新人教版（2019）必修三 Unit1 课文关键句与理解思维培养.doc

1、Unit2 Olympics 第二课 阅读 目标： 填空并记重点词查找课文细节或做概括完成练习,了解课文内容记住关键句并练习(方法:找到关键词/定位原句细节判断或归纳多处定位： 分析推理) I. 1.Fast reading: 快速浏览快速浏览,查找后查找后,判断正误判断正误: Y(for YES),N(for NO) NG(NOT GIVEN);或根据课文填空。或根据课文填空。 (1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. ( ) (2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to hon

2、or the dead. () (3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.( ) 4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end ot autumn( ) (5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. ( ) (6.People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past. (7.Gandhi was a great leader who Indian p

3、eople honour a lot. (8.China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival.9.Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus. ( F T T F F t t t f ) 2.Ask Ss to read the text quickly and answer the following questions.课本3页1，2 II课文关键句课文关键句必记（学习句型，提高分析句子能力，提高阅读理解技能）必记（学习句型，提高分析句子能力，提高阅

4、读理解技能） 1.Festivals_ _ _celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子(be meant to do 结构)。 2 Festivals and celebrations_ _ _ have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。 （完成时结构） 3.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动(woul

5、d 表猜测：会) would 表示过去常见的情况：总是,老是(= used to(用于过去持续,经常发生的事)曾经：I used to smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就 戒掉了。You used to see a lot of her,didnt you?你过去常见她吧？He used to live in the city,but now he lived in the country.would 是 will 的过去式：将会： “I wil be there tomorrow.”He said he would be

6、 there the next day.意愿，请求，建议；猜测的结果，倾向 Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。 When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me.我父母外出时，总是祖母照看我。 When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work everyday. A.would

7、 B.should C.had better D.might 4.Some festivals are held to honor the dead, or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm 有些节日是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们可能回到世上提供帮助也有可能带来危害。 （并列结构） 5.The west holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits

8、 of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 （多重定语） 6. L17: It is now a childrens festival, when they can_ _and go to their neighbours homes to_ _ _. 现在这个节日已经成了孩子们的节日。在这一天， 他们装扮起来并且到邻居家里要糖果。 7.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbeus in the New World.(be+介词结构

9、) 8.India has a _ festival on October 2 to_ Mohandas Gandhi, the leader _ _ _Indias _ from Britain. 印度在十月二日举行一个全国性的节日来纪念穆罕默德甘地,一位帮助印度脱离英国统治并获得独立的领袖。(同位语结构定语从句) 9.In European countries, people will usually decotate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.在欧

10、洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。(decratewith结构;并列谓语结构will do) 考点 get together 意为“ 参加社交聚会；开会讨论某事；聚集（人） ；收集（物品） ” 。 如： We must get together for a drink sometime.我们得找个时间聚聚喝一杯。 Could you get your things together? Were leaving in five minutes.你能不能把自己的东西收拾好？五分钟以后我们就要动身了。 真题 Were going to _ with some friends fo

11、r a picnic. Would you like to join us? (北京 2004 春) A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 点考查辨析。 get in 上车;收集或收获” ； get over 意为 “克服,战胜;康复” ;get along = get on “与相处； 某事进展” 。 10. Some people _ _ _ _their farm _, like the biggest watermelon or the most_ _.有些人可 能由于他们的农产品而获得奖励，比如最大的西瓜或者最帅气的公鸡

12、。(win award for 结构) 11. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日,是那些告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。 （One 指代，and 并列结构） look forward to 指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的 to 是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing 形式。We are looking forward to my uncles v

13、isit with great pleasure.我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。Were looking forward to seeing him again. 我们期望再见到他。 含有介词 to 的动词短语还有 lead to（导致，通向）, be/get used to（习惯于）, pay attention to（注意）, devote.to （致力于，献身于）, prefer.to（喜欢胜过）, get down to（开始认真干某事）attachto admit to 12.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals,whic

14、h take place forty days before Easter. (which定语结构,take place无被动) 13.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里) 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。(分词定语，as though 引导从句 解释 as though / as if “似乎” 、 “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句： 1). 引导方式状语从句 She acted as though no

15、thing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和 主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时, 可把主语和 be 一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。 2). 引导表语从句 It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。 3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The

16、child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。 I feel as though I were ten years younger.我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时，as though / if 从句可用陈述语气。It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。It looks as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨。 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。答案： 1). were broken 2). were 3). is 4). had s

17、een 1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water. 2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself. Unit 1 Festivals 第三课 阅读 目标：知道阅读考察

18、类别:细节判断；逻辑推理；猜词意；主旨大意；篇章结构填写段落结构,了解课文结构根据关键词，快速定位课文细节或相关句 I.阅读技能-细节题做题（双向式做题法）细节题做题（双向式做题法）a. 题目关键词题目关键词 b.文章对应处文章对应处 c.前后即测试点前后即测试点 1.What is the main idea of the text? A.Festivals have many origins B.Festivals are held to honour the dead and famous people C.Festivals are held for happy events D. F

19、estivals are happy times for people to get together 2.In ancient times, people would celebrate_. A. when winter began B.When winter ended C.if food was difficult to find D.during the cold winter months 3.Which of the following in NOT the festivals to honor the dead? A.the Japanese festival Obon. B.T

20、he Day of the Dead in Mexico C.The western holiday Halloween. D. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival 4.Which of the following festival is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Columburs Day B.Mid-Autumn Day C.Easter D.Christmas Day 5.What can infer in the passage? A.People would have feasts, sing and dance at all

21、 festivals. B.People celebrate fetivals because they dont want to work C.By celebtating festivalsm,people ate developing the culture and customs D.Festivals have only four kinds of origins II.找主题句：一般在句首或句尾（顺承式段落多在第一句转折式段落常是第二句带有 however/but 的句子（目的:提分析概括能力,复习重点句） 1.1.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： There

22、 are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, O

23、u Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite)

24、carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） .答案： 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February . .阅读课文，用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何 举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。 The passage tells us _：The passage tells us five kinds of important festivals throughout the world and explains why, when and how people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate them.