2021春人教版英语八年级下册Unit2短语+重点总结.docx

1、Unit2 短语： clean up 打扫干净 cheer up (使）变得更高兴; 振奋起来 set up 建立; 设立 put up 张贴 call up 打电话给 give up 放弃 fix up 修理 give out 分发 used to 曾经.;过去. give away 赠送;捐赠 make a difference 影响；有作用 come up with 想出(办法、主意等) help out 帮助.摆脱困难 care for 照顾;照看 try out for 参加,选拔; 试用 come true 实现 run out of 用光 take after (外貌/行为) 像

2、 be similar to 与.相似 put off 推迟 at least 至少 raise money 筹钱 at once 立刻；马上 change ones life 改变某人的生活 考点一： 回顾: to do 不定式结构 1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7. would li

3、ke to do sth 想要去做某事 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 9.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是.的 精选考题： 1. Lets ask our parents _ us finish the work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 2. Im making some plans_ in an old peoples home this summer. A. to work B. working C. works

4、 D. am working 3. Sometimes, parents find it difficult _ with their children. A. to talk B. say C. talk D. to say 4. Id like the old people some housework. A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do 考点 2： alone adj./adv. 强调单独一人；没有同伴 adv. alone=by oneself=on ones own 独自 lonely adj. 孤独

5、的；寂寞的 带有强烈的感情色彩 feel lonely 感到孤独 考题： 1.Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 2. Friendship plays an important part in our life. We always feel_when there are few friends around us. A.clever B.careless

6、 C.lonely D.excited 考点 3： care for 照顾；非常喜欢 care for =look after / take care of 照顾 As teenagers,we should care for the old. 非常喜欢 与 not 连用 He doesnt care for classical music. 古典音乐 与 care 相关的短语： care about 关心；在意 take care 当心；小心 take care of 照顾 例题： We should listen to them and _them. 考点 4：-ing-ed 形容词的考点

7、： -ing 修饰物；-ed 修饰人 boring adj.无聊的 bored adj. 感到无聊的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj. 感到兴奋的 be excited about doing sth = be excited to do sth 做某事感到很兴奋 satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 近义词：pleased v. satisfy v.使满意；使满足 n. satisfaction 满意；满足 be satisfied with sth = be pleased with 对.满意 精选考题： 1.He smiled with _ (sati

8、sfied) when he won the race. 2. He smiled in _(satisfied) when he won the game. 3. I think football is an_ (excited) sport. 考点 5：joy 不可数名词 to ones joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 . To her joy,she found the missing photos of her childhood. 考点 6： owner n.物主；主人 own(v.拥有) + -er(名词后缀) 构成 the own

9、er of .的主人 the owner of the store 商店的店主; new owners 新业主 考点 7：at the age of 在.岁时 at the age of+基数词 = at age +基数词/ at +基数词 by the age of “在某岁数之前；到.岁时”. By the age of 7 he could write beautifully. 例题：He became a doctor at the age of 27. （写出其他 2 个同义句） _. 考点 8: Volunteer here is a dream come true for me.

10、 （1）volunteer / vln t (r)/ v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 复数：volunteers volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 例 1：Liu Jing volunteered_people in trouble. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 例 2：- Are you all_? -Yes.We always_to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers,volunteer B.volunteer,volunteers C. volunteers, vol

11、unteers D.volunteer,volunteer 例 3： She hopes to call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need _ (volunteer ) for their after-school programs. （2）动词-ing（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 Saying is easier than doing. Driving too fast _(be) dangerous. As we all know,using serving chopsticks _(be) necessary

12、when we eat with others. 考点 9：I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. （1） at the same time 同时 all the time 一直 at times 有时 at all times 随时，总是 on time 按时 in time 及时 from time to time 不时 （2）-ness 名词后缀 happy adj. -happiness n. 幸福；快乐 sad adj. - sadness n.悲伤 kind adj. -kindness 仁慈；好意

13、lonely adj.-loneliness 孤独 -less 形容词后缀 homeless adj.无家可归的 careless 粗心的 helpless 无助的 colorless 无色的；苍白的 the homeless 无家可归的人 考点 10: 区分 3 个找到 1）find 找到，发现 （强调找的结果） 2）look for 寻找（强调找的过程，动作） 3）find out 找到,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问研究之后“搞清楚弄明白”。 例 1: I_the key everywhere,but I didnt_it. A. looked for; looked for B.look

14、ed for; find C. found; look for D.find; look for 考点 11：动词+off put off 推迟 take off 脱掉；起飞 get off 下车 show off 炫耀 cut off 切除；切断 give off 分发；散发 turn off 关闭 set off 出发 例 1：People_a lot of meetings because of the dangerous illness. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. took off 例 2： -Mrs White, can I do

15、my homework tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont_what you can do today till tomorrow . A.put off B.get off C.cut off D.turn off put 有关的短语 put down 放下；写下 put out 熄灭 put.into 投入（时间、心思等） put up 张贴；搭建；举起 put away 把.放回原处 put on 穿上；上演；体重增加 例题： Dont _ what should be done today till tomorrow. A. put off B. cut of

16、f C.take off D. turn off Our school has _a sign at the gate. A.put up B.put off C.put on 考点 12： use 的用法 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 例句：I didnt use to go skating,but now I do it very often. 我过去不经常去滑冰，但我现在经常去。 2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 例句：She is used to taking a walk after supper. 她习惯于晚饭后散步 例 1.

17、I didnt use_ (go) skating , but now I do it very often. 例 2.Whats your hobby? l_listen to music, but now l enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C.am used D.use to 例 3：The woman in red _ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be C. was used to be D. is 考点 13： make a di

18、fference 有影响 make a big/great difference 很大影响/作用 make a difference to sb/sth 对某人、某事有影响/起作用 make no difference 没影响；没作用 例题：Sometimes small things can make a _. A. promise B.conversation C. difference D. discussion 考点 14： difficulty n.困难；难题 have difficulties with sth 在某方面有困难 have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事（没）有困难 without difficulty 毫不费力地 -Do you have any difficulty _(chat) with your deaf uncle? 考点 15： interest n.兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 have(an) interest in 对.感兴趣 take an interest in 对.产生兴趣 lose interest in 对.失去兴趣