人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点与练习（无答案）.docx

1、1 unit1 Can you play the guitar？ 1.重点单词重点单词 1）play+the+乐器乐器 play the guitar play the drums play the piano play the violin play+球类球类 play basketball play football play+棋牌棋牌 play chess 2）speak、say tell talk 辨析辨析 speak, say, tell 和 talk 的用法： 1. speak 侧重开口说话， 不侧重说话的内容， 一般用作不及物动词； 当用作“说某种语言”时， 要用 speak+语

2、言。 If you cant speak English, please dont speak. 如果你不会说英语，就不要说话。 2. say 强调说话的内容，多用作及物动词，后面跟说话的内容。 -What does he say? 他说什么？ -He says he wants to join the music club. 他说他要加入音乐俱乐部。 3. tell 意思是“告诉（某人某事） ；讲述”。 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 说谎 当表示“告诉某人某事”时，tell 后面须跟双宾语 tell sb. Sth.=tell sth. To sb.。 Dont t

3、ell him this thing. 不要告诉他这件事。 告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 4. talk 侧重“谈话； 交谈”， 主语一般是两个人以上。 常用短语： talk about谈论关于的事， talk with sb. 和某人交谈。 You can talk about this question with your partner. 我可以和同伴讨论一下这个问题。 -Wheres my mother? 我的妈妈在哪儿？ -Shes talking with Mr. Lee. 她正在和李先生谈话 3）Also/too/either Too

4、一般用于肯定句句末 Also 放于肯定句句中，be 动词之后，实意动词之前 either 位于否定句中 2 Eg: I want to go to the party,too. He also get a good grade. The boy doesnt go to school,either. 4）help 的用法的用法 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 我的哥哥经常帮我做作业。 （给我做指导） My brother often helps me with my homework. 露茜常在英语方面帮助我。 Lucy oft

5、en helps with my English. =Lucy often helps me to learn English. Thanks for your help Thanks for helping me. 5） Music-musician piano - pianist violin - violinist Teach-teacher Work-worker Teach sb sth 若 sb 是代词，用代词宾格 Teach sb to do 6)Good/well 辨析辨析 well 和 good 的用法： 两个词都有“好”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。 1. well 有两种词

6、性，用作副词是意思是“很好地；较好地”，在句中修饰动词。 well 也可以是形容词，表示“健康的； （身体、精神）好的”，只用作表语。 -How is your mother now? 你的妈妈最近身体怎么样？ -She is very well now. 她现在（身体）很好。 2. good 是形容词，表示某物的内容好，人品好，优质的，在句中作表语定语。 That sounds good. 听起来很好。 I have very good students. 我有一群优秀的学生。 7) Have time =be free 有空有空 Do you have time on the weeken

7、d? = Are you free on the weekend? 8) show v./n.展示展示/演出演出 3 Show sb. Sth.=show sth. To sb. Eg: Please show me it.=Please show it to me. 9) home,house,family 辨析辨析 2.重点语法重点语法 Can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 表示“能、会” ，指能力。 Jane can swim but I cant. 表示“可以” ，指许可、请求。 Can I have a cup of tea, please? 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形 Th

8、ey can play basketball. 否定句：主语+cant+动词原形 I cant ride a bike. 一般疑问句：把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形？ Can she climb hills? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can Yes, she can. 否定回答：No，主语+cant No, she cant. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？ What can you see in the picture? 练习： 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并对一般疑问句进行肯定和否定的回答。 1. Li Ping watches TV every day.

9、 Li Ping _ _ TV every day. _ Li Ping _ TV every day? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _. 2. Alice does her homework at night. Alice _ _ her homework at night. _ Alice _ her homework at night? Yes, _ _. /No, _ _. Home 家、住所 家庭成员一起居住的地方：Lets go home. house 房屋、住宅 主要指建筑物，包括若干 rooms: My house is very big. family 家庭成员 复数

10、名词，谓语动词用复数: These are my family. 家庭 视作整体，谓语动词用单数: The family is very happy in the park. 4 3. I have chicken for breakfast. I _ _ chicken for breakfast. _ _ _ chicken for breakfast? Yes, _ _. /No, _ _. 4. My brother can run very fast. My brother _ _ very fast. _ _ brother _ very fast? Yes, _ _. /No,

11、_ _. Can you paint? _ A. Yes, I am. B. No, I am. C. No, I cant. D. Yes, I do. Can you draw? _ A. Yes, a little. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, please. D. No, I dont. My sister can _. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it _. A. well B. good C. nice D. fine Bill ca

12、n play _ piano. He can also play _ soccer. A. the, the B. the, C. , the D. ， 二、二、冠词冠词 1、不定冠词的用法 用法 例子 泛指一类人或者物中的任何一个 She is a worker. 第一次提到的人或物 This is an English book. 用于时间，速度，价格 等意义的名词之前，表示每一 Five lessons a week. 可用在视为一个整体的名词前 A knife and fork. 表示一类人或是一类物 She is a doctor. 5 用在固定词组中 A few, a little

13、, a lot of 2、不定冠词 a 和 an 的区别 以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a,以元音音素的单词前用 an,判断一个一个词是以元音音素开头 还是辅音音素开头是看其读音，而不是其字母。 An honest boy there is an f in the word five . 注意区别以 u 开头的单词：An umbrella, an unusual story, a university, a useful book. 3、定冠词 the 的用法 用法 例子 用于双方都知道的事物 Where are the new books? 特指某物 The photo of the boy.

14、表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is bigger than the moon. 用在序数词，形容词最高级或方位名词之前 The first, the least, the east 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某一家子 The Whites 与某些形容词用表示某一类人 The rich,the young 用在乐器前 Play the piano 用在专有名词之前 The Great Wall 用在某些固定词组中 On the left, in the morning 4、英语中不用冠词的时候 用法 例子 不可数名词和复数名词表示一类人或物时 My father and mother

15、 are teachers. 在星期，月份，季节和节日前 It is Sunday. Today is Teachers day. It is cold in winter. 三餐，球类运动和学科前 Play basketball, after breakfast 6 与 by 连用的交通工具 By bus 名词前已有作定语的代词 The letter is in her pocket. 在称呼语或头衔的名词前 Uncle Wang likes making things. 用在某些固定词组中 At home, on foot, in time 练一练练一练 1. Have you seen

16、_ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 2. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the 3. Many people agree that _ knowledge of Engli

17、sh is a must in _ international trade today. A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填，the 4 _ usually go to church every Sunday. A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns 5. The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 6. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon

18、. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the 7. Whats the matter with you ? I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 8. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. / 9. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? 7 Its over there

19、, just around the corner. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. The young man will work in _ school as a maths teacher. A. the B. a C. an D. / 3.重点句子重点句子 1）I want to join the art club. 俱乐部：English club,art club,music club,chess club,swimming club Want 的用法 want to do sth. 例如：I want to learn about art. Join 的用法

20、Join+某个组织，俱乐部，join the party，参军、党派等“加入” Join sb. 参加到某人中 join in+活动，比赛 2)Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？ 1)be good for 表示“对有好处”。 Vegetable is good for our health. 2）be good with 的同义表达方式为：get on well with。 My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ How do you get on well with your friend? 你

21、和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 3)be good at =do well in 表示“擅长做某事”，介词 at/in 后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词 的话，要用动名词形式。 She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。 He is good at English. 他擅长英语。 3)what+n+其他成分？其他成分？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 What sports do you like? What color is it? 连词成句 book, do, like , kind, what, you, of 8 _ 4)I like to talk and play games wit

22、h people. Like to do/doing I like _ (play) football,but I dont like _ (play) it today. 5)We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. Need 的用法 （1）Need 实义动词，意思是“需要；必须”。如果后面跟动词，需用动词的不定式形式： need to do。 例如：我们需要一台新电脑。 We need a new computer. 他们需要休息一下。 They need to have a rest. （2）need 也

23、可用作情态动词，也表示“需要”。后面的动词要用原形。变疑问句时直接将 need 提前。 例如：我们需要多种树。We need plant more trees. 你需要这么早就走吗？Need you go home so early? 6)Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句，不能用 yes /no 回答，只能选择什么回答什么。 Eg：Is your friend a boy or a girl? A boy. 7)Are you busy after school? Be busy with/doing My father is busy _ (work) in the

24、factory. My father is busy _ his work. 8)Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 祈使句，省略主语，用来表示请求、命令或叮嘱，句首加上 please，使语气比较委婉 练习：练习： 1.Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help _ sports. A. of B. with C. for D. in 2. Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it _. A. well B. good C. nice D. fine 9 3.He wants

25、to join the _ club. He can _ chess. A. chesss, play the B. chess, play C. chessing, play D. chess, plays the 4.He_ basketball. A. want play B. wants to C. want to play D. wants to play 5Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks 6Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearni

26、ng Dabout 7Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the B , Cthe, D , the 8. She teaches English. A. our B. we C. us D. their 9Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith 10_ like to go swimming _ summer. AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in 11Miss Read is good _ music

27、She can be good _ children in the music club. Aat, at Bwith, with Cat, with Dwith, at 12The young _ plays the _ very well. Apianist, piano Bpiano, pianist Cpianist, pianist Dpiano, piano 13What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu

28、 14Hi, can I help you? _. AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome 15. - do you want to join our club? -I want to learn about history. 10 A. How B. How much C. What D. Why 16We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for 17Little Tom can draw _.His dr

29、awings are very _. Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well 18Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk 19. Bill can play basketball. And he also can play violin. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 20. If you want to sing, you can join the . A. music club B. English club C. c

30、hess club D. art club 21. Can you Chinese kung fu? A. make B. play C. do D. / 22. She learns a lot art in the art club. A. about B. of C. at D. of 23. They often help me my math. A. of B. in C. with D. to 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Miss Gao is a teacher. She t_ us English. 2. Please w_ a

31、letter to me. 3. There are five p_ in my family. 4. Lets go shopping on the _ (周末). 5. Our history teacher often tells us _ (故事) in class. 6. You can practice soccer by j_ a sports club. 7. You can _ (结交) friends in our club. 8. Can Bill d_ pictures? 9. Lets s_ a song before the class. 11 10. I like

32、 China and I can s_ Chinese well. 句型转换句型转换 1. She can write her name. （改为一般疑问句） she her name? 2. Nick wants to join the art club. （对划线部分提问） Nick to join? 3. Jim can play chess. （对划线部分提问） Jim ? 4. I think Bill is in his bedroom. （改为否定句） I Bill in his room. 5. These are yellow bananas.（改为单数形式） yellow

33、. 6. My E-mail address is .（对划线部分提问） E-mail address? 7. Cindy wants to learn about Chinese history.(划线提问) _ wants _ _ _ about Chinese history? 汉译英汉译英 1. 这个小女孩弹钢琴弹的很好。 This little girl very . 2. 她帮他学英语，而他帮她学汉语。 She him his English, and he her with Chinese. 3. 我只带了一点钱。 I have money with me. 4. 我们的足球队需

34、要一名球员。 We a player our soccer team. 12 5. 他会说汉语吗？ he Chinese? 6. -你会做什么？ -我会中国功夫。 -What you ? -I can kung fu. 7. 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ you children? 选词填空（根据需要改变单词大小写选词填空（根据需要改变单词大小写) 1. -Is she good _ children and the old? 2. _ and join the rock band,please. 3. Can you _ with me with my English? 4. I want to

35、play the _ in the school show. 5. Jim can _ Chinese. 适当形式填空适当形式填空 1. Please dont go _ on your own. Its too dangerous. 2. I want _ (learn) a lot about Chinese history. 3. Can you play the guitar _(good). 4. -Can you _ (play) basketball. -Yes. I can. 5. My father often tells me _ (story) at night. 6.

36、John can _( play) the guitar, He _ ( play)it well. 7. Do you want _(join) the _ (swim) club? 8. Lets _ (go) to watch an action movie. help, speak, with, come, drums 13 9. We need two good _ ( sing) for _ (we) school music festival, 10. Come and _ (join) the art club. 完形填空完形填空 There is a zoo in our c

37、ity. My parents often take me there on . I like animals. I have toy animals in my room. In the , I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes, and many other . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 , that is why they have to stay in . But

38、 I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages（笼子）. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk wate

39、r! They are very to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you. ( )1.A. summer B. month C. weekday D. weekends ( )2.A. a lot B. a lots of C. a lot of D. lot of ( )3.A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library ( )4.A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals ( )5.A. dangerous B. frie

40、ndly C. interesting D. ugly ( )6.A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds（池塘） ( )7.A. angry B. happy C. friendly D. boring ( )8.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing ( )9.A. in B. at C. with D. on ( )10.A. friendly B. interesting C. warm D. cold 任务型阅读任务型阅读 Mr. Miller comes from America. He has

41、 two children, Dave and Anna. They live in Hangzhou now. Mr. Miller can speak Chinese. (1) He can do Chinese kung fu. Mr. Miller can swim and write stories. But Mrs. Miller can draw and play Chinese chess. They often go swimming and play chess. On Sunday morning, Mr. Miller does Chinese kung fu. Dav

42、e and Anna like playing the guitar. (2)They often play the guitar with their friends. Daves uncle works on a farm near America. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Hangzhou. (3)但是他不会说汉语。 1. Where are Dave and Anna from? 14 _ 2. What can Mrs. Miller do? _ 3. 将(1)处画线句子改为一般疑问句。 _ 4. 将(2)处画线句子翻译

43、成汉语。 _ 5. 将(3)处画线句子翻译成英语。 _ （二） The Spring Festival is a Chinese festival.There are12 different names for each year.We call it the year of mouse.the year of pig,the year of dog,the year of horse.This year is the year of monkey.The Spring Festival this year in on February 7th Before the day of the Sp

44、ring Festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.On the eve of the Spring Festival.there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the families stay up(熬夜）late to welcome the new year.At midnight we eat dumplings,and watch many kinds of programs on TV.On the first day of the New year,p

45、eople especially(尤其）children,put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚） 。They say:”Happy New Year!”and greet each other.People have a good time during the festival 1.依据短文内容完成句子 We _ this year the year of _ 2.回答问题 what do people usually do before the Spring Festival? 3.将划线句子翻译成汉语 4.根据短文内容完成句子 15 On the eve of the Spring Festival all the family people go to bed_the coming of the new year 5.What do people usually say to greet each other