人教版七年级下册英语第四单元知识点与练习（无答案）.doc

1、1 1 Unit 4 Dont eat in class 一、重点词组 1.in class 课堂上 2. arrive late for 3.be on time 准时 4.run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6. listen to.听. 7. in the music room 在音乐教室 8. wear a hat 戴着帽子 9.some of.中的一些 10.bring . to. 带到 11. have to 不得不 12. wear the school uniform 穿校服 13. be quiet 安静

2、14.go out 外出(娱乐) 15. practice the guitar 练习吉他 16. do the dishes 清洗餐具 17. make breakfast 做早餐 18. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上, 19. before dinner 晚餐前 20. too many 太多 21. make ones bed 铺床 22. think about 思考,考虑 23. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 24. follow the rules 遵守规则 25.good luck 好运 26. keep ones hair short

3、 留短发 27. learn to do sth.学会做某事 28. have fun 玩得高兴 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. My sister enjoys l_ to pop music. 2. Im s_ for taking your pen by mistake. 3. Healthy eating habits are i_ to us. 4. He often a_ late for school. 5. Dont stay o_ . Come in, please. 6. Jenny _(带)her CD player to school every day. 7

4、. My mother is cooking in the k_ . 8. Every student must f_ the school rules. 9. There are too many r_ in my house. 10. I like p_ the guitar in the afternoon. 11. Its _(重要的) to learn English well. 12. The tiger in the zoo isnt _(可怕的). 13. The room is d_ . You must clean it. 按照要求完成下列各题 1.He has to ma

5、ke his bed every morning. (改为否定句) H_ _to make his bed every morning. 2. Eat food in the classroom. (改为否定句) _ _food in the classroom. 3. You cant watch TV after dinner.(改为祈使句) _ _TV after dinner. 4. She has to make breakfast every day. (对画线部分提问) 2 2 _ _she_ to _ every day? 5.go, on, I, school, cant,

6、out, nights (连词成句) _ 二、重点句型 1. Dont listen to music in class. 祈使句：省略主语，动词位于居首祈使句的否定形式：借助于 dont 翻译句子： Dont fight. _ 不要迟到。 _ 2. We cant arrive late for class. We must be on time. 辨析:1.arrive, reach 与 get arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小 地方 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 get 不及物动词 get to+地点 Be late for “迟到”

7、 Must “必须”，情态动词，后加动词原形。 .on time “准时”,为固定短语,指按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事。 You must get to school on time.你必须准时到达学校。 【拓展】in time 表示“及时”,指正赶上时间或在需要的时候做某事。 The doctor got there in time and saved the boy.医生及时赶到那里并救了那个男孩 儿。 翻译句子：不要迟到，必须准时达到火车站 _ 3. There are a lot of rules. There be A lot of = lots of “很多”，即可以修饰可数名词

8、的复数，也可以修饰不可数 名词 A Lot “非常”，表示一种程度，修饰动词 翻译句子：这有很多蔬菜和水果。 _ 非常感谢你。 _ 4. Can we bring music player to school? Bring to “带来” Take to “带走” 翻译句子：请帮我把外套带过来 _ 这只小狗太可爱了，我能带走他吗？ _ 5. wear 是动词,意为“穿,戴”,表示状态。put on 意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作。Alice 3 3 wears a red T-shirt.艾丽丝穿着一件红色的 T 恤衫。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套

9、出去了. 跟踪练习 用 wear,put on,dress 或 be in 的适当形式填空 1. You should _sports shoes in the gym class. 2. Its raining outside.Please _your raincoat. 3. Though the boy is only three years old,he can _ himself. 4. People in China _ in their new clothes during the Spring Festival. 5. Mary _pink today and she look

10、s very beautiful. 6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 翻译句子：我们必须先写完作业。 _ 我们必须准时到 _ 7. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. Leave “离开、留下” 翻译句子：他必须马上离开。 _ 他把校服落在家里。 _ 8. My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. After class “下课后” After school “放

11、学后” 9. I must read a book before I can watch TV. You can watch TV after you read a book. 看：read a book Watch a game Look the girl before 作介词,意为“在以前”,反义词为 after. 1.must 意思为“必须”； 肯定式：must + V 原； 否定式：must + not + V 原； 或 neednt + V 原; 疑问式：Must + 主语? 例句：1). You must go home now. 2). You mustnt smoke here

12、. 3). Must I do homework now? Yes, you must./No, you neednt. 由 must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用 must 或 have to,否定回答要用 neednt 或 dont have to,意思是“不必” 2. have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。 肯定式：have to + V 原 has to + V 原 否定式：dont have to + V 原 doesnt have to + V 原 疑问式：Do + 主语 + have to + V 原 Does + 三单主语 + have to + V 原 例句： 1). It

13、s too late. I have to go to bed. 2). They dont have to finish the work today. 3). He has to leave home. 4). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 4 4 10. There are a lot of things you can do. 翻译句子：这有很多你想吃的东西 _ 11. You have to follow them. Follow “跟随、遵守” 翻译句子：跟我来。 _ 你必须遵守这些规则。 _

14、12. I never have fun. Never “从不”，表示否定意义 Have fun = _ = _ 翻译句子：我从不玩手机。 _ 打篮球打的很开心。 _ 13. 辨析:too many, too much 与 much too. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数形式 Too much 太多 后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词 作状语 Much too 太 Much 用来加强语气， 后面常接形 容词或副词 14. After dinner I cant relax either. either,too 与 also 易混词 意义及用法 例句 either “也”，用于否定句中，置

15、于句末时用“，”隔开 I wont go there,either. too “也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔开 I like dancing,too. also “也”，用于肯定句句中 I also like English. 适当形式填空 1. _ football in the street. 2. We have to _ quite in the library. 3. _ your homework after school. 4. Please _ at school before 8. 5. Can students _ in the hallways? 1. We have

16、 too _ rules in our school. 2. I am going there _ my car. Do, arrive, be, not play, eat Much，many, dish, do, be, run, brush, sing, in, by, noise, good 5 5 3. I often do the _ at home. 4. We must _ on time every day. 5. She _ her teeth before going to bed. 6. After _ his homework, Jim usually watches

17、 TV. 7. The man keeps the monkey _ all the time. 8. Dont be _, boys and girls. 9. Dont let him _ here. 10. Lin Shuhao is a basketball player. He plays basketball _. 适当形式填空 1._(not put) your book here. 2.Can students _(eat) in the hallways? 3. I have to _(get) up at six oclock. 4. Please keep _ (quie

18、tly) in the library. 5. We must _(be) on time every day. 1. I didnt hear the bell because it was too _noise) in the classroom. 2.I often do the _(dish) at home. 3.She always _(relax) for 10 minutes after doing her homework. 4.Dont _(run) in the hallways. 5. Please remember _ (close) the window. 6. I

19、 have to practice _(speak) English every day. 7.Dont keep the boy _(stand) so long. 1. You are a _(luck) dog. 2. She _(have) to stay at home every day. 3. Please _(not put) your sweater here. 4. I have to help my mom _(do) the housework. 5. You _(not have) to wear a sweater. Its too hot today. 6. Yo

20、u must do the _(dish) after dinner. 7. Can you _(wear) a hat in class? 8. _(not smoke) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 第三部分：重要语法：祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句的主语多 为 you,通常省略。 Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(命令) Be quiet, please.请安静。(请求) (一)祈使句的肯定结构: 6 6 1.Do 型:动词原形+宾语+其他成分 P

21、lease have a seat here.请这边坐。 2. Be 型:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分 Be a good boy!要做一个好男孩儿! 3.Let 型:Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 (二)祈使句的否定结构: 1.Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 donto Dont forget me!不要忘记我! Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到! 2. Let 型的否定式有两种:Dont +let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和Let+宾语 +not+动词, 原形+其他成分”。 Dont let

22、him go. /Let him not go.别让他走。 3.有些祈使句可用 no 开头,用来表示禁止。 No smoking!禁止吸烟! No fishing!禁止钓鱼! No talking!禁止交谈! No food!禁止进食! 单项选择 1. Do you write your name on the lost book? I remember _ my name on it. A. write B.writes C.writing D.to write 2. Do you know the way(路) to Zhaozhou Bridge? Yes,_me and Ill sho

23、w you. A. call B.keep C.follow D.drive 3. Sam,do you want to go boating with me this afternoon? Id love to,but I _practice the piano. A. can B.have to C.mustnt D.dont have to 4. The boy has to wear _ school uniform at school. A. her B.his C.him D./ 5. We have _ rules in our school. A. many too B.muc

24、h too C.too many D.too much 6. _ you have to make lunch after school? A. Are B.Were C.Have D.Do 7. Tu Youyou is _important person(人) to our Chinese people. A. a B.an C.the D./ 8. Dont be late _ school.We need to get to school _ time. A. for;on B.in;on C.for;with D.to;in 7 7 9. Dont be _ because my b

25、rother wants to read books now. A. late B.afraid C.noisy D.quiet 10. Its very _for people to do sports because it can make us healthy. A. boring B.important C.funny D.difficult 11. Wangyuan usually _ home at 9:00 in the evening. A. gets to B.arrives C.arrives in D.arrives at 12. Peter,_ play soccer

26、there.We are playing games now. A. dont B.not C.doesnt D.no 13. After class,we cant relax,_.And We must do our homework. A. so B. also C.too D.either 14. I need my phone.Please _it here. A. to bring B.bring C.to take D.take 15. I will have a math test next week. Oh,really?_! A. Good luck B.Im sorry

27、C.Thank you D.See you 16. Why dont you _ your friends to the party?I want to meet them. A. bring B.brings C.leaves D.take 17. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right,we have to.Its one of the _in our school. A. rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices 18. Dont listen _the music in the classroom _

28、in the hallways. A. /;and B./;or C.to;/ D.to;or 19. _ your homework now.You must see the doctor first. A.Do B.Dont do C.Dont D.Cant 20. I cant go out _school nights. A. at B.in C.on D.by 21. Its raining all day,so my brother _ stay at home. A. must B.have to C.must to D.has to 22. We have _ rules in

29、 our school. A. too many B.too much C.many too D.much too 23. We have to _ school uniforms at school. A. wear B.put on C. in D.have 24. Our teacher is strict _ us _everything. A. in;with B.in;in C.with;with D.with;in 25. Please keep the door _. A. opening B.open C.opened D.to open 26. Dont _ your bo

30、ok in your bedroom. A. keep B.bring C.leave D.leave for 8 8 能力提升 1.- I will have an exam tomorrow. -_. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Congratulations 2. _swim in the river alone,Karen. Its too dangerous. A. Not B.Dont C. Doesnt 3. -Mom, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I _go now. -Okay,Jim, call

31、 me when you get there. A. May B. must C.can 5. If everyone _the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road. A. Follows B. follow C. breaks D. break 6. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_ I could stop her. A. Until B. after C. before D. unless. 7. -Dont listen to music in c

32、lass. -_ A. Sorry, I wont. B. No way. C.Its a pleasure. D. What a pity! 8. David has to_ English every day. A. Practiced B. practicing C. practices D. practice 9.- _run in the hallways, Mike. - Sorry, Ms. Clark. A. Dont B. Let C.Lets 10. Please remember _your notebook here tomorrow. A. Brings B. bro

33、ught C. Bringing D. to bring 11. -_ I swim here? -Im sorry. Children _swim here. A. Can; mustnt B. May; must C. Must;cant 句型转换 1. My sister can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) your sister ? 2. Linda can play chess well. (改为否定句) Linda chess well. 3. She has to do the housework every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句 和否定句)

34、she do the housework every Sunday? She the housework every Sunday. 4. I have to help my mother do some washing.(对划线部分提问) ? 5. Do they have to stay at home and study? Yes, they . / No, they . 1We cant listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 9 9 2Eat in class, please.(改为否定句

35、) _ in class, please. 3They have to clean the classroom every day.（对划线部分提问） they have to _every day. 4Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句） listen to music in the hallways. 5.She has to wash clothes every week. (改为一般疑问句) Does she wash her clothes every day. 阅读理解。 High school students in America hear

36、 about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell (上课迟到铃). If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class

37、, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining room or they bring their lunch from home in a pape

38、r bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell 1.American students in high school hear about _ bells every day. A. many B. twenty C. twelve D. much 2. The students know they are late if they _. A. dont come to school early B. are not in their s

39、eats when they hear the first bell C. hear another bell in the classroom D. are in their seats before the first bell rings 3. The students are happy to have _. A. interesting classes B. a hard class C. all the classes D. a difficult class 4. Why do most students like the lunch bell best? Because _.

40、A. they dont like their classes at all B. they can enjoy their meals C. they can join their friends for lunch D. they can have a lot of food to eat 5. The students usually have their lunch _. A. at school B. in the restaurant C. at home D. in the classroom 阅读表达 Dear Tom, 10 10 (1) Thanks for your em

41、ail. Your school life is very interesting. I hope I can go to visit you soon (不久). Now Id like to tell you something about my school life in China. Im a middle school student.I have to go to school from Monday to Friday.Classes usually begin at 7:30.First I do some reading.Then I have four classes i

42、n the morning and three in the afternoon.(2）My favorite subject is computer.I cant watch TV because Im too tired.But last year I was in a primary school(小学)。 I didnt go to school so early.I often watched TV in the evening because I wasnt so busy.I didnt have to get up so early. Yours, LiFeng 任务一 写出文中画线（1）处的同义句。 _ 任务二 回答问题 How many classes does he have every day? _ Did he get up early last year? _ Why did he often watch TV last year? _ 任务三 写出画线（2）处的汉语意思 _