人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识清单+习题 （含答案）.docx

1、七下七下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、一、必会单词必会单词： post n 邮政 office n 办公室 police n.警察 hotel n.旅馆;酒店 restaurant n.餐馆 bank n 银行 hospital n 医院 street n.大街 pay vn.付费 near prep.在附近 across advprep 过;穿过 front n.前面 behind prep.在的后面 town n.镇;市镇 around prep.在周围 adv 在周围;大 约 north n.北;北方 adj 北方的 along

2、prep 沿着 turn v 转向，翻 right adv 向右边 n 右边 left adv 向左边 n 左边 crossing n 十字路口 spend v.花(时间、钱等) neighborhood n 街区，街坊 climb v. 爬 often adv 时常;常常 air n.空气 sunshine n 阳光 free adj 免费的 enjoy v 享受;喜爱 easily adv 容易地 money n 钱 二、常考短语：二、常考短语： post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 Bridge Street 大桥街 Cente

3、r Street 中心街 Long Street 长街 near here 这附近 across from 在对面 next to 挨着，靠近 betweenand.在和之间 in front of 在前面 excuse me 打扰了，劳驾 far from 离远 go along沿着走 turn right/left 向右/左转 on the/ones right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边 in my neighborhood 在我家附近 look like 看起来像 in life 生活中，一生中 be free k 免费/有空 just have to 只要;只需 Turn ri

4、ght/ left at the+序数词+ crossing.在第个十字路 口向右/左转。 spend+时间+ doing sth.花费时间做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 get to +地点名词 到达某地 like/love to do sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Is/ Are there?有吗? Where is/are.?在哪儿? 三、三、重点句型：重点句型： 1.-Is there a hospital near here? -Yes. there is. Its on Bridge Street 2. The

5、pay phone is across from the library 3. -Wheres the hotel? -It s behind the police station 4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around 5. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road 四、四、重重点语法：点语法： 1、There be 句型句型 There be 结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人” 。强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。其中的 there 没有实际意义。 句子中

6、 be 动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 （1）.基本结构基本结构 1)肯定句肯定句: There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语 There are six pencils in the pencil-box 在文具盒里有六支铅笔。 2)否定句否定句: There be+ not+主语+地点状语/时间状语 There are not six pencils in the pencil-box 在文具盒里没有六支铅笔。 3)一般疑问句一般疑问句: Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语? 回答:Yes， there be. / No, there be+ not -Are ther

7、e six pencils in the pencil-box? 文具盒里有六支铅笔吗? -Yes, there are. / No, there arent 是的,有。 /不,没有。 4)常用 how many 对数量数量进行提问。 There are six pencils in the pencil-box 在文具盒里有六支铅笔。 How many pencils are there in the pencil-box? 文具盒里有多少支铅笔? 5)对 There be 结构中的主语提问主语提问时，常省略 there There is a desk in the teachers roo

8、m 在老师的房间里有一张书桌。 Whats in the teachers room? 老师的房间里有什么? There are two pens in the pencil-box 文具盒里有两支钢笔。What s in the pencil-box?文具盒里有什么? （2）. There be 结构的就近原则结构的就近原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时，be 动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”“就近原则” There is a pen and two rulers in the box 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。 There are two boys and a tea

9、cher in the room 房间里有两个男孩和一个老师。 拓展拓展: 1. There is/ are +sb./ sth. + doing sth.结构，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事” 。 There are some boys standing on the playground 有些男孩正站在操场上。 There is an old man walking slowly on the street. 有一位老人正在街上慢慢地行走。 2. 在 There be 结构的肯定句中，要用 some 来修饰可数名词的复数形式。变否定句或疑问句时，some 要改为 any There are

10、some students in the playground 操场上有一些学生。 There arent any students in the playground 操场上没有一些学生。 Are there any students in the playground? 操场上有一些学生吗? 3.主谓一致就近原则： 主语成分和谓语 例句 由 either.or., neither nor, not onlybut also., not.but, 或 or 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和 距离较近的主语在数上保持一致 Not only my parents but also I am loo

11、king forward to meeting my uncle.不仅仅是我的父母，我也盼望看到 我叔叔。 There be. .和 Here be.这两个句式中的 be 动词常与最近 的主语在数上保持一致 There is a table and two chairs in Toms room.在汤姆的房 间有一张桌子和两把椅子 2、问路与指路的表达方式、问路与指路的表达方式 Asking for directions 问路问路 1. Where is the nearest hospital, please? 请问最近的医院在哪儿? 2. Excuse me. Can you tell m

12、e the way to the Summer Hotel?打扰了，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗? 3. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Bank of China? 打扰了，你能告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗? 4. Hello! Is there a park near here, please? 你好!请问这附近有公园吗? 5. Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问到最近的邮局怎么走? Giving directions 指路指路 1. Turn lef

13、t/right at.在向左/右拐 2. Go/Walk along this street.沿着这条街走。 3. Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight 在第三个十字路口向右拐，然后一直朝前走。 4. Take the second turning on the right/left 在第二个拐弯处向右/左拐。 5. Its across from/near/next to the hospital.它在医院对面/附近/旁边。 6. You can take the No. 3 bus and get off at.你

14、可以乘 3 路公共汽车，在下车。 7.Its not far from here. 它离这里不远 练习题：练习题： 1. There _a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk A. am B. is C are D be 2.(2015新疆) There _ some milk and apples in the fridge A. has B have C is D. are 3._ any noodles in the bowl? A. Is there B Are there C Has D Have 4. -wheres the hote

15、l? -Its_the police station. A between B across C next D behind 5. Go along the street and turn left _ the second crossing. A on B. in C. at D. of 6.-Whats the matter, Jenny? -_ something wrong with my bike A It is B There is C I have D. It has 7.-Excuse me,_? -its next to Wanda Cinema A. when is the

16、 movie on B. what is your mother C, who is the girl under the tree D. where is the nearest bookshop 五、知识点五、知识点拓展：拓展： 1. 常见的表示方位的(短语)介词有： across from 在对面 next to 紧挨;靠近 near 在附近 beside / by 在旁边 behind 在后面 in front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 under 在下面 on/over 在上面 betweenand.在和之间 on the right(of.)在(的)右边

17、on the left(of.)在(的)左边 2. 常见的 turn 短语有: turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn up 开大;调高 turn down 开小;调低 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转 3. 有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。常见的此类搭配有： enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 practice doing

18、sth 练习做某事 六、六、单元习题单元习题: 1.Look! The police_ the food onto the bank of the river A. am carrying B. is carrying C are carrying D. are carried 2.-_ there any living things on other planets? - I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 3. Jim sits behind

19、me,so I sit _ him A. at the top of B at the end of C in the middle of D in front of 4.- Its reported that Chinese_ more than 40 minutes a day reading Wechat (微信). -its true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time A, spend B cost C pay D take 5. The best things in life are_, such as the cl

20、ean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan A free B old C expensive D new 6. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Enjoy_(read ), children! You can get more knowledge. 7. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dont be nervous. Try your best and you ll pass the exam_(easy) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Many students can enjoy f_ lunch at school these days 2.

21、 The hotel is a_ from the bank 3. Is there a book shop n_ to the park? 4. Is there a school in your n_? 5. There is a railway(铁路) b_ the two cities. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. My little brother enjoys _ (watch)TV 7. Turn left at the third_(cross )and then you can find it 8. Im watching the boys_(play )basketba

22、ll 9. We often spend a lot of time_ (read) English in the morning 10. He can answer these questions _(easy) 单项填空 11. There is a teachers desk _the classroom A. in the front of B in front of C. in the front D. on the front 12. Please sit between Lucy and _ A. she B I C he D me 13. Lets go to the _ to

23、 send a letter A school B supermarket C. bank D. post office 14. Just go along this street and turn _.The hotel is_. A. left: left B left: on the left C. on the left: left D left; to the left 15. The bank is 4 kilometers_ from my school A. far B. far away C away D. long 16. _the early bus, he often

24、gets up early A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches 17. When he goes to the zoo, he loves to watch the monkeys _the trees A. climbed B climbing C to climb D climbs 18. He spent much time_ the work A finish B to finish C finishing D. finishes 19. Tom enjoys _and _. A. singing: dance B singing;

25、dancing C sing: dance D sings; dances 20. Alice is very beautiful. She_ her mother A. looks after B. looks at C. looks like D. looks for 1. - Why does the girl look unhappy. -Because the boy_ her is so tall that she cant see the movie clearly A behind B next to C in front of D from 2. My uncles dog

26、was in the garden. I saw it_ under the tree. A to play B playing C. plays D is playing 3. I go to my grandparents home _with their housework every Sunday. A help B helped C to help D helping 4.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please_ the TV A turn off B. turn on C turn down 5. My sis

27、ter is a book lover and she enjoys_ very much A read B reading C to read D to reading 6. Look! _ a pay phone and two restaurants around here. A. It has B. There are C. It is D. There is 7. You can walk_ the road when the traffic light is green A cross B through C across D opposite 8. Theres a river_

28、 my house. Its clean and beautiful A in the front of B in C in front of 9.- - We usually_ some time walking in the park after dinner. -Oh. it is healthy A spend B cost C take D. pay 七、书面表达七、书面表达 假如你是陈丽，你邀请住在学校附近的同学张琳周六到你家里玩。可是她不知道你家在哪里。请你根据汉语提示写 一份路线说明给她。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 提示： 1. 从学校出发，向右转，沿着新城街一直走，在第一

29、个十字路口右转； 2. 步行大约五分钟，会看到阳光面馆，然后左转，进入光明社区； 3. 早上九点在光明社区门口等她。 要求：60 词左右。 参考词汇：Xincheng Street 新城街；Sunny Noodle Restaurant 阳光面馆；walk into 进入； Guangming Neighborhood 光明社区；at the gate of.在门口 Dear Zhang Lin, Im very happy that you accept my invitation. And now I tell you how to get to my home._ _ _ _ _ You

30、rs, Chen Li 八、八、语法语法真题真题专练专练 There be 句型句型 49.(2017 丹东 31 题)Look! There_ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table A. is B. are C. was D. were 50.(2014 盘锦 13 题) If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there_ no killing in nature. A. is: will have B. will be; will be C. will be: will have D.

31、is: will be 51.(2013 丹东 27 题) - There_ an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but I missed it. -Oh, what a pity A .is B. was C. has D. had 52.(2018 盘锦 71 题)这儿过去有一个大的停车场。There_ be a big parking lot. 53.(2016 本溪 59 题)本溪有很多可供游人观赏枫叶的地方。 _many places for tourists to enjoy maple leaves in Benxi 54.(201

32、5 辽阳 57 题)暑假到来时，将会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着我们去做。 When the summer vacation comes,_ many exciting things waiting for us to do 55.(2014 抚顺 56 题)学生们考试前没有太多空闲时间。 _too much free time for students before exams 56.(2018 抚顺 63 题)我们学校对面过去曾有一家银行。 _ 57.(2014 丹东 109 题)五年后将会有更少的空闲时间。_ 58.(2013 阜新 24 题)在我的书包里有一瓶牛奶和三本书。_ 59. -T

33、here_ a football match this evening -Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C, is going to have D. will have 60._ someone calling my name when I went upstairs A、 There had B. There was C. There have D. There is 九、参考答案九、参考答案 四、四、1-7BCBDCBD 六、六、1-7CBDAA reading easily 1-5 free across next

34、 neighborhood between 6-10watching crossing playing reading easily 11-15ADDBC 16-20BBCBC 1-5CBCBB 6-9DCCA 七、七、Dear Zhang Lin, Im very happy that you accept my invitation. And now I tell you how to get to my home. Walk from our school, and turn right first. Then walk along Xincheng Street, and turn r

35、ight at the first crossing. After about five minutes walk, you can see Sunny Noodle Restaurant. Then turn left and walk into Guangming Neighborhood. And I will wait for you at the gate of the neighborhood at nine oclock in the morning. Yours, Chen Li 八、八、49-51ADB 5258 used to There are therell be/there will be There isnt There was/used to be a bank across from our school. There will be less free /spare time in five years. There is a bottle of milk and three books in my bag/school bag/backpack. 59-60BB