人教版七年级下册英语Unit12知识清单+习题 （含答案）.docx

1、七下 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一、一、必会单词：必会单词： camp v 扎营;搭帐篷 lake n 湖，湖泊 badminton n 羽毛球运动 sheep n.羊;绵羊 natural adj.自然的 butterfly n 蝴蝶 tired adj 疲倦的;疲劳的 away adv 离开;远离 baby adj 幼小的 n.婴儿 language n.语言 kite n.风筝 ago adv 以前 surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v 使吃惊 snake n 蛇 start v 开始;着手 wake v 弄醒;醒 into prep 到

2、里面，进入 beach n.海滩;沙滩 as prep.作为;当作 visitor n.游客;访问者 stay v 停留;待 mouse n.老鼠;耗子 shout v 呼叫;喊叫 fly v 飞 high adj.adv.高的(地) India n.印度 move v 移动 scared adj 惊慌的，吓坏了的 jump v 跳;跃 forest n.森林 二、常考短语二、常考短语： do my homework 做我的家庭作业 go to the cinema 去看电影 go boating / camping 去划船/去野营 play badminton 打羽毛球 on Saturda

3、y morning 在星期六早上 work as 以身份而工作 have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 kind of 有点儿 stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜 run away 跑开 shout at.冲大声叫嚷 fly a kite 放风筝 high school 中学 put up 搭起;举起 in the countryside 在乡下 make a fire 生火 each other 互相 get a surprise 吃惊 so.that. 如此以至于 go to sleep 入睡 the next morning 第二天早上 look out of向外看

4、shout to.对大声喊叫 up and down 上上下下;起伏 wakeup 把弄醒 move into移进 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 go+ doing 去做某事 play+球类名词 打/踢.(球) 时间段+ago 前 keep +sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语 使某人/某物保 持 so+形容词/副词+that 如此以至于 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 start doing/to do sth.开始做某事 tell sb. sth. tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事 feel

5、sb. /sth doing sth 感觉某人/某物正在做某事 三、基本句型：三、基本句型： 1. How interesting! 2. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework 3. -Who visited her grandma? -Becky did 4. -Where did she go last weekend? -She went to a farm 5. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on 6. I wa

6、s so scared that I couldnt move 四、四、重点语法：重点语法：一般过去时态一般过去时态(2) 在第 11 单元，我们学习了一般过去时态的用法，本单元学习一般过去时态不同的句式变化句式变化 1.一变一变:肯定句变为否定句肯定句变为否定句 【技巧 1】当句中含有情态动词情态动词 could， would，should 等时，可直接在后面加直接在后面加 not 构成否定句。 I could get you a concert ticket 我能给你一张音乐会的票。 I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket 我不能给你一

7、张音乐会的票。 【技巧 2】当句中含有连系动词连系动词 was，were 时，可直接在后面加直接在后面加 not 构成否定句 I was on the Internet when you called me 你给我打电话时我正在上网。 I was not/wasnt on the Internet when you called me 你给我打电话时我没在上网。 【技巧 3】当句中谓语是实义动词实义动词时，在该动词之前加 did not/didnt，动词还原为原形还原为原形，构成否定句。 The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 这位著名的歌手唱了几

8、首中文歌曲。 The famous singer did not/didnt sing any Chinese songs.这位著名的歌手没有唱中文歌曲。 2.二变二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧 1】移动词语的位置。将 was，were，could， would， should 等移到句首等移到句首 He could pack his things himself. 他能自己把东西打包。 Could he pack his things himself?他能自己把东西打包吗? 【技巧 2】添加助动词 did。谓语是实义动词时,在主语之前加在主语之前加 did，动词还原为

9、原形。，动词还原为原形。 Mr. Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。 Did Mr. Li look very old?李先生看起来很老吗? 3.三变三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧 1】确定疑问词确定疑问词:人 who/whom， 物 what， 地点 where， 时间 when/what time， 原因 why， 频率 how often， 长度 how long， 距离 how far 等 They gave the concert last night 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。 When did they give the concert?

10、他们何时举办了音乐会? 【技巧 2】辨认结构形式辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/连系动词 was/were+主语+其他? The accident happened near the station 那起事故是在车站附近发生的。 Where did the accident happen 那起事故是在哪里发生的? 练习题：练习题： 1. What_ Peter do last weekend? A. do B does C. did D was 2._ you_ TV last night? A. Do: watch B. Did: watch C. Did: watched D. D

11、oes: watch 3. When did you_ there? A arrive B arrives C arrived D arrive in 4. -Who went to the beach?-Lisa_. A. do B does C did D was 5. Tom usually_ up at 5: 30 in the morning, but this morning he_ up at 6: 00 A. gets; gets B. got; got C gets; got D. get: got 6.-Your coat fits you well. - Thank yo

12、u. I_ it when I was on vacation A have bought B buy C bought 7.-When_ you_ here? -Two days ago. A did: come B have: come C will: come D do: come 五、五、知识点拓展：知识点拓展： 1. 感叹句感叹句: 1) 结构结构 How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful the girl is!这个女孩真漂亮啊! How fast the boy is running!那个男孩跑得真快啊! What a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主

13、语+谓 语)! What a beautiful girl she is 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊! What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What good weather it is!多好的天气啊! What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)! What hard-working students they are!他们是多么努力的学生啊! what 引导的感叹句与 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换有时可以转换，转换后意义不变，但句中部分单词及单词顺序要有所变化 What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!

14、多漂亮的一个女孩啊! 2)做题技巧：做题技巧：一断二判（断主谓，判定感叹部分核心词词性一断二判（断主谓，判定感叹部分核心词词性，名词用，名词用 what，形，形、副用副用 how） 2. 常见的“动词常见的“动词+up”结构的短语”结构的短语有有 get up 起床，起来 look up 查阅，向上看 give up 放弃 put up 搭建，张贴 cut up 切碎，切开 pick up 捡起，拾起 grow up 长大 set up 成立，建立 wake up 醒来;叫醒 take up 占用，开始从事 stay up 熬夜 3. “动词动词+away”的短语”的短语有有 run away

15、 跑开;逃跑 go away 离开 throw away 扔掉;丢弃 blow away 被吹走 put away 收起来 give away 捐赠;捐给 sweep away 清除;扫除 4. 常见的常见的 put 短语有短语有 put up 搭起;举起，张贴 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put away 收起来 put down 放下;记下 5. （教材教材 71）I was so scared that I couldnt move.我太害怕了，以至于无法动弹。我太害怕了，以至于无法动弹。 sothat. 意为“如此以至于” ，so 后面跟形容词或副词

16、。that 引导结果状语从句 The boy is so young that he cant go to school 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了” ，从句中含情态动词从句中含情态动词 The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. 小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物 注意注意: so.that.句型可以转化为句型可以转化为 tooto.结构的句式结构的句式。 The girl is so short that

17、she cant reach the top of the shelf = The girl is too short to reach the top of the shelf. 那个女孩个子太矮了，够不着架子的顶端。 六、六、单元习题：单元习题： 1. She likes playing_ piano; her brother likes playing _ basketball A. the: a B. a: the C / : the D. the:/ 2. -How many_ can you see in the picture? -Two A dog B child C shee

18、ps D sheep 3. _a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners A. As B By C. About 4. Linda felt very_ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest A. surprised B shy C. tired D. excited 5.-Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. -I_ to prepare fo

19、r the final exam last night. A. picked up B woke up C put up D stayed up 6.-Is there_ in todays newspaper? -Yes, quite a lot. A, anything interesting B something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something 7.补全句子(每空一词) 在公路上驾驶员相互竟逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的，极易引发交通事故。 It is very impolite and dangero

20、us for drivers to run after _ _ on the road because its easy to cause traffic accidents. 8. The movie is_ wonderful _ I want to see it again A. too: to B. so: that C. as: as D. so: as 9. I saw some boy students_ basketball when I passed the playground A. played B plays C playing D to play 10. _ exci

21、ting boat race it was! Many people watched it A What a B What an C How D How a 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They went_ (camp) last weekend 2. There are a lot of _ (visit )in Beijing 3. They talked about their_ (live )habits 4. He is much too_ (tire )after hard work 5._(arrive ) at school on time, you must get up

22、 early 6. There are many_ (mouse )in the kitchen 7. They swam in a_ (swim)pool yesterday 8. I was very_ (surprise )at the news 9. The snake is_ (scare). Look out! 10. Let me_ (help)you 单项填空 11. I went boating_. A. two days before B. two days ago C before two days D ago two days 12. To my_, he passed

23、 the test A. surprise B surprised C surprising D. surprises 13. I saw a girl_ a horse A. rides B riding C to ride D rode 14. The boy needs to have a rest. Dont_. A wake up him B. stay up him C wake him up D stay him up 15.I_ the picture on the wall just now A. puts up B puts on C put on D put up 16.

24、 The boy was so_ that he shouted_ everyone A. angrily; at B. angrily; to C angry; at D. angry; in 17. -Where did you_? -We_ Guangzhou A. move to; moved to B move: moved to C move: moved D move to: moved 18. These two good friends always put small presents in_ bags A each others B. each other C. each

25、 others D. each others 19. I saw a man_ the river just now. A. to jump in B jump in C. jump into D. to jump into 20. There are many_ on the farm. A sheeps B sheep C. mouses(老鼠) D. visitor 1. _beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there A. What a B What C How 2.用所给词的适当形式填空。 -Is

26、 this your umbrella? -No. its another_(visit) 3. After walking for two hours，I was really_ and wanted to sleep A tired B busy C relaxing D. dirty 4. - Please_ the bananas and lets make a fruit salad together. -Sure A put up B cut up C look up D. pick up 5.-Alices room is tidy，isnt it? -Yes. She alwa

27、ys_ her toys after playing with them A looks for B puts away C sweeps away D pays for 6. The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain A put up B put on C put off 7. _my surprise, the twins have nothing _common. A With; in B. To: in C. In: in D To: of 8. The girl is_ lovely that we al

28、l like her A quite B very C too D so 9. _, Bill! Its time to go to school. A Wake up B Look up C Make up 10. -_ did you visit the History Museum? -A week ago A What B Where C When 11. Paul_ these trees half a year ago. A plants B is planting C planted D will plant 七、书面表达七、书面表达 假设你的外地朋友李华“五一”期间来拜访了你，

29、你为他安排了一系列的活动。请根据下面的活动日期表写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文。 时间 5 月 2 日 5 月 3 日 上午 下午 晚上 活动 游览广州博物馆，了解广州历史 登白云山 游览夜间动物园 购书 _ _ _ _ _ 八、八、语法专练：语法专练： 一般过去时一般过去时 一单项选择： 1. My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were 3. The twinsin Dalian last year Theyher

30、e now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hou

31、rs D three hours before 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went D. go 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunda

32、y 9. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched D. Do, watched 10.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？-_ A, Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont D. Yes, he does 二请用正确动词形式填空 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No,

33、she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7

34、. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li_(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy

35、_ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句） _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10

36、on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 九、参考答案九、参考答案 四、四、1-7CBACC CA 六、六、1-5DDACD 6-10A each other BCB 1-10 camping visitors living tired To arrive mice swimming surprised scary help 11-15BABCD 16-20CBACB 1-5C visitors ABB 6-11CBDACC 七、七、My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During

37、 the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2nd. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon, we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening, I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to s

38、ee animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshop to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much. 八、一、1-5CDBAB 6-10BCCBA 二、1.had 2.Did play didnt 3.did do watched read 4.went 5.didnt visit stayed did 6.did write wrote 7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasnt 10.was wasnt 三、 1.didnt do 2.Did find any 3.Was any 4.Did read 5.didnt spend