六年级下册英语：Unit 2 Last weekend 一般过去时人教PEP版.docx

1、一般过去时一般过去时 A结构 be 动词（is，am, are） was/were 主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。 He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

2、表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,. 巧记一般过去时： 1.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：动词在一般过去时中的变化： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ was/were +其他其他 He was at home yesterday. am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 （was not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 （were not=werent） 否定式：主语否定式：主语+ was/were not +其他其他 He wasnt at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：一般疑

3、问句：was/were+主语主语+其他其他 Was he at home yesterday? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere ” ； 否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent ” 。 2.句中没有句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子动词的一般过去时的句子 肯定式肯定式: 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 Jim does homework every day. 一般现在时 Jim did homework yesterday. 一般进去时 否定句：否定句：主语主语+did not（didnt）+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 Jim did homework yester

4、day. Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形) 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did + 主语主语 + 动词原形动词原形 + 其他？其他？ 回答：回答：Yes, 主语主语 + did. No, 主语主语 + didnt Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形？动词原形？ Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do hom

5、ework yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？) 疑问词当主语时：疑问词疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? When were they in the park? -Just now. When did they live in Beijing? -Last year. What did you do last night? -I did my homework. Where did you go last week? - I went to Shangha

6、i with my parents. 一般过去时四大公式 1.问动作 What diddo +过去的时间？过去的时间？ .+动词过去式动词过去式 (尽量避免用 went的短语) What did Miss Tang do last night? She watched TV. 2.问位置 Where didgo+过去的时间？过去的时间？ went to +地方地方 或或 went to the +地点地点。(其中 go to school 与 go home 是例外的) Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holid

7、ay. Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema 3.问交通问交通 How did go /与与 go 有关的短语？有关的短语？ +went+交通方式交通方式 How did Coco go? Coco went on foot How did Coco go to school? Coco went on foot. 4.When did go/与与 go 有关的短语？有关的短语？ went +过去的时间过去的时间 When did+动词（原形）？ +动词过去式+过去的时间 When did she go? She wen

8、t last Sunday. When did she go to Beijing She went last winter holiday. B动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed。 如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。 如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i，再加 ed。 如：studied，worried。 有些

9、动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, break-broke, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, win-won 单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought

10、buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fi

11、shed g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 o

12、pened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习 studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried