人教版七年级下册 英语 知识点Unit3 知识点提纲.doc

1、1 Unit3 How do you get to school? 提纲提纲 一重点单词一重点单词 1.train(n.)火车train（v.）训练training（n.）训练 2.bus (n.) buses(pl.)公交车 3.far(adj.)远的near(adj.)近的 4.new(adj.)新的 old(adj.)旧的news (n.)新闻 5.drive（v.）开车 driver (n.) 司机driving(n.)驾驶 6.cross (v.)穿过 cross (n.)十字架crossing (n.)十字路 口 7.river(n. )河流 lake(n.)湖泊sea(n.)大海

2、 8.village (n. )村庄 villager(n.) 村民 9. true(adj.)真的 truth(n.) 真相事实 10.stop(n.)车站stop(v.)停止 11.live(v.)居住life(n.)生活 12.like(prep.)像like(v.)喜欢 13.leave(v.)离开leaves(三单.) 14.kilometer(n.)千米meter(n.)米 15.ride(n.)旅程ride(v.)骑 16.sixty六十/seventy七十/eighty八十/ninety九十/hundred 一百 17.minute(n.)分钟minutes(pl.) 18.m

3、any(adj.)许多的 （修饰可数） much(adj.)许多的 （修 饰不可数） 19.between(prep.)介于.之间（二者）among(prep.) 介 于.之间（三者或三者以上） 20.bridge(n.)桥bridges(pl.) 21.boat(n.)小船boats(pl.) 22.year(n.)年years(pl.) 23.dream(n.)梦想，睡梦dream(v.)做梦 二二重点短语重点短语 Section A 1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 乘火车 4.ride a bike

4、骑自行车 5.get home/there from school 从学校到家里/那里 6.drive a car 开车/乘汽车 7.by bus 乘公交车 8.go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 9.drive his car to school 开他的车去学校 10.think of 认为 11.on foot 步行 12.by boat 坐船 13.how far 多远 14.how long 多久 15.every day 每天 Section B 1.have a good day 愉快的一天 2.think of/about 认为 3.bus stop 公共汽车

5、停车点 4.bus station 公共汽车站 5.subway station 地铁站 6.cross the river 过河 7.two types of transportation 两种交通工具 8.cross the bridge 过桥 9.cross the street 过马路 10.have to 不得不 11.too quickly 太快 12.leave for 动身去 13.go on a rope way 滑索道 14.live in 居住在 15.leave home 离开家 16.from home to school 从家到学校 17.a 11-year-old

6、 boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 18.between and 在和之间 19.write (a letter) to sb 给某人写信 20.a small village 一个小村庄 21.run too qucikly 流得太快 22.go on a ropeway 乘索道 23.cross the river to school 过河去学校 24.an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩 25.every school day 上学的每一天 26.play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩 27.be like a father to me 对

7、我来说像一个父亲 28.many of the students 许多的学生 29.never leave the village 从不离开这个村子 e true 实现 31.be not afraid 不害怕 32.between their school and the village 在他们学校和村子之间 33.drive his car to work 开他的车去上班 live about five kilometers from school 住得离学校五公里远 34.villagers dream 村民们的梦想 35.be sure of sth 对确定 三、重点句子三、重点句子

8、Section A 1. How do you get to school ? 你怎样到校上学? 2. I ride my bike (to school).我骑自行车上学 3. How does he get to school? 他怎样到校上学？ 4. He walks to school.他步行上学 5. How long does it take to get to school? 去学校要花费多少时间？ 6. How far is it from your home to school ? 你家离学校多远？ 7. Does Jane walk to school? No, she d

9、oesnt .she goes to school by bike .Jane 8. 走路去学校吗？不，她骑自行车去学校。 9. Do they take the bus to school?No, they dont .They walk.他们坐公交车去学校吗？不，他们走路去学校。 10. He lives five kilometers from school. 他家离学校 5 千米远。 11. He walks to school .他走路去学校。 12. He needs about an hour to get to school. 他需要一个小时到学校。 13. He needs

10、about ten minutes to get to school 他需要一个小时到学校。 Section B 1.I ride bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. 我骑自行车去地铁站，然后乘地铁。 2.Its three miles/ten minutes on foot/ten minutes walk. 三英里/步行十分钟。 3.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你通常花多长时间 ？ 4.It takes me 25 minutes (

11、to get from home to school). 我需要二十五分钟。 5.Mary wants to know where Bob lives. 玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪里。 6.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.玛丽想知道他离他祖父母的家距离 多远。 7.Mary wants to know how he gets to his grandparents 玛丽想知道如何到达他祖父母的家 8.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是走路还是骑自行车？ 9.For many stud

12、ents , it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生而言上学很容易。 10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在学校和村庄之间有一条大的河流。 11.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.没有桥，河水流的很急，不宜小船摆渡。 12.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生要靠滑铁索来过河上学。

13、13.Once 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ,crosses the river every school day.亮亮， 一个 11 岁的男孩， 每个上学日过 河上学。 14. He is like a father to me .他像父亲一样对待我。 15. It is their dream to have a bridge. 他们的梦想是拥有一座桥。 16. My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. 我的学校离我家大约 20 千米远。 17. It takes about 40 minutes to get

14、 there by bus.乘公交车 去那里要花 40 分钟。 四四重点知识点重点知识点 Section A take the train 乘火车乘火车 take 此处是及物动词，此处是及物动词，take the / a+交通工具交通工具 take the bus / train/ subway / car /plane 乘公交乘公交/ 火车火车 /地铁地铁 / 汽车汽车 / 飞机飞机 (2) take 的其他含义。的其他含义。 1. take 拿走，带走（拿走，带走（强调将某人或某物从说话地点强调将某人或某物从说话地点 带到其他地方去）带到其他地方去） I want to take some

15、 books to school. 2. take 买下买下 The sweater is very nice . I will take it. take exercise 运动运动 take photos 照相照相 Take away 拿拿 走走 take out 拿出拿出 take down 取下取下 3. one hundred and five Hundred 数词，“一百”，前面有具体数字时，其后数词，“一百”，前面有具体数字时，其后 不加不加 s,也不与也不与 of 连用。连用。 There are about eight hundred students in our scho

16、ol. 1).若表示一个不确定的数字，前面没有具体的数字时， 其后面加 s,且与 of 连用。Hundreds of 意为“数百的； 成百上千的” 2).与 hundred 用法类似的单词还有 thousand“千” million”一百万” 拓展：例如： have a class/ lesson 上课 have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/ 中/晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 4. I ride it to school every day. Every day “每天”，是一般现在时的时间状语。 Every 形容词，意为“每个，每一”其

17、后面接单数可 数名词。 They are busy every day. Every students comes here. Every day “每天”表示某事发生的频率，句中做状语 Everyday “日常的，普通的“形容词，句中做定语 We go to school every day.我们每天去上学。 I study everyday English every day.我每天学习日常英语。 5. How far is it from your home to school? How far “多远”，询问距离或路程，How far is it from A to B? 其答语是 I

18、t is .meter(s) /mile(s)/ kilometer(s) away.意为“有.米/ 英里/千里远。 How far is it from your home to your school? Its about 3 miles. 拓展：拓展：在回答在回答 how far 的提问时，通常两种情形的提问时，通常两种情形 A. 有具体的数字时， 与有具体的数字时， 与away from 连用， 口语中连用， 口语中away 可省略。可省略。 B. 没有具体数字时用没有具体数字时用 far 或或 near 回答。回答。 How far is it from your home to y

19、our school? It is twenty kilometers away from my home to my school. It is very far. 2 2) far 用作副词，意为“远”用作副词，意为“远” The children dont go far from home. 孩子们不会离家很远。 3) far 用作形容词，意为“远的”用作形容词，意为“远的” We can walk to my house from here.It is not far. 我们可以从这里走去我家，不远。 6. I am not sure .about 10kilometers? sure

20、 形容词“肯定的” be sure to do sth 一定要做某事，务必要做某事一定要做某事，务必要做某事 Be sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定要完成家庭作业。 be sure of .”有把握有把握.;确信确信.” I am sure of winning the game .我确信能赢得这场比赛。 be sure that+从句意味“确信”从句意味“确信” I am sure that I am right. 我确信我是对的。 7. How long does it take you to get to school?

21、1) how long 多长时间，询问动作持续的时间，谓语多长时间，询问动作持续的时间，谓语 动词为延续性动词。答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语动词为延续性动词。答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语 How long will we stay here? About a week. 2) It takes sb . sometime to do sth.固定句型，做某事固定句型，做某事 花费了某人多长时间。花费了某人多长时间。It 为形式主语，真的主语为后面为形式主语，真的主语为后面 的动词不定式。的动词不定式。 It usually takes me half an hour to go to sc

22、hool by bike. 8. Does Jane walk to school? Walk(v.)步行 walk to .步行去某地 后面接表示地点的 名词，若后面接副词则省略介词 to。 The park is near here. Lets walk there.公园在附近我们走 去吧。 walk to .=go to .on foot Lets walk to school.= Lets go to school on foot. 9. He lives about five kilometers from school. Live(v.)居住生活，其后面接名词时必须在名词前加介居住

23、生活，其后面接名词时必须在名词前加介 词。若接副词，则省略介词词。若接副词，则省略介词。 I like to live in the country. Where does he live? 拓展：拓展：live on sth 以某物为食以某物为食 Sheep lives on grass. They live on rice. Live a.life. 过着过着.样的生活。样的生活。 The old man lives a happy life. Section B 1. bus stop stop(n.)车站 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 The bus stop is n

24、ot far from my school. 公共汽车站离我的学校不远。 拓展：stop（v） 停止 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Lets stop to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下。 Stop talking,please. 请停止说话。 2. Marry wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 1)这是含有这是含有 what 引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句的主引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句的主 语语 Mary,谓语谓语 want to know,宾语是个特殊疑问句。在复宾语是

25、个特殊疑问句。在复 合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其中疑问词仍用于句合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其中疑问词仍用于句 首，位置不变。首，位置不变。 I know where you live. Alan wants to know how she gets to school. Do you know what the weather is like today? 3) think of 认为，想起=think about What do you think of the school trip? It is great . 拓展：拓展：What do you think of .?你认为你认

26、为.怎么样？怎么样？ 可与可与 how do you like .?转换，用来询问某人对某事某转换，用来询问某人对某事某 物的看法。物的看法。 What do you think of action movies? = How do you like action movies? 3. Crossing the river to school cross(v.)越过，横穿 The little boy cant cross the road by himself. cross 动词 越过，横过 across 介词，副词 在.对面 crossing 名词 十字路口 Lets cross the

27、road now.我们现在过马路吧。 They live just across the road.他们住在马路的对面。 Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。 拓展：拓展：cross 还可做名词，“十字形还可做名词，“十字形,叉形记号”叉形记号” The teacher marked the question with a cross. 老师在这个问题上打了一个叉。 4. For many students ,it is easy to get to school. 1) for 介词，意为“对.来说，对.而言。” For me, it is

28、the best .对我而言它是最好的。 2）It is +adj. (for sb. ) to do sth （对.来说)做某事是.的。 It is easy (for me) to ride a bike. 对我来说骑自行车是容易的。 It is better to stay at home.待在家里更好。 拓展：此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如拓展：此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如 difficult ,hard ,important 等，后面的介词用等，后面的介词用 for,构成“构成“it is +adj.+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是做某事对某

29、人来说是.的。的。 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格的词此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格的词，如，如 clever,kind, good ,nice 等，其后的介词用等，其后的介词用 of,构成“构成“It is +adj+of sb, to do sth It is very nice of you to help me. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. between 介词，“在介词，“在.之间”之间”between.and.“在“在.和和. 之间”，连接两个并列成分。之间”，连接

30、两个并列成分。 There is a window between walls.墙之间有一个窗户。 He sits between Tom and Jack. 他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。 辨析： between 用于两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词用于两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词 或代词，或是由或代词，或是由 and 连接的两个人或事物。连接的两个人或事物。 This is a secret between you and me. among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物中， 宾语可以是复用于三者或三者以上的人或物中， 宾语可以是复 数名词或代词，也可是集合名词。数名词或代词，也可是集合

31、名词。 Among all the people 6. once 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,cross the river every school day. 1)11-year-old 是个复合形容词，作定语，修饰是个复合形容词，作定语，修饰 boy,意为意为 “11 岁的”由“数字岁的”由“数字+连字符连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词名词”构成的复合形容词 有两个特点：有两个特点：1.数词数词,名词和形容词要用连字符。名词和形容词要用连字符。2.数词数词 后的名词用单数形式。后的名词用单数形式。 a two -month holiday 两个月的假期 an 8-y

32、ear -old girl 一个八岁的女孩 3）school day “上学日”周一到周五 weekend “周末” I must do my homework on school days. 7. But he is not afraid because he loves school. afraid (adj.)害怕的畏惧的 是个表语形容词 be afraid of sth 害怕某事或某物害怕某事或某物 Most of girls are afraid of snakes. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Her sister is afraid to sta

33、y at home alone. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事（担心做某事引起某害怕做某事（担心做某事引起某 种后果）种后果） Dont be afraid of asking for help.不要害怕求助。 Be afraid +that 从句“恐怕从句“恐怕.” I am afraid that he cant come. 8. He is like a father to me.他像父亲一样对待我。他像父亲一样对待我。 like 介词“像”后接名词代词做宾语。Look like “看起来 像” She is like her mother.她很像她的妈妈。

34、It looks like a picture.它看上去像一幅画。 拓展：what is sb./sth. Like?某人/某物是什么样的？ What is your father like ?你父亲是怎样的人？ like (v.)喜欢 like to do sth /like doing sth We both like swimming and shopping. 9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 1) many of .意为“意为“.中的许多”中的许多”of 后接代词的宾格，后接代词的宾格， 可数

35、名词的复数。可数名词的复数。 Many of us like the film.我们中的许多人喜欢这部电影。 Many of her friends are girls.她的朋友中有许多是女孩。 2）villager (n.)村民村民 The villagers came to the meeting. Village(n.)村庄村庄 My grandparents live in a small village. 2) leave(v.)离开 Mr.Smith leaves the room at eight o clock. 拓展：拓展：leave for +地点地点 “动身去某地”“动身

36、去某地” Next week Alice is leaving for London. 下周爱丽丝要去伦敦。 3) leave +地点地点+for+地点“离开某地去某地”地点“离开某地去某地” Why are you leaving Beijing for Shanghai? 你为什么要离开北京去上海？ 10. It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true? 1) dream(n.)梦想 Everyone has a dream. dream(v.)做梦 She often dreams at night. dream

37、 of /about 梦想，梦见 Many people dream of becoming famous. 很多人梦想成名。 I often dream of my mother.我经常梦见我妈妈。 3）come true “实现，成为现实”实现，成为现实” Study hard and your dream will come true. 努力学习你的梦想将会实现。 4）true (adj.)真的真的-truth(n.)真相，事实真相，事实 Can you tell me the truth?你能告诉我真相吗？ 11. They have to cross a very big river

38、 between their school and the village . have to 不得不，必须，表示客观上的需要，有人称，不得不，必须，表示客观上的需要，有人称， 数和时态的变化，后加动词原形。数和时态的变化，后加动词原形。 must 必须，一定示说话人主观上的看法必须，一定示说话人主观上的看法 I have to study hard .我不得不努力学习。 I must study hard.我必须努力学习。 作文作文 假如你叫王伟，请以“假如你叫王伟，请以“riding a bike to school”为题，介为题，介 绍自己每天上学的方式。绍自己每天上学的方式。 要点提示

39、：要点提示：1.你家离学校的距离你家离学校的距离 2.你上学的方式你上学的方式 3.花费花费 的的时间时间 4.你对此上学方式的看法。你对此上学方式的看法。 Riding a bike to school My name is Wang wei .I am a middle school student. Do you want to know how I get to school? Now let me tell you about it . I live in a small village ,but my home is not far from school.It is only about two kilometers. I ride my bike to school every day. It takes me about twenty minutes. I like going to school by bike because it is good exercise.