人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习教学案（无答案 全册12份资料打包).zip

共 6 页 第 1 页 同学同学 英语英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究 年年 级级日日 期期时时 间间 管理师管理师辅导教师辅导教师课课 时时 课题课题第十一单元知识点复习第十一单元知识点复习 行行 为为 与与 习习 惯惯 、 学学 科科 素素 养养 养养 成成 夯实基础夯实基础 一般过去时 1. 用法 （1）表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态。 I visited my aunt last weekend. （2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 He often played tennis with me last year. 2. 句式 A.含 be 动词的过去时的句式 （1）肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。 They were at home last Sunday. （2）否定句式在 was 或 were 后加 not，可把 was not 和 were not 缩写成 wasn t 和 werent。 I wasnt on the Internet when my father came into the room. （3）一般疑问句是将 was 或 were 移到句首。 Were they at home last Sunday? Yes ,they were ./No, they werent. （4）特殊疑问句由“疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？”构成。 Where were you last Sunday? B.含实义动词的过去时的句式 （1）肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 They gave the concert at the Workers Stadium last night. （2）否定句：主语+did not（didnt）+动词原形+其他。 They didnt go shopping last week. （3）一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did;否定回答：No，主语+ didnt. Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday? Yes, he did./No, he didnt （4）特殊疑问句式：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ When did he get to school this morning? 共 6 页 第 2 页 动动 词词构构 成成 规规 则则例例 词词 一般直接在词尾加-ed。worked 以不发音字母 e 结尾的词，在词尾加-d。lived 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i，再加-edstudied 规 则 动 词 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加-ed stopped 不规则动 词 无一定规则buy-bought am,is- are- have,has- do- write- go- sleep read/ri:d/ /red/ 知识点精析知识点精析 1. milk 1) 牛奶 一杯牛奶____________ 2) vt. 挤奶 ________________ 2. feed vt. 过去式_______ 喂，饲养 养鸡______________________ 3. grow 过去式：___________ 1) vt. 种植 他们每年都要种植草莓。They________________________ every year. 2) vi. 生长 成长, 长大_____________ 他在重庆长大。_____________________________________ 3) 系动词，渐渐变得+ adj. 变老/高 ______________________ 4. pick vt. 采，摘 pick _________________ 摘草莓 pick up 拾起，捡起 e.g. ______________________把它捡起来 他从地板上拾起自己的帽子。He ______________ his cap from the floor. 5. 不定代词的用法 分类：某一事物_________ 每一样事物___________ 没有事物_______________ 注意：1）不定代词做主语，视为单数 + 谓语动词单数形式 2）adj.修饰不定代词要后置 1) You can take _____________ you like. 2) Everything ______ fine. 一切都好。 3) We didnt know ____________ about it. = We knew _____________ about it. 我们什么都不知道。 4) I have _________________ to tell you. 我有一些很有趣的事告诉你。 5) There is ______________ in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有新的消息。 (一般疑问句)_____ there__________________ in todays newspaper? (否定句) There______________________________ in todays newspaper. *表建议/请求时,疑问句中： 1) Would you like to give me ____________ to drink? 2) Im hungry. Can you get me ______________ to eat? 共 6 页 第 3 页 6. worry 1）n. 烦恼 e.g. adults worry 成年人的烦恼 2) v. 担忧 （过去式_________） worry about sb./sth. = be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 3) adj. worrying _____________ worried _______________ e.g. 1) His parents always ___________________ him. 他的父母总是为他担心。 = His parents ______always __________________him. 2)Dont___________. = Dont _______________. 别担心。 3)The mother is _____ about her______ son.妈妈担心着她那不省心的儿子。 4) Tom looks______________. Tom 看起来很担心。 6. fast adj. 快的 ________ 慢的 快餐_____________ adv. 快地 ________ 慢地 7. interested adj.(某人)感到有趣的 excited adj.(某人)感到兴奋的 interesting adj.有趣的(人/物) exciting adj.令人激动的，刺激的 短语：对感兴趣_________________________ 激动人心的一天 ______________________day 1) The book Harry Potter is so _______(interest). She is very ____________it. 2) We are all _________________ at the ___________________news. 3) The little boy is ___________ in _________(listen) to the story. 8. hear vt. 过去式: _________ hear sb. do sth.听见某人做过/经常做 hear sb. doing st 听见某人正在做 hear sb. 听见某人说话 ____________ sb.= get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 ______________ 听说 1) Im _________the music. Can you _____ it? It ________beautiful. 2) I heard Carol _____________(sing) when I came into the house. 3) I often hear a girl ___________ that song in the dark. 复习： hear______________________________ listen (to) _____________________________ sound + ______ 听起来 sound like + ______ 听起来像 9. expensive adj.昂贵的 ____________ adj. 便宜的 （形容物品贵贱） The shoes are too _________. I mean, the price is too ________. (*_____________形容价格高低) 10. not at all 一点也不;根本不 e.g.我一点也不喜欢吃肉。I ________ like meat ______________. 拓展：1) Thank you very much for helping me. Not at all. (别人感谢的答语) 2) Im sorry I m late. Not at all. (别人致歉时的答语) 共 6 页 第 4 页 短语集锦 go on a trip 学校郊游 learn about 了解 go for a walk 散步 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 grow apples 种苹果 go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶 take photos 拍照 quite a lot 相当多 showaround 带领参观 pick strawberries 采草莓 in the countryside 在乡下 at night 在夜晚 be interested in 对感兴趣 notat all 根本不 come out 出来 all in all 总的来说 go fishing 去钓鱼 课堂总结课堂总结 情况反馈情况反馈 非常满意非常满意 满意满意 一般一般 差差 学生签字：学生签字： 主管签字：主管签字： 日期：日期： 共 6 页 第 5 页 【以下为学案内容】 当堂巩固当堂巩固 一.选择 ( )1.When_____Julie_____her room? Last night. A.does;clean B.did;clean C.is;clean D.do;cleaned ( )2.Its time_____lunch.Lets go. A.have B.having C.to have D.had ( )3.Do you want to do some_____? Yes. But I have no money. A.shopping B.cleaning C.shoping D.studying ( )4.How was your weekend? _____________. A.It was pretty good. B.I was fine, thanks. C.They were friendly. D.It was at school. ( )5.Who cleaned your room? Your mum______. A.clean B.cleaned C.did D.cleans ( )6.Thanks to him. I learned a lot_____Chinese culture. A.with B.about C.for D.to ( )7.I know ____a model robot now. A.make B.how to make C.what to make D.how making ( )8.Everything ____well on this school trip. A.is B.was C.went D.go ( )9.It was difficult for him_____this question. A.amswer B.to answer C.answering D.answers ( )10.The gift was so______.I didnt buy it at last. A.cool B.expensive C.cheap D.interesting 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Last week,I________(go)on a school trip with my clasmates. 2.Can you tell me what________(do)next? 3.Do you want to take some_________(photo) about the school trip. 4.Everything ______(be)ready for the party. 5.They couldnt _________(real)believe their ears. 三.用适当的介词填空。 1.______Sunday morning I watched news on TV. 2.They are talking______their English teacher. 3.They learned a lot ______ farming. 4.I visited my grandparents______the countryside. 5.She fed chickens_____grandmother on the farm. 6.We can grow strawberries from December _____June. 四.句型转换。 1.Jane went to the countryside on her last school trip.(划线提问) _________________Jane________on her last school trip? 2.She saw some paintings in the museum.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she______ ______ paintings in the museum? 共 6 页 第 6 页 3.They did their homework yesterday.(改为否定句) They _______ their homework yesterday. 4.She studies very hard.(用 last night 改写句子) She ______ very_______ last night.共 6 页 第 1 页 同学同学 英语英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究 年年 级级七年级七年级日日 期期时时 间间 管理师管理师辅导教师辅导教师课课 时时 课题课题感叹句和知识点复习感叹句和知识点复习 行行 为为 与与 习习 惯惯 、 学学 科科 素素 养养 养养 成成 一、一、感叹句感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降 调。 （1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What a good girl she is！ （2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 如：What good girls they are！ （3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What terrible weather it is! （4）How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语) ！ 如：How well you look! 你气色真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! （5）how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。 如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！ 【练】 1. Look! ____ the boys are having. a. What funny b. What fun c. How funny d. How fun 2. ________they are playing in the playground! A. How happily B How happy C What happy D What happily 3. 将下列句子改为感叹句 Its an interesting film. Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。 He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。 Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。 共 6 页 第 2 页 二、知识点二、知识点 1. watch/see/look/read 辨析 (1) watch 观看，观赏，特指长时间注视 如：watch TV, watch a football game, watch a talk show (2) see 看见，强调看的结果 如：I want to see a doctor/movie. What can you see in the picture? (3) look 看，强调看的动作，look 后接宾语时要用介词。 如：Look at the book. He is looking for his pen. (4) read 阅读，后跟+书刊、杂志 、报纸等 如：read the newspaper/storybook/magazine 2. 到达的表达 get to+地点 =arrive in(大)/ (at) 小+地点= reach +地点, 【注】遇到 here/ there/ home 等地点副词时去介词 to ,in ,at 即 get/arrive/reach + here/ there/ home 3. exercise 的用法 作动词，做锻炼；运动。 如：He exercises every morning after getting up. 作不可数名词，运动。如：do exercise =take exercise 做运动 作可数名词，练习；体操。 如：do morning exercises, do eye exercises We often do exercises in the English class. 4. 感官（系）动词 look, sound, smell, feel, taste 都是感官系动词，后面跟形容词。 如：It tastes good 尝起来好，smell/sound good 闻/听起来好 feel good 感觉好或者摸起来好 5. get 的搭配 get up 起床 get dressed 穿衣 get on 上（车、船等） get off 下（车、船等） 6. interested 与 interesting 单词含义用法 interested感兴趣；对感兴趣通常修饰“人”，通常用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 结构中 interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的通常修饰“物” 共 6 页 第 3 页 7. fun 与 funny 区别 funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点 是让人觉得好玩或发笑。 fun 主要指“有趣的，好玩的”，不想 funny 那样强调“滑稽”。 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。 Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。 fun 也是 funny 的名词形式，意为“乐趣，娱乐，嬉戏，有趣的事”。常用于 词组 have fun 玩得开心。 8. work 和 job work 动词，工作。如：He works in a hospital. work 不可数名词，指需要花体力或脑力的工作，一般表示抽像意义上的工作。 如：I have much work to do. job 可数名词，常表示某一具体的工作，多指零工或短工。 如：a good job 9. eitheror. 要么要么，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示二者选其一； 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致， 即就近原则。 there be 句型；not onlybut also也遵循就近原则 如：Either you or Jack goes to school by bike. There is an apple and some books on my desk. 课堂总结课堂总结 共 6 页 第 4 页 【以下为学案内容】 即学即练：即学即练： 一、单项选择 1.The two boys often do _______at 5:30 in the afternoon. Ahomework Bhomeworks Cworked Dworks 2.I get up at seven oclock ______I have breakfast at ten past seven. Aand Babout Con D/ 3.When does your brother ________home every day? Ago to Bcome to Cgo Drun to 4._________? Sorry, I dont have a watch. AWhats that BWhat time is it CWhat is it DHow are you 5.She______ two or three times a week, so she is very healthy Awalks Btakes a shower Cbrushes her teeth Dexercises 6.I have a good habit(习惯). I usually ______run______have a walk before breakfast. Aeither.or. Beither .nor Cboth.and. DNeither.nor. 7.Lets _______. Atake a shower Bhave a shower Ctake the shower DA and B 8.My brother _______TV every day. Awatch Bsee Cwatches Dsees 9._______does Wang Nan usually go to bed? At six. AWhat time BHow time CWho DHow 10.Jiang Min usually gets up________. Aon six thirty Bat thirty six Cat six thirty Don thirty six 11.______do you have geography? On Wednesday. A.Where B.What C.When D.How 12.When do you often leave home_______the morning? ________half past seven. A.at; At B.in; In C.in; At D.on;At 13.She has ______friends at school. A.lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.much 14.Im a student. I often ______with Mary. A.go to school B.go school C.go to school D.go to school 15.They _______at school. A.have a lunch B.have the lunch C.have lunch D.have an lunch 二、完形填空 David has a happy family. In the __1__ he gets up __2__ 5:30. He __3__ a shower and then he eats breakfast at 6:00 __4__. His parents get up at 5:00. They run and take __5__. Then they __6__ breakfast. In the afternoon David _ 7__ home at 4:30. His parents come home at 5:25. They have dinner at __8__. In the evening, David likes watching TV. But his parents ask him to do __9__ homework first. He __10__ to bed at 9:00. ( ) 1. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night ( ) 2. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. A. take B. have C. takes D. haves 情况反馈情况反馈 非常满意非常满意 满意满意 一般一般 差差 学生签字：学生签字： 主管签字：主管签字： 日期：日期： 共 6 页 第 5 页 ( ) 4. A. clock B. oclocks C. clocks D. oclock ( ) 5. A. shower B. showers C. showers D. showers ( ) 6. A. have B. eats C. has D. eating ( ) 7. A. come B. comes C. go D. going ( ) 8. A. four-thirty B. five-fifteen C. six D. five ( ) 9. A. he B. David C. Davids D. His ( ) 10. A. goes B. go C.gos D. going 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1Mr. Brown ________(go)to work at six every day. 2He ______ (not go)to bed at 8:30. . 3Remember to brush your_________(tooth) after eating. 4Lily _______(work) very long hours. 5His action was very ________(fun) and we all laughed. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1你通常几点起床，玛丽？_______ ________ do you _________ ______ ______, Mary? 2.他上班从来不迟到。He is ________ ________ for _________. 3.他在 7 点半穿衣服。He ________ ________ at _________ ________ __________. 4.10 点钟，我会刷牙，然后上床睡觉。 At ten, I _______ my _______and then I ________ ________ ________. 5.她喜欢吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 She likes eating______ _______ __________ and vegetables. 五、句型转换 1.Its Wednesday today.(就画线部分提问) ________ _________is it today? 2.I often have lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ __________ _________lunch at school? 3.He goes to work by car.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ __________work by car. 4.In the afternoon, we have a break. We play basketball.(合并为一句话) In the afternoon, we have a break ________ _________ ________ _________. 5.The swimming lesson is at three in the afternoon.(就画线部分提问) ________ _________ the swimming lesson? 六、从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话（有两个多余选项） AWhat time do you usually get up on weekdays? BI usually have some cakes and a glass of milk. CClass begins at eight oclock. DI get home at five-thirty. EWhen do you play games? FI have lunch at school. GWhen do you get home? A：Hi，Lucy！61.______ B：Well，I live near my school，so I get up at a quarter to seven.I never go to school late. A：Do you have breakfast at home? B：Yes，62______ A：When do you go to school? B：63______ So I go to school at seven forty-five. A：64______ 共 6 页 第 6 页 B：I leave school at five past five and 65______共 7 页 第 1 页 同学同学 英语英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究 年年 级级日日 期期时时 间间 管理师管理师辅导教师辅导教师课课 时时 课题课题交通工具的表达、与交通工具的表达、与 how 搭配的疑问词、知识点复习搭配的疑问词、知识点复习 行行 为为 与与 习习 惯惯 、 学学 科科 素素 养养 养养 成成 一、重点句型一、重点句型 1. How do you get to school? 【解析解析 1】问交通方式，用特殊疑问词 how 及其回答 回答： I (always) get/go to school (1) 步行： walk to+地点= go to+地点+on foot (2) by +交通工具交通工具，中间无冠词： by bike , by car, by bus (3) take +a/the+交通工具交通工具： take a/the bus (可用 plane/train/subway 替换 bus) (4) on/ in +限定词限定词+交通工具交通工具，on a bus, on my bike, in a car = drive a/my car 【解析解析 2】get 到达，后跟名词时要加 to，跟地点副词不加 to。 如：get home/there/here get to my home 【拓展拓展】到达的几种表达方式： get to+地点 =arrive in 大/ at 小+地点= reach +地点, 遇遇 here/ there/ home 去介词去介词 to ,in ,at get/arrive/reach + here/there/ home 【同步练习同步练习】 1) They arrived ____ our school yesterday. 2) He _____ Beijing at 8:00 last night. A. got B. arrived at C. reached 3) Please call me when you ____ there. A. get to B. get C. arrive at 2. How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？从你家到学校有多远？ on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plane/air by boat by subway on a bus on my bike in a car on a bus I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plane I take a /the boat I take a/the subway 共 7 页 第 2 页 【解析解析 1】how far 表示多远，对距离的提问，常用句型 How far is it from A to B? 答语有两种：（1）用长度单位表示 （2）用时间表示 （1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers. 有米/英里/千米（远） （2） Its about ten minutes walk/ ride/drive. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车/开车的 路程。 = Its about ten minutes on foot/by bike/by car. 【解析解析 2】far adj.远的 far from 距离远 有确切数字时，不能有 far。如： It is far from my school.离学校很远。 It is ten meters from my school.离学校有 10 米远。 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 你花多少时间到学校？你花多少时间到学校？ 【解析解析】how long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问(如 three days, four weeks )。 1)A：How long have you learnt English? 你学英语多长时间了？ B：For ten years. 2)A：How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here? B: It takes me about two days.大约 2 天。 【拓展拓展】也可表示某东西有多长。 如：A：How long is the river? B：About 500 kilometers 千米. 4. It takes me ten minutes to get to school on foot.我花十分钟走到学校。我花十分钟走到学校。 【解析解析】It takes/took sb some time/money to do sth.某人花费多少时间