M: I want to know the interest rate for the savings account. W: It varies from time to time. At present it is 6%. M: Thats higher than last month. OK. I will put aside $50,000 please. (4) Text 5 M: I met Carol at the school gate yesterday. W: Really? Did she say anything? M: Yes, she said her sister would go to Changchun for the skating competition next month, but she would still stay here with her uncle. (5) Text 6 W: Whats the trouble, sir? M: Theres been an accident. A girls been run over. Shes losing a lot of blood. (6) Please send an ambulance at once. W: Is there a doctor present? M: No, theres only me. The driver didnt stop. Is there anything I can do? W: Dont move the patient. (7) Try to stop the bleeding. Keep the patient warm, but dont give her anything to eat or drink, OK? (7) M: All right. Please hurry. W: Dont worry. The ambulance is on its way now. Text 7 W: You are always reading English novels but you never go out to have a talk with the foreigners. Dont you know the importance of oral English? (9) M: No. I think its no use learning spoken English. I can read all kinds of books with English (9) but I seldom meet an English man. After all, I am not a guide. I am an engineer. (8) W: I am sorry I cant agree with what you said. I think the final aim of learning a kind of language is to communicate with others. M: I have grasped almost 5,000 words and phrases up to now (10) but I have no time and chance to meet a foreigner. You know I learn English to improve my study, not to have a talk with others. Text 8 W: Wake up, Joe. Its seven oclock. If you are going to work, youll have to get up now. Hey, Joe, wake up. M: Mum, a few more minutes, OK? I worked for the design deep into the night. (11) W: Joe, get up. Did you forget what you said last night? 4(共 10 页) M: Is it seven oclock already? W: Yes. Its seven. You told me last night you would catch the first bus. (12) M: Well, wake me up in twenty minutes. Ive decided to catch the late bus. W: Uh, uhand you will meet an important customer from Paris today. (12) M: Okay, okay, stop yelling. Im up. W: Breakfast is ready. You like fried eggs, right? (13) M: But I want to have boiled eggs this morning. Text 9 M: It is almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet? W: No, I dont think I will work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs dont pay much. (14) M: I think I can find a job at the Evergreen Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter there last summer. The pay wasnt good, but the tips were. W: My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. She didnt like it but she earned a lot of money. M: The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebodys grass, (15)and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work. W: Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road building company, or something like that. M: It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot too. (16) Text 10 The Grammy Awards starting in 1958 are the greatest of all music awards, (17)dating back over five decades. They are to music what Oscar is to the movies. The name“Grammy”is short for“gramophone”since the awards are shaped like those old-fashioned phonographs. Over the years Los Angeles and New York have played tug-of-war with the Grammy Awards show. In 1999, the show returned to Los Angeles because the show organizers didnt get along well with the mayor of New York City. (18) In 2003,the show returned to New York, and in 2004,the award show moved back to Los Angeles and remained there in 2005.The 49th Annual Grammy Awards took place in Los Angeles at the Staples Center on Sunday, February 11,2007, and were broadcast nationwide on CBS. (19) Tickets to the annual Grammy Awards show are not available to the general public just because they are “by invitation only” to nominees, recording artists, record companies and so on. (20) 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分) 第第 1 1 节节(共(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) A 本文的语篇类型是应用文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了 Central Power and Light 公司及其招聘岗位的概况。 21. B。细节理解题。根据第一段 Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!可知,本文主要针对高中毕业生招聘。 5(共 10 页) 22. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段. we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 May 7 可知 C 项正确。 23. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Were also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low. 可知,该公司非常关注生态环境保护。 B B 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章说明了遗传学者如何通过研 究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。 24. D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句、第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句、和第四段 最后一句可知本文大意为:人类起源于非洲大陆,运用 DNA 技术,科学家通过比较世 人的 DNA 基因突变情况,追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先,进而大致弄清楚他们 何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D 项“通过 DNA 寻祖”,最全面,能涵盖本文主旨。 25. A。推理判断题。第三段第一句引用了遗传学家的话“人类的每一滴血中都包含一本 用基因语言写成的历史书”。B 项“一本历史书中的信息布局和一组基因中 DNA 的分布 是类似的”。C 项“人的每滴血液中所包含的 DNA 信息多到可以写满好几本历史书”。D 项“尽管人们讲不同的语言,但是所有人类的血液都包含同样的语言”。A 项“一滴血液 中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息”,和原文最接近。 26. B。词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句话 “The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world.” 全世界人类的遗传密码,或者叫染色体,有 99.9%是 相同的。第三句的后半句说,剩下的一点点(不同)决定了人们眼睛颜色和患病风险的 差异。A 项“大体积”, B 项“主体,大部分”,C 项 “巨大的体重或巨大的形状”,D 项 “大量”。B 项最符合上下文的意思。 27. C。细节理解题。本题要求选出不符合原文的错误答案。A 项与文章第一句“早期人 类起源于非洲,然后慢慢迁徙遍布世界各地”意思一致,是正确的。根据第三段最后一 句“科学家们通过比较不同族群的基因突变,可以追溯出这些族群祖先之间的联系”可知 B 选项正确。从第四段最后一句可知,通过比较不同族群的线粒体基因和 Y 染色体, 可以帮助遗传学家大概判断这些族群是何时何地(在迁徙途中)彼此分开的,可知 D 项正确。 C 项的意思是人类的 DNA 从来没有改变过。而第三段第四句 “On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that persons descendants. ” 的意思是“在非常罕见的情况下,(基因)会产生微小的改变, ”可见 C 项是错误的陈述。 C 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英 美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来。 28. B。 细节理解题。根据第二段 The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardize various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them.可知,当时足球运动存在不同的规则。 6(共 10 页) 英国人想让它们有一个固定的标准,却由此产生了命名的混乱。 29. A。推理判断题。该句意思:如果你想到这个就伤脑筋了,继续做好准备,遭受迎 头打击吧,因为也许还有一些到目前为止你想不到的。另外,第二段中描述了足球根据 是否使用手来命名的过程,第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。由此推知, 本句主要是说“足球的命名过程愈加混乱了”。C 项“人们更难理解名字”,不符合文意。 30. C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段. creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式 足球。故选 C。 31. D。推理判断题。最后一段的第三、四句话:据大西洋月刊报道,第二次世界 大战期间,美国对英国的影响使 soccer 这个词在 20 世纪 80 年代之前在英国流行起来。 (但是)一旦大约在那个时候,这项运动在美国变得更加流行,英国人就不再使用 soccer 这个词。西曼斯基的论文称,这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不 同的词汇所致。由此推断,二战期间美国对英国影响较大,soccer 被英国人普遍使用, 但二战之后,美国影响力减弱,于是英国人回到原来的用词 football。因此,D 项符合 文意。 D 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃 物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。 32. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 In an effort to fight the “throw away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store 可知 B 项正确。 33. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away 和 Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a years guarantee.可知 C 项正确。 34. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6%o of huge items thrown away can actually be reused.可推断出,自 2008 年以来,柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功,故 B 项正确。 35. A。写作意图题。本文介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手 商场的举措。故选 A。 第二节(共第二节(共 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分) 本文的语篇类型是说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情非常 时期进行乔迁聚会的建议和注意事项。 36. B。考查句间关系。B 选项中的 the ones 指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距离的 几件事宜,而且和下一段的 the last one 相呼应。 7(共 10 页) 37.C。考查句间关系。上文讲述“人们认为以前支持使用云视频会议媒介进行乔迁庆祝 是疯狂的”,C 项为今非昔比,与上句形成转折对比,继而后句叙述如今使用 Zoom 的 好处。 38. E。考查段尾总结评价。表明上文所提到的情形也适用于乔迁聚会之时。 39. F。考查句间关系。F 选项与下句形成逻辑上的转折关系。 40. D。考察主旨概括句。该空与上文两个小标题格式对应。从段落细节内容看,作者 建议待疫情结束之后,可以回味当初这特别有意义的乔迁聚会。 第三部分:英语知识运用第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分共两节,满分 45 分分) 第一节:完型填空(共第一节:完型填空(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。文章是一位父亲对于自己对孩子 太过严厉的深刻反省,充满了深沉的父爱和动人的细节。 41. A。你把东西扔到地上的时候我生气地喝斥。第一段是在讲父亲平时对孩子过分严 厉的具体表现。 42. C。在早餐的时候,我也挑毛病:你酒了食物、手肘放在桌子上、你面包上的黄油 淋得太厚了。 43. D。参考上题解析。 44. B。你是否记得那天我在卧室阅读。根据后文 over my paper 可知父亲正在读报。 45. A。你羞怯地走进来,眼里有些许受伤的神情。根据前文父亲的一系列严厉表现可 知,孩子现在心里多少有些委屈。 46. D。当我从报纸上抬眼看你,对你的打扰颇不耐烦,你在门口犹豫要不要进来。 47. B。参考上题解析。 48. D。你什么都没说,但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我,你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧 搂着我。根据前文可知,前一刻孩子在父亲卧室的门口处,因此有“跑过来”的动作。 49. A。参考上题解析。 50. C。然后你就回到了自己的房间。 51. B。不久后我的报纸从手中滑落,一种可怕的恐惧感向我袭来。根据第 46 空后的 over my paper 可知答案。 52. B。在习惯的驱使下我做了些什么?这挑毛病的习惯。根据第 42 空前的 found fault 可 知答案。 53. A。并不是我不爱你,而是我对你的期望太多了。 54. D。我在黑暗中来到你的床边,深感羞愧! 55. C。明天,我要做一名真正的父亲。此处作者意识到以前的行为并不是真正的父亲 应做的。 56. A。下次不耐烦的话我会忍住不说。 57. D。我一直把你看作男子汉。然而,如我现在所看到的,你躺在自己的小床上,小 手枕在脸颊下面。你实际上仍只是个孩子。 58. C。参考上题解析。 8(共 10 页) 59. B。参考第 57 题解析。 60. C。我对你要求的太多,太多了。 第二节:语法填空第二节:语法填空 (共(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 本文的语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境为人与自我。主要讲述了 90 后青年李子柒以 自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频,成为 YouTube 和新浪微博热门视频博主,传播传统文 化的励志故事。 61. who/that。考查定语从句。a vlogger 是主语 Li Ziqi 的同位语,后面加上定语从句补 充说明 vlogger,从句中缺少主语,所以关系代词用 who 为最佳答案,此处学生用 that 也给分。 62. has made。考查现在完成时。全文除了首句,都是用和现在相关的时态。根据时间 状语 in recent years 可知,此处用现在完成时。 63. a。考查固定搭配中的冠词。a variety of 是固定搭配,故用 a。 64. related。考查非谓语动词中的过去分词及句子结构。前文中 “Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts 是个完整的主谓结构,在没有关联词的情况下,下文中只能用非谓语动 词形式,表示和中国传统文化相关。 65.weaving。考查非谓语动词中的 v-ing 分词。在介词 from 和 to 后面都用 v-ing 形式做 宾语。 66. into。考查动词和介词的固定搭配。turninto 意思是“把变成”,李子柒用巧手 把“应季的食材变成诱人的美食”。 67. be seen。考查动词被动语态。主语是“Scenes”。李子柒在自家菜园或者附近的大山 里采摘应季食材的“场景”可以在她的视频中见到。英文中应该用被动语态表示。 68. traditional。考查词性转换。李子柒烹调所用食材随季节而变换,就像中国传统的二 十四节气的变化一样。 69. to appreciate。考查非谓语动词中的不定式。It is +形容词+ (not) to do.是英语中的常 见句型。看着李子柒的视频,让人很难不被其美感所吸引,从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情 绪和思乡之情。 70. harder。考查形容词比较级。even 通常被用来修饰比较级。前文中提及难以抑制怀 旧及思乡,更难以忍住一品美食的诱惑。 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 ( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3535 分分) ) 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 (共共 10 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分分) 1. 去掉 is。考查句子结构。如果不去掉 is,本句就会出现两个没有关联的动词,而且 时态和结构都不对。 2. a 改成 an。考查冠词。artificial 是元音音素开头的单词,故应该用不定冠词 an。 3. hoped 改为 hoping 或者在 hoped 前面加上 and。考察句子结构和非谓语动词。如果把 decided 和 hoped 理解为两个谓语动词,没有关联词,它是错误的句子结构。因为 hope 9(共 10 页) 和句子主语为主动关系,所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适。当然,如果学生在此处增 加一个 and,变成并列谓语,也可以给分。 4. start 改为 started。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语 in 1980 和 on April 12,应该用一 般过去时。 5. and 改为 but。考查连词。根据上文可知,Terry Fox 本身是体育专业的大学生,身患 癌症,并没有让他颓废沮丧,反而想着帮助他人。带着义肢跑步,难度可想而知,下一 句话应该用转折,突出 Terry 的坚强意志,“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难,但是他下定决心 坚持跑下去,”这样转折意思才通顺,合情合理。 6. her 改为 him。考查代词。Terry Fox 是男性,上文中有 he, his 等词表示性别,此处用 宾格形式。 7. progresses 改为 progress。考查名词的数。progress 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故 改成单数。 8. 在 because 后面增加 of。考查介词和连词的用法。下文中 the spread of cancer 是个名 词短语,应该用 because of 连接名词短语,because 连接原因从句。 9. dead 改为 died。考查动词。dead 是形容词,died 是动词过去式,两个词词义相关, 发音类似,经常有基础薄弱的学生在写作中犯错误。此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形 式。 10. great 改为 greatly。考查副词用法。修饰动词 saddened,应该用副词。 2020-20212020-2021 第三次毕业班调研考试续写评分标准第三次毕业班调研考试续写评分标准 总体看来,读后续写题主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面,以读为辅、以写为 主。其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。 评分原则评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分,按七个档次进行评分 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构四个方面考虑,具体为: (1)续写内容的丰富性、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度; (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性; (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性; (4)划线词的使用。 3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确 定或调整档次,最后给分 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 130 的扣 1 分; (2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分; 10(共 10 页) (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑,英,美拼写及词用法均可接受。 各档次的给分范围和要求各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档 (22-25 分) 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与所提供 各段落开头语衔接合理; 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且 完全不影响理解; 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼 应、意义连贯; 恰当地应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。 第六档 (18-21 分)
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