人教新目标七年级下册英语第一单元语法考点（带答案）.doc

1、七年级下册英语第一讲 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ？ 一、词汇拼写一、词汇拼写 1吉他 guitar 2唱歌 sing 3游泳 swim 4跳舞 dance 5画画 draw 6国际象棋 chess 7说（某种语言） speak 8参加 join 9俱乐部 club 10讲述 tell 11故事 story 12写作 write 13演出 show 14交谈 talk 二二、短语归纳、短语归纳 1. _下国际象棋 2. _ 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. _英语俱乐部 5. _跟说 6. _ 拉小提琴 7. _弹钢琴 8. _ 敲鼓 9

2、. _ 结交朋友 10. _会（中国）功夫 11. _讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend（在）周末 三三、语法总结、语法总结 （一）.语句精讲。 Join 是及物动词，意为参加，加入，这里指加入某一社团或组织，成为其 中一员。 ( 1 )Join sb. 意为加入某人做某事。Eg:Come and join us! 加入我们中来吧！ ( 2 )Join sb in sth . 意为加入到某人的活动中来。 Eg:The girl likes to join them in the game. 这个女孩喜欢加入到他们的活动中 去。 ( 3 )Join

3、 the Party .入党。 Join the army. 参军。 Join the league.入团。 Join the Young Pioneer.加入少先队。 （二）词汇辨析 1、Join 与 Take part in 的区别。 Join 指加入某一个组织，或者成为其中的一员，后面可接表示人的名词或代词。 Take part in 指参加会议或群众性的活动，主要强调句子参加该项活动，并在活 动中发挥了作用。 用法集萃用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well i

4、n sth. 擅长做 某事 4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. like doing sth=love doing sth 喜欢/喜爱做某事 Eg: The man joined the army when he was 18. Do you want to take part in the sports m

5、eeting? Be good at 意为擅长， 精通。 后面可接名词， 代词或动名词形式， 相当于 do well in。 例如：He is good at singing.=He does well in singing. Be good with =get on well with,意为善于应付.的 Eg: The girl is good with the kids. Be good for,意为对有益。Milk is good for our health. 2，speak, say, talk 与 tell (1)speak English(讲英语), speak to sb. 跟

6、某人讲(尤其用于打电话中)。 (2)say.in English(用英语说), say to sb.(与某人说)，say 后面一般要加内容。 (3)talk about the food(谈论食物)， about 后面跟谈论的内容， 可以谈论人和物。 talk to/with sb.(跟某人谈)，to/with 后面跟人。 (4)tell her(告诉她)，tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事), tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人关于某 事)，tell 为及物动词，后面可以跟人。 Eg:I can speak English and I can also pl

7、ay soccer. 我会说英语，而且我也会踢足球。 （三）关于情态动词 can 1can 的个性展示 can 本身有一定含义， 但不能独立存在， 它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。 2can 的具体用法 (1)表示能；会，指脑力或体力方面的能力。如： I can speak English.我会讲英语。 Jim can swim but I cant.吉姆会游泳，但我不会。 (2)表示许可，意为可以，常用于口语中，这时与 may 同义。如： Can/May I have a cup of tea, please?我可以喝一杯茶吗？ 3can 的句式 (1)

8、肯定句：主语can动词原形其他。如： Mary can dance well.玛丽舞跳得很棒。 You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了。 (2)否定句：主语cant动词原形其他。如： He cant play the guitar.他不会弹吉他。 You cant pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 (3)一般疑问句：Can主语动词原形其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语can. 否定回答：No，主语cant. 如： Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们唱一首英文歌曲吗？ Yes, I can./

9、No, I cant.好的，我可以。/不，我不能。 四：课堂训练 （一）单项选择 1.- - _ you play the piano? No, I cant A. Are B.Do C.Must D.Can 2. Our daughter_ speak, but she_ write. A.can: can B.cant; cant C.can; cant D.cant; must 3.Can your brother play baseball? Yes, he_. A.is B.does C.can D.cans 4. My friend Alice can _TV on the wee

10、kend. A. watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 5.Can you play chess? - - _. But I cant play it well. A. Yes, you can B. No, you cant C. Yes, I can D. No, I cant （二） 、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1He _(join) the art club in the evening. 2Do you want _(go) to the chess club? 3How many _(violin) do they have? 4Mr. Gre

11、en _(teach) us English this term. 5I like _(dance) and playing the guitar. 6They want to be _(music) in the future. 7We have three _(piano) in our school. 8Can you show us how _(play) the guitar? 9Please come to our _(sport) center tomorrow. 10I want to make _(friend) with Jim. 11What do you often d

12、o on _(weekend)? 12My grandfather often tells me some _(story) 13We need help at the old _(people) home. 14John can join the story_(tell) club. 15Can you play the piano _(good)? （三） 、用适当的介词填空 1Please call Betty _ 8775- 3669. 2My mother is a nurse and she is good _ kids. 3He is good _ singing, so he

13、wants to join the music club. 4_ Sunday morning, we do our homework. 5My mother often helps me _ my English. 6Do you have time _ the weekend? 7Can you talk _ them and play games _ them? 8We help the old _ the old peoples home. 9Are you free _ July? 10We want students _ the school show. （四） 、根据汉语提示完成

14、短文 We want to go to the old peoples home on 1_(十月) 1st. We need some 2_(学生) to help them. Are you 3_(空闲的) on that day? Do you like 4_ with(与交谈) old people? Can you play 5_(游戏) with them? Its very fun! Do you want to 6_(展示) yourself? You can dance or sing for them. Its relaxing and 7_(容易的). Now, you

15、can 8_(来) to Students Help Center or call 9_(我 们) at 293- 6868. You can also 10_(发电子邮件) me at . （五） 、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 On the 1_(weekend), my mom, my dad and I often go to the community center(社 区中心) near our 2_. My dad can play 3_ very well

16、. So he likes 4_(play) with the other people in the chess club there. My mom is not really a 5_(music), but she can play 6_ guitar very well. Sometimes she teaches a 7_ class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story 8_(tell) club. 9_ I like talking to the people at the center and 10_(make)

17、 new friends. 参考答案参考答案 四 （一）DCCAD （二） 、1.joins 2.to go 3.violins 4.teaches 5dancing 6.musicians 7.pianos 8.to play 9sports 10.friends 11.weekends 12.stories 13.peoples 14.telling 15.well （三） 、1.at 2.with 3.at 4.On 5.with 6.on 7.to, with 8.at 9.in 10.for （四） 、 1.October 2.students 3.free 4.talking/to talk 5.games 6.show 7.easy e 9.us 10e- mail （五） 、 1.weekend 2.home/house 3.chess 4.to play/playing 5.musician 6.the 7.guitar 8telling 9.Because 10.making