人教版七年级下册英语Unit4知识清单+习题 （含答案）.docx

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class 一、必记单词一、必记单词 rule n规则；规章 arrive v 到达 listen v 听；倾听 fight vn打架；战斗 outside adv 在外面 adj 外面的 wear v 穿；戴 important adj重要的 bring v 带来；取来 quiet adj 安静的 practice vn练习 before prep conj在以前 adv以前 dirty adj 脏的 kitchen n 厨房 noisy adj吵闹的 relax v 放松；休息 read v 读；阅读 terrible adj 非常讨厌的；可怕的 fe

2、el v 感受；觉得 strict adj 严格的；严厉的 remember v 记住；记起 follow v 遵循；跟随 luck n幸运；运气 keep v 保持；保留 learn v 学习；学会 hall n 大厅，礼 sorry adj.抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的 dish n.碟，盘 more adj. too much， much too，去掉前词看后头；much 可接不可数，有时也可用作副；too 则修饰形或副。 too many 请记住，其后名词必复数。 8. After dinner，I can t relax either晚饭后，我也不能放松。晚饭后，我也不能放松。B（23）

3、relax 此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松；休息” ，与 rest 或 have a rest 同义，其第三人称单数形式为 relaxes Lets stop working and relax for an hour 咱们停止工作，放松一个小时吧。 He usually doesnt work but relaxes for a day on Sundays他星期天通常不工作，而是放松一天。 拓展拓展 relax 还可用作及物动词，意为“使放松” 。This song relaxes me这首歌使我心情舒畅。 辨析：辨析： relax， relaxing 与与 relaxed relax 动

4、词 放松；使放松 relaxing 形容词 主要用来说明事物，表示“令人放松的” relaxed 形容词 主要用来说明人，表示“感到轻松的” Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。 This film is very relaxing这部电影令人很放松。 He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。 9. I know how you feel我知道你的感受。我知道你的感受。B（23） （1） 本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句， how you feel 作 know 的宾语。 如果一个完整

5、的句子在复合句中充当宾语， 那么这个句子就叫宾语从句。注意宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?你能告诉我怎么才能到书店吗？ He doesnt know where the post office is 他不知道邮局在哪儿。 （2）feel 作实义动词，意为“感受；感觉” 。 I can feel the warm sun on my back 我背上能感觉到温暖的阳光 拓展拓展feel 作实义动词，还可意为“觉得；认为” 。 How do you feel about all these changes? 你认

6、为所有这些改变怎么样？ feel 作连系动词，意为“觉得” ，其后跟形容词作表语。 I feel happy today我今天觉得很快乐。 He feels tired他觉得很累。 10. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember， they make rules to help us父母和学父母和学校有时是严的，校有时是严的， 但是记住但是记住，他们制订规章制度，他们制订规章制度是为了帮助我们。是为了帮助我们。B（23） （1） strict 形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的” ，在句中作表语或定语。常用短语： be stric

7、t with sb “对某人要求 严格” 。 She is a strict teacher她是一个严格的老师。 My parents are strict with me 我父母对我要求严格。 （2） remember 此处用作及物动词，意为“记住；记起” 。其反义词是 forget，意为“忘记。 remember 后可接名 词、代词、动词的 ing 形式或动词不定式作宾语，本句中 remember 后面的句子作其宾语。 I cant remember his telephone number 我记不得他的电话号码了。 辨析：辨析： remember to do sth与与 remember

8、 doing sth remember to do sth “记得要做某事” ，说明事情还没有做，其否定形式为 remember not to do sth remember doing sth. 记得做过某事” ，说明事情已经做过 Remember to telephone me when you arrive there. 当你到那里的时候，记着给我打电话。 I remember seeing her in the city 我记得在这个城市见过她 11. I have to must keep my hair short我不得不必须留短发。我不得不必须留短发。B（24） keep 此处用

9、作及物动词，意为“保持” ，用于“keep宾语形容词”结构，意为“使保持某种状态” 。 We must keep the classroom clean 我们必须保持教室干净。 拓展拓展keep 的其他用法： 1)keep 作及物动词，意为“保存” ，后接时间段时，可代替 borrow。 How long can I keep the book? 我可以借这本书多长时间？ 2)keep 作及物动词，意为“遵守” ，与 follow 同义。 Everyone must keep the rules 大家必须遵守规章制度。 3)keep 还可作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语。 You must lo

10、ok after yourself and keep healthy 你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 六、单元习题六、单元习题 1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin A get to B reach to C get D, arrive 2. -Dont smoke here, please. -_ A. I dont B. Sorry, I wont C. No way D. I will 3. 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。 Some students have to_glasses in class because

11、 they cant see the blackboard clearly 4. Bruce practices_basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. play B. to play C playing 5. There are lots of_that students have to follow in school A exercises B problems C skills D. rules 6. -Oh, my God! I_my notebook in my bedroom -It doesnt mat

12、ter. Ill lend you mine. A forget B forgot C leave D. left 7. -Bruce, I dont like this restaurant. Its too_here -Well, let s go somewhere quiet A dirty B noisy C, dangerous D expensive 8. My English teacher is always strict_us A. in B. at C with D. about 9. Tony, remember_with your mouth full of food

13、 A. to talk B not to talk C talking 10. The drivers have to_the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road A. follow B, break C make 11. -Im going to Marys birthday party. Bye, Mom. -_,David! A. Best wishes B. Have fun C. Take care D. No problem 11. -There is an English

14、 test today. -_. A Have a good time B. Good luck C. Bad luck D Thank you 12. She often helps her mother_dinner at home. A do B does C make D makes 13. -What do you usually do_breakfast? -I take a walk A between B from C for D. before 14. You cant eat in the classroom_hallways A and B but C orD./ 15.

15、 There are_people in the park on Sundays A. too many B. too much C much too D very much 16. Can you go_on school nights? A up B out of C out D in 17. We have to_the school uniform at school A wear B put on C in D. dress 18._music in the classroom. A. Not listen to B. Dont hear C. Dont listen to D. C

16、ant hear 19. Our teacher is strict_us A. in B for C with D at 20. Tom,_the rules in your school A break B follow C stay D make 21. I dont like singing: my brother doesnt like singing_. A, too B also C as well D either 22. Remember_the book here next time A. bring B. to take C. to bring D to carry 23

17、._the window before_to bed A. Close; go B Close; going C. Closing: go D. Closing; going 24. Dont_your books in your bedroom A keep B bring C. leave D. leave for 25. You must_how to swim A studying B. to study C learn D. to learn 七、汉译英七、汉译英 1.你为什么有时和别人打架？ 2.你外出前必须清洗餐具。 3.我认为这条规定不好。 4.我把钢笔落在卧室里了。 5.他自

18、学法语。 6.活到老，学到老。 7.我们学英语很开心 八、八、书面表达书面表达 学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。 请根据以下要点提示， 以 School rules 为题， 叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度， 并谈谈你的看法。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：1. 在课堂上不乱讲话，要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保 持教室安静、清洁； 2. 课后要按时完成作业； 3. 在学校，要穿校服； 4. 保护学校的一草一木； 5. 与老师和同学们友好相处。 School rules Every school has rules for students. As a student, we

19、 must obey them. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案： 四、四、1-5BADAD 6-9AACB 六、六、1-5AB wear CD 6-11DBCBAB 11-15BCDCA 16-20CACCB 21-25DCBCC 七、汉译英七、汉译英 1. Why do you sometimes fight with others? 你为什么有时和别人打架？ 2. You must do the dishes before you go out 你外出前必须清洗餐具。 3. I dont think the rule is good我认为这条规定

20、不好。 4. I left my pen in the bedroom 我把钢笔落在卧室里了。 5. He learns French by himself他自学法语。 6.Its never too old to learn活到老，学到老。 7. We have fun learning English 我们学英语很开心 八、 School rules Every school has rules for students. As a student, we must obey them. First of all, in class, we shouldnt talk but listen

21、 to the teachers carefully. We are not supposed to take food or drinks into the classroom. We should keep our classroom quiet and clean. Then, after class, we should finish our homework on time. One more thing, we should wear our school uniforms in school. Besides, we should protect trees, grass and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful. At last, we should get on well with our teachers and classmates.