人教版七年级下册英语第八单元知识点与练习（无答案）.doc

1、1 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、重点词组 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 5. across from .对面 6. next to 紧挨着 7.in front of 在 (外部的)前面 8. behind the library 在图书馆后面 9.in town 在镇里 10. far from 远离 11.go along 沿着 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Can you go to the

2、 p_ office to send a letter for me? 2. Tom is ill in h_. 3. Lets go to the r_ and eat some food. 4. We often buy a lot of things in the s_ on Sundays. 5. You should put the money in the b_. 6.The streets here arent q_but busy. 7.Dongta Park is a good p_ to have fun. 8.The pay phone isnt in front of

3、the bank,its b_ the bank. 9.They v_ their grandparents every week. 10.Our house is b_ a school and a vegetable market. 11.The o_ man is 87. 12.The streets in New York are all very b_ . 13.If we are hungry,we can go to the r_ . 14.June is the s_ month of a year. 15.Class 1 is c_ ,but Class 2 is dirty

4、. 16. I want to buy a new pen. But I have no m_. 17. When you walk on the s_, you must be careful. 18. W_ to Beijing. 19. There are a lot of books in the school l_. You can borrow some from it. 20. Is the park n_ the school? 二、重点句型 12. turn right/left 向右/左转 13. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 14. spe

5、nd time 花时间 15. watch sb. doing sth.看某人正在做某事 16. look like 看起来像 17.on the right 在右边 18.in life 在生活中 19.cross Center Street 穿过中心大街 20.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 21.get to the library easily 容易地到达图书馆 22. need money 需要钱 2 1. Where are the pay phones? Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. 2. Go along New

6、Street, turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left. Go along Turn right / left Crossing / across / cross 翻译句子：你可以横穿这个十字路口 _ 3. I like to spend time there on weekends. Spend time / money doing sth. / on sth. It take +sb +时间+ to do sth 翻译句子：他买这身衣服花了很多钱。 _ 4. They look like my

7、friends and me when we fight. Look like / look 翻译句子：他看起来很像他的父亲，他父亲看起来很年轻。 _ 5. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. To do 不定式表目的 翻译句子：为了保持健康，我们经常吃蔬菜和水果。 6. There is a big park across from the supermarket. 表示方位的介词_ 7. The best things in life are free! 翻译句子：世界上最好的礼物就是父母的爱。 _

8、 8. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. Have to/ must 9. I live in a noisy neighborhood. Live in + sp. Noisy - noise 翻译句子：吵闹的地方有很多噪音。 _ 我们住在一个和平的世界。 _ 10. You can get to the library easily. 翻译句子：我们在这里玩地很开心。 _ Arrive in/at get to 单项选择 1. Can you swim _ the river? ( ) A. near B.

9、between C. from D. across 3 2._ , where is the park? ( ) A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse 3.The hotel is _ the bank. ( ) A. across B. from C. across form D. next 4.We _ a big family. ( ) A. Are B. have C. has D. there are 5.There isnt a restaurant _ here. ( ) A. in B. near C. from D. on 6.-Than

10、k you very much. ( ) -_ A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too. 7.-Is there a library in your school? ( ) -_. A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isnt. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there arent. 8.-_ is the park? ( ) -Its on the right of the school. A.Where B. What C. Why D. How 9. _ any boo

11、ks on the desk? ( ) A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there 10. _ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours? ( ) A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 句型转换 1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问) _ _ near the library? 2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ a pa

12、y phone near the school? 3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问) _ the hotel? 4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句) I _ a pen in my pencil case. 三、重点语法 There be 句型 1.there be 句型 “有”指 “某地有某物”形式 ：there is, there are There is some food in the fridge. There are many books on the desk. 区分： th

13、ere is 用于修饰单数名词和不可数名词， 例如： a book , an egg, milk， ice cream . there are 用来修饰可数名词复数, 例如：many people, some apples 2、 如果要表达某处没有某物, 则要用 there be 句型的否定形式， 即在 there be 后 加 not ,即 there be not 形式：there is not (there isnt) there are not (there arent) 4 例： There isnt any milk in a glass. There arent any vege

14、tables in the fridge. 3、 若表示是否有， 则要用 there be 句型的一般疑问句, 即把 be 提前 Is there , Are there 例：Is there any milk in the glass? Are there any vegetables in the fridge? 注意：这里涉及 some any 的用法 some 用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑用于否定句和疑 问句中问句中。但是在表示请求的疑问句中，是想要得到肯定答复的，要用 some 例：Would you like some milk? 4、 对于 there be

15、 疑问句的回答： 肯定： Yes, there isare. No, there isntarent. 5、havehas 有，指某人有某物有，指某人有某物 例：I have a dog. He has a sister and a brother 区分 ： have has: have 用来修饰第一人称和第二人称和第三人称复数 （I , we , you, they) has 用来修饰第三人称单数（she, he , it ） 注意：there be 和 have 的区别 两者虽都指有，但侧重点不同。 例： （1）There are some food in the fridge. （2）I

16、 have some food in the fridge. I. 练习练习 1. There _ (be) many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There _(be)some water in the glass. 3 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There_ a book and _ _ on the desk. 4. 树上没有鸟。 _ _ _ birds in the tree. 5. Are there any maps on the wall? (肯定回答) 6There are twenty desks in our classroom.（对划线部分提

17、问） _ _ desks _ _ in _ classroom? 7. There are some trees near the house.(否定句) _ _ _ trees near the house. 8. There is a bird in the tree.(变复数) There _ _ in the tree. 9. There are some eggs in the box.(变单数) _ _ _ _ in the box. 10. There are some apples in the tree. (一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ in the tree? 四、要点梳理

18、 1.on Bridge Street在大桥街上”,其中 Bridge Street 为专有名词,首字母大写。类 5 似的专有名词还有 LongStreet 长街, Center Street 中心大街, New Street 新街,North Street 北街等。 2. pay 作动词,意为“花费”,其主语为人,常用于“pay+钱+for+物”,意为“为某 物支付钱”. If you pay 500 yuan for the bike, you can get it. 辨析:spend., pay, cost 与 take 四个词均可表示“花费”. (1) spend 的主语是人,宾语可以

19、为时间、金钱等。 常用句型 Sb. spend(s) /spent +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth./on sth. I spent ten yuan buying the book.我买这本书花了 10 元钱。 (2) pay 作“花费”讲时,主语一般为人。过去式为 paid 常用搭配: pay.for. 为付. pay for., 为.付款 How much do you pay for the book?买这本书你花了多少钱? (3) cost 意为(使)花费(钱等),主语一般为物。 常用句型:Sth. cost(s) some money 某物值多少钱;sth. cost(

20、s) sb. some money 某 物花费某人多少钱。 That bike costs 328 yuan .辆自行车值 328 元。 (4) take 作“花费”讲时,一般用于表示花费时间。 常用句型: It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.其中, it 是形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式(短语) It took me half an hour to draw the picture.画这幅画花了我半个小时的时间。 3. across from .在 的对面。 Bill sits across from me.比尔坐在我的对面。 4. next to 介词短语

21、,意为“紧挨着;贴近”,其后可接表示地点的名词。 Our house is next to the supermarket.我们家紧挨着超市。 5,辨析:in front of 与 in the front of in front of 指“在 (外部的)前面,in the front of 指“在 (内部的)前面”。 6, turn left 意为“向左转, turn 在此处作动词,意为“转向, left 作副词,意为“向 左” 。 与其对应的短语为 turn right(向右转), on the right of . 的右边;on the left of . 左边。 从括号中选择恰当的介词

22、填空 （between, to, from, on, of） 1. The library is across _ my home. 2. Tuesday is _ Monday and Wednesday. 3. Is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it? 6 4. The restaurant is _ the other side of the street. 5. The supermarket is in front _ the school. 8.enjoy 的常见用法有: (1)enjoy +n.喜欢某物 Bill enjoys ap

23、ples.比尔喜欢苹果。 (2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 I enjoy going to the movies.我喜欢去看电影。 (3)enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 Mary enjoys herself.玛丽玩得很高兴。 9.easily 作副词,意为“容易地;轻易地”,其形容词形式是 easy,反义词是 hard,意为 “困难的”. You can find the books easily in this library.你能在这个图书馆轻易地找到这些书。 .单项选择 26.Is there a library near here? A. Yes,it is.

24、 B. No,there arent. C. Yes,there is. D. Yes,there are. 27.He wants _ to movies with his friends. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 28.Welcome _ Sidu Middle School. A. you B. you to C. to D. your 29.We live in a house _ a small garden. A. has B. with C. have D. there is 30.She is 13 years old and her b

25、irthday is _ September. A. in B. on C. at D. of 31.Just _ straight and turn right. A. going B. go C. to go D.goes 32.I want to eat _ bananas,are there _ bananas here? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D.some; some 33.This is the _ of the tour. A. begin B. beginning C.begining D.begins 34.Paul _

26、his tour to Canada. A. isnt like B. dont like C. doesnt like D. doesnt likes 35.You can _ to get to the zoo. A. take a No.18 bus B. sit a No.18 bus C. catch No.18 bus D. have a No.18 bus 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean _ (空气)and sunshine. 2. To get there, I us

27、ually walk out and turn right on Bridge _(路), 3. I think the best things dont need _(钱). 4. Dont _ (爬) that tree. Its dangerous. 7 5. Lucy is very busy on school days, but she has some _(空闲)time after school. 句型转换(Rewrite the sentences in another way)(10%) 15. She enjoys the quiet street. (改为否定句) Sh

28、e _ _ the quiet street. 16. This is a big beautiful school. This school has many flowers. (合并为一句) This is a big beautiful school _ _ _ of flowers. 17. You can take a taxi. (改为祈使句): _ _ _ , please, 18. I have some free time on weekends. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you have free time? 19. The bank is in the neighbo

29、rhood. (改为同义句) The bank is _ _. 20. The new pay phones are on Fifth Avenue.(对划线部分提问) 21. There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式) 22. Is there an egg on the table?（作肯定回答） 23. There are some new clothes stores near Alans house.（改为否定句） .完形填空(Cloze test) Today is Saturday,Ann _51_ to school.

30、Her parents Mr King and Mrs King _52_ to work.They want to go to the Haishan Park.The park is near their house,so they 53_ to the park.Its 9 oclock now.There are _54_ people in the park.Some people chat(聊天).Some people _55_ .Some people sing.There are a lot of good places to _56_ fun in the park.Ann

31、 plays on the merry-go-round(旋转木马) _57_ other boys and girls.Mr King _58_ in the sports club.Mrs King dances in the music club.They _59_ its very _60_ . 51. A. dont go B. doesnt go C. not go D. goes 52. A. dont go B. doesnt C. not go D. go 53. A.takes a walk B. take a walk C.takes the walk D. take t

32、he walk 54. A. no B. many C. a lots of D.lot of 55. A. play the guitar B. play guitar C. plays the guitar D. plays guitar 56. A. having B. have C. has D.enjoy 57. A. having B .and C. with D.or 58. A. plays tennis B. play the tennis C. plays the tennis D. play tennis 59. A. think B. thinks C. thinkin

33、g D. look 60. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. boring 8 .阅读理解(Reading) A Bruce is an English boy.Now he lives in a big house in Beijing with his parents,but he cant speak Chinese,he can only speak English.He likes swimming very much,and his house is near a river.He often goes to swim with his frie

34、nds in the river.There are three people in his family.His father is a bank clerk,his mother is a teacher.Its Sunday today,Bruce doesnt go to school.Their parents arent at work.They go to the park by bus.Now they are in the park,they enjoy themselves very much. 61.What language does Bruce speak? A. F

35、rench B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 62.What does Bruce like? A. He likes running. B. He likes talking. C. He likes swimming. D. He likes singing. 63.Where does Bruce live? A. He lives in a hotel. B. He lives in a school. C. He lives in a bank. D. He lives in a big house. 64.Where is Bruces house

36、? A. Next to a park. B. In front of a school. C. Near a river. D. Behind a park. 65.Where are Bruce and his parents now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. D. On a bus. B Mr Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard(寄贺卡)to his pen pal in Toronto,but he doesnt know where the p

37、ost office is.“Which is the way to the post office?”he asks his new neighbor Joe. “I want to send a postcard to Toronto.”“The post office is quite far from here,”answers Joe. “If you only want to post some letters or postcards,you neednt go to the post office.You can put them into a mailbox down the

38、 street. 66.Where does Mr Brown live now? A. He lives on Center Street. B. He lives in Toronto. C. He lives on Green Street. D. He lives in a post office. 67.Where does Mr Brown want to go? A. A pen pals house. B. A mailbox. C. A post office D. Toronto. 68.What does Mr Brown want to do in the post o

39、ffice? A. He wants to go to the mailbox. 9 B. He wants to buy some stamps. C. He wants to send a postcard. D. He wants to know the way to Toronto. 69. Where is the post office? A. On Green Street. B. In Toronto. C. We dont know. D. In the neighborhood. 70.Where can Mr Brown post the postcard in the

40、neighborhood? A. The post office. B. The mailbox in the post office. C. The mailbox on the street. D. His house. V.阅读表达 Dear Peter, Im happy that you are arriving this Sunday. But you just stay here for a week. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. 38. You will pass a ba

41、nk on your left and then go down Center Street. Go through Six Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left at the 35._ (cross). Then go along Bridge Street and turn left at Longshan Park. 39.沿着长街走,我家就在你的右侧。 I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Mike 任务一:根据短文内容,回答问题。 31. Who wrote this letter? 32. How long does Peter stay here? 任务二:翻译文中画线部分。 33._ 34._ 任务三：35.用所给单词的适当形式填空