人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8知识点复习教学案（无答案）.doc

1、共 7 页 第 1 页 同学同学 英语英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究 年年 级级 日日 期期 时时 间间 管理师管理师 辅导教师辅导教师 课课 时时 课题课题 第第八八单元单元知识点复习知识点复习 行行 为为 与与 习习 惯惯 、 学学 科科 素素 养养 养养 成成 夯实基础夯实基础 本单元要掌握的短语 1.掌握常用的地点名词 hotel 旅馆 bank 银行 supermarket 超市 restaurant 饭店 hospital 医院 park 公园 zoo 动物园 library 图书馆 clothes store 服装店 mall 购物中心 pay

2、 phone 投币式公用电话 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 bus /train/subway station 公共汽车/火车/地铁站 airport 机场 关于路桥： bridge 桥 road 马路 street 街道 highway 大路，公路 avenue 大街，林荫大道 2.掌握表示方位的介词和介词短语 on 在上面 under 在下面 in 在里面 beside 在旁边 near 在附近 next to 在.旁边，紧靠 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 across from 在.对面 betweenand.在和之间 3.i

3、n the neighborhood 在附近 around here 在这周围 4.on Center Street 在中央大街上 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 查漏补缺查漏补缺 兴趣激发兴趣激发 一、语法知识 There be 句型：There be + 主语（名词）+其他. 表示在某地有某人或某物。 (1)肯定句基本结构：There（there 是引导词，没有词义）be（谓语动词）+sb/sth （某人/物是主语）+地点（作状语，多为介词短语） eg. There is a bank（可数名词单数）in the neighborhood. There is some

4、salad（不可数名词）on the table. There are some students（可数名词复数）in the classroom. (2)There be 句型就近一致原则 当主语是几个并列名词时，要根据离 be 动词最近的一个名词来确定 be 的形式。 谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应与后面的第一个名词保持一致。 eg. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3) There be 句型的否定句：在 be 后加 not. eg. There i

5、s a post office near here.There isnt a post office near here. (4) There be 句型的一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首。 共 7 页 第 2 页 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isnt/arent eg. Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there are. No, there arent. (5)特

6、殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be +there +其他 How many students are there in your class? (6)There be 句型与 have/has 的区别： There be 句型表示“存在有”，have/has 表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。 eg. There is a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 I have a model plane.我有一架模型飞机。 【练习】 1. There _ a long table and some chairs in the house. A. is B.

7、 are C. have D. has 2. There _ some meat on the table. (用 be 的适当形式填空) 3. There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句) There _ _ books on the desk. 4. -Is there a library in your school? -Yes, _. A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are 5. There are _ apples, but not _ bananas. A. some, any B. some

8、, some C. any, some D. any, any 二、知识点集锦 1. 问路指路常用句型 问路 1) Excuse me, where is the .? 2) Excuse me, is there a . near here? 3) Excuse me, which is the way to.? 4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去的路).? 5) Excuse me, how can I get to.? 6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.? = Excuse me

9、, can you tell me how to get to. 指路 1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 顺着这条路往前走。 2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三个红绿灯处左转。 3）Take the second turning/crossing on the right/left. = Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing. 第二个转弯处/十字路口右/左转 4）Go on until yo

10、u reach the end. 继续走到路的尽头。 Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。 5）Youll see the on the right/left. 在右/左边，你就能看到。 6）Its next to/in front of/behind/on the left (right) of 它与相邻/在前面/后面/左(右边) 7）Take the No. bus and it will take you there. 坐路公共汽车就能把你带到那里。 8）You cant miss it.你不会错过它！ 2. across 穿过 1）cros

11、s 动词，across 介词，都表示“穿过”；crossing 名词，表示“十字路口”。 eg. The monk(和尚)crosses the bridge across from the old temple and gets to the 共 7 页 第 3 页 crossing of the roads. He has to walk across the river to school.他上学必须穿过一条河。 He has to cross the river to school. 2）across from 介词词组, 意为“在的对面”。 eg. We live across fr

12、om the street. 我们住在街道的对面。 在英语中, “在的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示。 eg. The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。 The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。 3）across/through/over 都是介词，通常和动词连用 这三个词都有“穿过，通过”的意思，但 across 它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过， 从一边到另一边”；而 through 强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿 过，从中通过”, over 多指

13、从物体上空通过。 eg. They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。 3.辨析 between 和 among 都是介词，表示“在中间”。但是 between 是指在两者之间, 常与 and 连 接, 构成短语；而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。 eg. I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 My brother is among those boys.

14、 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。 4.in front of 和 in the front of 在的前面 1) in front of 强调在某事物范围之外的前面 eg. There is a bank in front of the hospital.在医院的前面有一家银行。 2) in the front of 强调在某事物范围内的前面 eg. The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.讲台在教室的前面。 5.spend 动词，花（时间、钱等） spend 的过去式是 spent，其主语通常指人。 1）“spend+时间名词”表示“和某

15、人度过” eg. I want to spend my vacation with my parents. 2）“spend+时间/金钱+on sth”表示“某人在某事上花时间/某人花钱买某物”。 eg. Can you spend 60 yuan on the jacket? 3）“spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth”表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg. We spend two hours playing sports every day She never spends too much money buying chothes 6.pay 动词，付钱；付费；付款（过

16、去式为 paid） 1）pay for sth 为某物付钱 eg. He paid for the books. 2）pay money for sth 为某物付多少钱 eg. He paid 200 yuan for the books. 3）pay sb some money for sth =pay some money to sb for sth eg. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes. 他为了买这双鞋付给她 20 美元。 =He paid 20 dollars to her for the shoes. 7.I love to watch t

17、he monkeys climbing around. 共 7 页 第 4 页 【以下为学案内容】 watching sb doing sth 意为“观看某人正在做某事”（强调正在做） ； watch sb do sth 意为“看见某人做某事”（强调经常性或全过程） 。 拓展：感官动词“一感二听四看”（feel, hear, sound, see, watch, find, notice）都有 上述两种句型的用法。 8.To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子

18、中的 just 起增强语气的作用，和此处 的 have to 表示“只要，仅需”。 eg. To get a good grade, we must study hard. 9.easy 形容词，容易的，修饰名词；easily 副词，容易地/轻松地，修饰动词。 eg. The question is so easy. 这个问题如此简单。 You can get to the library easily. 你很容易就能到达图书馆。 10.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 eg. It is our turn to clean the classroom. 课堂总结

19、课堂总结 情况反馈情况反馈 非常满意非常满意 满意满意 一般一般 差差 学生签字：学生签字： 主管签字：主管签字： 日期：日期： 共 7 页 第 5 页 当堂巩固当堂巩固 一、单项填空 1.My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 2.There is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue. Aon Bin Cat Dwith 3.I want to find a house _ many trees around it . A.

20、with B.have C.has D.there are 4.Go _this sereet and then turn right. A.From B.to C.down D.on 5.There_some water in the glass. A.is B.are C.be D.has 6.Alice spends too much time _computer games. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing 7.Go straight and turn _.The bank is _. A.left;left B.left;on the left

21、C.on the left D.left;to left 8.My father has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning, A.between B.along C.over D.through 9.Julia _a bus to work every day, A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes 10.I hope you _a good time . A.to have B.have C.has D.having 11.Can you swim _ the river?

22、 A. near B. between C. from D. across 12._ , where is the park? A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse 13.The hotel is _ the bank. A. across B. from C. across form D. next 14.We _ a big family. A. are B. have C. has D. there are 15.There isnt a restaurant _ here. A. in B. near C. from D. on 16.-Thank

23、 you very much. -_ A. Youre welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you,too. 17.-Is there a library in your school? -_. A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isnt. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there arent. 18.-_ is the park?( ) -Its on the right of the school. A.Where B. What C. Why D. How 19. _ any books on t

24、he desk? A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there 20. -_ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours? -_. A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The children enjoy _（play）soccer after class. 共 7 页 第 6 页 2. She _（go）home at five every afternoon. 3. I spend much time _

25、(speak) English every morning, 4. I can find the hotel _(easy). 5. You should turn right at the second _(cross). 6. I think money _(be not)everything. 7. I love to watch monkeys _(climb) trees. 8. There _(be) a pen and two pencils in the box. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 沿着第五大街走，然后左转。Go_Fifth Street,then_ _, 2.

26、我家在一条喧闹的大街上。My house is _a noisy _. 3. 从机场坐出租车，沿着公路走，直到看到一个图书馆在你的右边。 _ _ _ from the airport and _ _ the road until you see a library _ _ _ 4. 请在第一个十字路口处向右拐。Please _ _ at the first _. 四、从括号中选择恰当的介词填空 （between, to, from, on, of） 1. The library is across _ my home. 2. Tuesday is _ Monday and Wednesday.

27、 3. Is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it? 4. The restaurant is _ the other side of the street. 5. The supermarket is in front _ the school. 五、句型转换 1.There is a bank near the library. (对划线部分提问)_ _ near the library? 2.There is a pay phone near the school.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ a pay phone near the school

28、? 3.The hotel is across from the bank. (对划线部分提问)_ the hotel? 4.There is a pen in my pencil case.(改为同义句)I _ a pen in my pencil case. 六、短文首字母填空 （A） John gets up early from Monday to S 1 , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D 2 Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He

29、draws very well. He usually goes to the b 3 to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until(直到) m. 4 He doesnt get up early on Sundays. Johns parents b 5 work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a h. 6 and som

30、e juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b 7 to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w 8 homework, so he must s 9 three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has

31、 too m 10 homework to do. 1、S 2、D 3、b 4、m. 5、b 6、h. 7、b 8、w 9、s 10、m （B） A woman is going shopping. She is going by b 1 .The boat is going a 2 the river. Her basket is empty （空的） . Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w 3 help! she says. Look! My basket is in the river. 共 7 页 第 7 页 A boy sees the bas

32、ket. He say, Dont w 4 ! I can get it! Im a very good s 5 . He takes off his shoes and shirt. Look a 6 my shirt and shoes, please! he says and then jumps into the river. A d 7 sees the basket. I can go by basket ! it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boys swimming in the river. Wheres the basket? he

33、 calls. Its over there! calls the woman. Its behind you! Its u 8 that duck! The boy gets to the basket. Go away! he says to the duck. The duck j 9 out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. Oh , thank you!says the woman. Thank you very much! Not at all, says the boy. Do you have my shirt and shoes , please? Yes , here you are. Oh, whats in the basket? Its the ducks e 10 ! 1、b 2、a 3、w 4、w 5、s 6、a 7、d 8、u 9、j 10、e