人教版 七年级下册英语Unit3知识点复习教学案（无答案）.doc

1、共 6 页 第 1 页 同学同学 英语英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究 年年 级级 日日 期期 时时 间间 管理师管理师 辅导教师辅导教师 课课 时时 课题课题 交通工具的表达交通工具的表达、与、与 how 搭配的疑问词、知识点复习搭配的疑问词、知识点复习 行行 为为 与与 习习 惯惯 、 学学 科科 素素 养养 养养 成成 查漏补缺查漏补缺 兴趣激发兴趣激发 一、重点句型一、重点句型 1. How do you get to school? 【解析【解析 1】问交通方式，用特殊疑问词 how 及其回答 回答： I (always) get/go to sch

2、ool (1) 步行： walk to+地点= go to+地点+on foot (2) by +交通工具交通工具，中间无冠词： by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具交通工具： take a/the bus (可用 plane/train/subway 替换 bus) (4) on/ in +限定词限定词+交通工具交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a/my car 【解析【解析 2】get 到达，后跟名词时要加 to，跟地点副词不加 to。 如：get home/there/here g

3、et to my home 【拓展】【拓展】到达的几种表达方式： get to+地点 =arrive in 大/ at 小+地点= reach +地点, 遇遇 here/ there/ home 去介词去介词 to ,in ,at get/arrive/reach + here/there/ home 【同步练习】【同步练习】 1) They arrived _ our school yesterday. 2) He _ Beijing at 8:00 last night. A. got B. arrived at C. reached 3) Please call me when you

4、_ there. A. get to B. get C. arrive at 2. How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？从你家到学校有多远？ on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plane/air by boat by subway on a bus on my bike in a car on a bus I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ th

5、e plane I take a /the boat I take a/the subway 共 6 页 第 2 页 【解析【解析 1】 how far 表示多远， 对距离的提问， 常用句型 How far is it from A to B? 答语有两种： （1）用长度单位表示 （2）用时间表示 （1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers. 有米/英里/千米（远） （2） Its about ten minutes walk/ ride/drive. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车/开车的 路程。 = Its about ten minutes on foot/by bike/by

6、 car. 【解析【解析 2】far adj.远的 far from 距离远 有确切数字时，不能有 far。如： It is far from my school.离学校很远。 It is ten meters from my school.离学校有 10 米远。 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你花多少时间到学校？你花多少时间到学校？ 【解析】【解析】how long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问(如 three days, four weeks )。 1)A： How long have you learnt Engli

7、sh? 你学英语多长时间了？ B： For ten years. 2)A：How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? B: It takes me about two days.大约 2 天。 【拓展】【拓展】也可表示某东西有多长。 如：A：How long is the river? B：About 500 kilometers 千米. 4. It takes me ten minutes to get to school on foot.我花十分钟走到学校。我花十分钟走到学校。 【解析】【解析】 It takes/took sb s

8、ome time/money to do sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱去做 某事。 （这个句型通常用来回答 how long 的提问） 例：It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot.我步行到学校要二十分钟。 【同步练习】【同步练习】 1. 我每天用 35 分钟看书。 It _ _ 35 minutes _ _ books every day. 2. It will take the men half a year _the work. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing 5.与与 how 搭配的疑问词

9、搭配的疑问词 （1）how heavy 问物体的重量问物体的重量时用，how tall 问人或物的高度问人或物的高度，how old 问年龄问年龄 How heavy is the fish？这条鱼多重？Its 5 kilograms5 公斤。 How tall is the tree？那棵树多高？More than 5 meters5 米多。 How old are you？你多大了？I am six years old. （2）how many 和和 how much 对数量提问对数量提问时的区别 how many 用来修饰可数名词； how much 用来修饰不可数名词 例：How ma

10、ny books are there on the desk? How much milk do you need? 你需要多少牛奶？ （3） how much 多少钱多少钱， 回答若是中国的货币单位用汉语拼音 yuan,fen 来表示， 小写且单复同形 例：How much is the eraser? Two yuan./Three dollars 【同步练习】【同步练习】对画线部分提问： Its 2 kilometers from his home to school. 共 6 页 第 3 页 The book is 2 yuan. There are 50 students in ou

11、r class. He wants two kilos of meat. 6. For many students, its easy to get to school. 【解析】Its+形容词形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 例：Its important for students to learn English. 7. One 11-year-old boy , Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 【解析】【解析】(1) one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 a 3-da

12、y trip 一个 3 天的旅行 a 3 days trip (2) every+可数名词单数，每一 every day/month/year 每天/月/年 (3) cross 动词，across 介词 cross the river = 8. He has a quick breakfast, then he leaves for school. 【解析【解析 1】have breakfast /lunch /supper/dinner 注注：三餐饭前无限定词。如果有 quick 等形容词修饰则要加冠词 a 或 an。 例：have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 【解析【

13、解析 2】leave for +目的地，指“离开去往某处” I left for Chenzhou yesterday. leave from +原地，指“从某地出发” I leave from Shanghai. leave+原地, 指“离开某处” I leave my home early. 二、二、用法用法集萃集萃 1. 感谢用语：Thank you/Thanks for (doing) sth。感谢（做）某事。 Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上一封信。 Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 回答：

14、Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 2. ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等） ； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） 例：He rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes. 3. think of = think about 认为以为 某人觉得怎么样 What do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? 4. sb be afraid to do

15、 sth 害怕做某事 sb be afraid of (doing) sth 某人害怕做某事 例：He is afraid to watch horror film. He is afraid of (watching) horror film.他害怕看恐怕片. be afraid of sb 害怕某人 例：Mary is afraid of her father.玛丽怕她爸爸. 共 6 页 第 4 页 【以下为学案内容】 5. There is no bridge= There is not a bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.

16、 There are no bridges. = There are not any bridges. no 主要用于名词之前，强调否定，其后跟名词，表示“完全不，根本没有”。 例：There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。 I have no money. 我没有钱。 6. Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想 例：Its their dream to have a bridge. Its Toms dream to be a basketball player. 7. bus station 汽车站，有售票大厅 bus

17、 stop 汽车站，停了即走，有公交站台 8. stop to do sth 停下去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 例：Stop talking.停止谈天。 Stop to have a break.停下休息一下。 课堂总结课堂总结 情况反馈情况反馈 非常满意非常满意 满意满意 一般一般 差差 学生签字：学生签字： 主管签字：主管签字： 日期：日期： 共 6 页 第 5 页 复习巩固：复习巩固： 、短语句子的用法 1.How does Mary _(到达学校)？She _(乘地铁)to school. 2. My school is about 20 kilometers_（

18、从我家）. 3. I _（骑自行车）to school every day. 4. _(多远)is it from your home to school? 5. _（多长时间) does it _（花费）get to school? 6. Does Jane _(步行去学校)？ 7. Do they _（乘公共汽车去学校）？ 8. Does your dad _（开小汽车）to work? 9. _(他认为-怎么样)the trip? 10. _(对许多学生来说)，_(是容易的)to get to school. 11. He lives _(在一个小山村里). 12.There is a

19、very big river_ their school _（在-之间）the village. 13.There is no bridge and the river_(流速很快)for boats. 14. Can their dream _ （实现）？ 15.He is _(一个 11 岁的男孩). 16.Tom_（不害怕）to go out at night. 17.He _（就像）a father to me. 18.It is their dream _（有一座桥）. 19.Can their dream _（实现）？ 、补全对话，每空一词 A: 1 do you get to s

20、chool? B: I 2 the bus. A: How 3 is it 4 your home 5 school? B: Its 3 miles. A: How 6 does it 7 you to get from home to school? B: 8 takes twenty minutes. What about you? A: I often 9 to school because my home is only five meters 10 school. 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._10._ 、注意用单词的适当形式填空题 1. Lu

21、cy _ (drive) her new car to work every day. 2. It takes_ (he) 20 minutes _ (get) there. 共 6 页 第 6 页 3. His home is about three_ (hundred) kilometers from here. 4. She need 10 minutes _（get） home. 5. Its not easy_(go) on a ropeway to school. 6. The boy is 11_ (year)old. 7. He _ (cross) the river to s

22、chool every day. 8. Its his dream _ (leave) his village one day. 、单项选择 ( ) 1. I usually go to work _ bike, but today I go there _ a car. A. by, by B. on, in C. by, in D. on, on ( ) 2. My friend _ the river to school. A. have to cross B. has to cross C. have to crossing D. has to crossing ( ) 3. Than

23、ks _ your help. A. a lot of B. a lot for C. lots for D. lots of ( ) 4. _ do you think of your school life? A. Why B. How C. What D. When ( ) 5. How far do you live _ the bus stop? A. on B. in C. with D. from ( ) 6. Lily needs _ more, she isnt _. A. exercises, health B. to exercise, health C. exercis

24、es, healthy D. to exercise, healthy ( ) 7. Its time for dinner. Lets _ TV. A. stop to watch B. stop watching C. to stop to watch D. to stop watching ( ) 8. - _ is it from your home to school? -Fifteen minutes walk. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How old ( ) 9. It takes you half an hour _. A.

25、getting home B. getting to home C. to get home D. to get to home ( ) 10. My mother often _ her car to work. A. takes B. by C. in D. drives ( ) 11. My brother is _ boy. A. 8-year-old B. a 8-year-old C. 8 years old D. an 8-year-old ( ) 12. Tom sits _ you _ me. A. either, or B. from, to C. between, and

26、 D. both, and ( ) 13. Five _ are in the room. A. hundred people B. hundreds peoples C. hundred peoples D. hundreds of people ( ) 14. -Can you go shopping with me? - _. I have much homework to do. A. Im sure B. Im afraid so C. Im not afraid D. Im afraid not ( ) 15. Do you go there _ or _? A. by bike, by subway B. by bike, take a subway C. ride a bike, take a subway