新人教版（2019）高中英语课件-必修三第二单元词汇学习共24张PPT.pptx

1、Unit2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions (Part1) These honorable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us. 1. moral adj. 道德的；精神上的；品性端正的 n. 道德；寓意 It is moral to come forward when the country needs. The moral of their touching stories is profound. moral standards moral dilemma mor

2、ally adv. morality n. 道德；品行，美德 observe the public morality 2. virtue n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效 Unity, courage, kindness, and persistence are their virtues. The Chinese peoples self-discipline (自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting against the epidemic. = advantage We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.

3、 凭借，由于凭借，由于 The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade (封锁) the city. moral dilemma face a dilemma get out of a dilemma 3. dilemma n. 困境；进退两难； A nurse was faint with overwork, and her breathing became faint. 4. faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；医 衰弱的 vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. 中医 昏厥，昏倒 be

4、faint with faint with Dr Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life. 5. illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解 vi. 举例 illustration n. 辨析： illustrate /describe This chart illustrates the effect of the preventive measures = clarify Words can hardly describe how moved I am . 6. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍

5、贵的 more precious, most precious preciously adv. preciousness n. 珍贵 They use their fortitude and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty. 7. tend vt.照顾；照料；护理 vi.倾向；趋于 People tend to get together with their fam

6、ilies in the holiday. Methods of testing influenza tend to be simplified. tendency n倾向；偏好 have a tendency to do sth 8. carry sb through sth 使渡过难关 carry on with sth/doing sth carry out carry over This fearless spirit will carry over for generations to come. 9. entrust vt. 委托，信托 entrust sth to sb entr

7、ust sb with sth 把 委托给. A majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any complaint. 10. majority n. 大部分；大多数 a/ the majority +of +n The majority of my work has to be done at home. the majority The majority are / is experienced doctors be in a/ the maj

8、ority minority n. 少数， 少数民族 major adj. 重要的， 主要的 n. 主修科目 vi. 主修，专攻 Do you want to major in medicine in your future? The medical staff is/ are very excellent. 11. staff n. 员工；全体职工 complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说 vt. 抱怨；控诉 They have never complained to anyone about their work. 12. complaint n. 怨言；不满；投诉 The commu

9、nity workers have no complaint about their work. Students can attend online classes without tuition fees. 13. 辨析：fee/ admission/ charge / fare/ tip (1) The bank will charge their clients a small _for the service. (5) How much is _ for the concert? (3) What are the _ in the hotel? (2) Mary and I took

10、 a taxi to go home from the party and split the_. (4) He often gives the waiters fat_. fee admission charges fare tips In response to the request of the local government, more medical staff went to support Wuhan. 14. response n. 回答，回复， 反应，响应 in response to . first-level public health emergency respo

11、nse make (no) response to respond vt. 回答，回复 vi. 做出反应，回应 They responded to my greetings with a smile. They made the first response to the call of our country , although that meant they must leave their kids or parents. The mobile cabin hospital hired more persons to keep order. 15. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n

12、租借；租用 The cars are for/on hire, 2 an hour. This resident physician working in the clinic has been fighting for days and nights with her colleagues. 16. resident physician 主治医师，住院医师 The doctors pay close attention to the patients clinical symptoms. clinical adj. 临床的；临床诊断的 resident n. 居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生 a

13、dj. 居住的；定居的，常驻的 permanent resident local resident resident student resident correspondent 17. clinic n. 临床；诊所；(医院）门诊部；卫生所 The community workers are patiently persuading the person who rejects self-quarantine. (2) We cant _ to take our responsibilities. (1) He has been _ by all the universities he ap

14、plied to. 18. reject vt. 拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃 辨析：辨析：reject/ refuse/ decline rejection n. 抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西 (3) I offered to give them a lift but they_ . rejected refuse declined Academician Zhong was appointed to direct the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan. 19. appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定 vi. 任命；

15、委派 appoint sb to do sth appoint sb as/to be. appointment n任命；约会；约定 We have an appointment with spring. The year 1789 saw the first _(elect) in American history where a majority of people _(elect) George Washington as the first president. The central government elected academician Zhao to lead the me

16、dical work on the front line. 20. elect vt.选举；推选；选择 elect sb to do elect sb (to be/as). election n. 选举；当选；选择权 election elected This old man is a retired doctor who offered to return to work. He will _ from the hospital and he has opened a savings account for_ life. But he doesnt look forward to his

17、_. 21. retire vt./vi. 退休；撤退；退却 retire from retire as . retired adj. 退休的；退役的 retirement n. 退休，退役 retire retirement retired 22.saving n. 节约；节省 savings n. 存款 They were never scared even when the number of confirmed cases rose sharply. It scares sb to do . scare sb into doing sth scare away / off 23. sc

18、are v. （使）害怕；受惊吓；吓跑 adj. scared, scaring be scared to do. be scared that . be scared of doing . be scared to death They are never _ to face the _ novel coronavirus. scared scaring sb (1) Having a good sleep at night can help you have a sharp mind during the day. (2) Be careful with the sharp trun ah

19、ead. (3) The shop was regularly opened at 8:00 sharp every morning. 24. sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；敏捷的 sharply adv. I _the knife using a_, and now its _enough to cut meat into pieces. sharpened sharpener sharp sharpen v. sharpener n. There are many energetic post-90s in the group of guards in white. 25.ener

20、getic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 be energetic in doing sth be full of energy have the energy to do sth energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量 Nothing can replace these heroes in our hearts. replace A with B 26. replace vt. 取代；替换，更换； replacement n. 替换，更换 vt. 把放回原处 I replace the book on the shelf. The best portion of a good mans life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love. William Wordsworth （Lyrical Ballads ） See you !See you !