人教版(2019新教材)高中英语第三册第一单元词汇学习PPT.pptx

1、人教版人教版(2019)高中英语第三册第一单高中英语第三册第一单元元 Unit Unit 1 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS lantern lanterns 1.lantern lntn: n. 灯灯笼笼; 提灯提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival: 中国元宵中国元宵节节 light: n. 灯灯; 电灯电灯 lamp: n. 灯灯(使用电使用电/油油/气气) The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals i

2、n China. 2.carnival knvl: n. 狂欢节狂欢节; 嘉年华嘉年华 Rio Carnival: 里约狂欢节里约狂欢节 There is a local carnival every year. carnival: 狂欢节狂欢节; ;嘉年华嘉年华 carnival carnival 37. carnival carnival carnival 3.costume kstjum: n (某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装 cloth kl: 布布 clothes klz: n. 衣衣服服(复数复数) clothing kl: 衣衣服服(总称。总称。u） a

3、n item/article of clothing: 一件衣一件衣服服 People will wear traditional costumes on that day. 4. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 dress sb/oneself: 给给穿穿衣衣 (动作动作) be dressed in: 穿穿着着 (状态状态) wear: 穿穿; 戴戴 (状态状态) put on.: 穿穿; 戴戴 (动作动作) take off.: 脱下脱下 (动作动作) 1)They will dress up in traditional costumes these days

4、. 2)You dont need to dress up for the party. 3)Lets dress up and go out to the ball. 5.march mt : v./n. 行行进进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 be on the march: 在行进中在行进中;在进展中在进展中 March: 三月三月 1)The people are matching along the streets. 2)The soldiers began their long march to the desert. 6.congratulation kngrtjlen: n. 祝

5、祝贺贺; 恭喜恭喜 congratulations on sth/doing.: 祝贺祝贺 congratulations to sb (on sth): (就什么就什么)祝贺某人祝贺某人. 1)Has the new US president received congratulations from Russia? 2)Congratulations on your exam results! 3)Congratulations on becoming an adult! 4)We have received many letters of congratulation. 7.congra

6、tulate kngrtjlet: v. 向向(某人某人)道贺道贺; (因某事因某事)为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on: 祝贺某人什么祝贺某人什么 1)Many people are congratulating on our school teams victory. 2)I congratulated him on having passed the exam. 3)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 8.riddle ridl: n. 谜谜语语;神秘事件神秘事件 1

7、)Give me some clues(暗示暗示), and I will be able to guess the answer to your riddle. 2)The man has guessed the riddle of the birth of the Universe? 9.ceremony sermni: n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式 at the opening/closing ceremony: 在在开幕式开幕式/闭幕式闭幕式 Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony? samba samba 10.samba smb: n.桑

8、巴舞桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲桑巴舞曲 1)Do you like watching samba dance? 2)The Samba dance was introduced into Brazil in the 19th century. 11.make-up: n. 化化妆品妆品;性格性格;构成方式构成方式 put on the make-up: 上妆上妆 1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up. 2)My aunt never wears make-up . 12. after all: 毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了 1)I think

9、 the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. After all, as you know, I love to dance! 2)After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 13.range rend: n.一一系列系列;范围范围; 界限界限 v. 包括包括; (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 range over sth: 涉及涉及;包括包括 a range of: 一系列的一系列的 1)In the park there is a range of activitie

10、s for children. 2)Most of the students are in the 13-19 age range. 3)Its difficult to find a house in our price range. 4)His lecture ranged over a number of topics. 14. range from to: 包包括从括从到到之间之间 range in size/price/length/height/ width from. to.: 尺尺寸寸/价格价格/长度长度/高度高度/宽度在宽度在.间变化间变化 range betweenand:

11、 在在间变化间变化 The vegetables range in price from $1 to $3. 15.origin rdn: n. 起起源源;起因起因;出身出身 1)The origin of the custom is clear. 2)He is considered to be of noble(高贵的高贵的) origin. 16.religion rldn: n. 宗宗教教;宗教信仰宗教信仰 1)The law says that everyone has the right to practise their own religion. 2)Is there alwa

12、ys a conflict(冲突冲突) between science and religion? 17.religious rlds: adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教的笃信宗教的 1)The building is used for religious purposes. 2)His grandmother is very religious. 18.figure f(r): n. 人人物物;数字数字;身材身材 v. 认认为为;认定认定 figure out: 算出算出; 计算计算; 弄明白弄明白; 弄弄懂懂; 弄清楚弄清楚 1)They have a wide range of origi

13、ns, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 2)By 2019, this figure had risen to 8 million. 3)The girl has a good figure but an ugly face. 4)I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark. 19.charm tm: n.魅力魅力;迷人的特征迷人的特征;咒语咒语 charm

14、ing: adj. 迷迷人的人的; 令人着迷的令人着迷的; 吸吸引人引人的的 1)Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 2)Our headmaster is a man of great charm. 20. joy d: n. 高高兴兴;喜悦喜悦 to ones joy/sorrow： 使使高兴高兴/悲伤的是悲伤的是 (much/quite) to ones (great) joy/sorry： 使使很高兴很高兴/悲伤的是悲伤的是 1)His expression changed from amazement

15、 to joy. 2)To his great joy, he has passed all the exams. 21. joyful dfl: adj.高兴的高兴的;快乐的快乐的 1)Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful. 2)This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. 3)Without a doubt, joyful people live longer and healthier lives. 22. gratitude

16、rttjud: n. 感感激之情激之情;感谢感谢 grateful retfl: 感感激的激的; 感谢感谢的的 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 23. harvest hvist: n. 收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成 v. 收收割割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎(动物动物/鱼鱼) 1)Of all the traditional

17、festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 2)Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. 3)Theyve had a series of good harvests. 4)Many farmers have refused to harvest the rice/crops/animals. 24. agricultural rkltrl: adj. 农农业业(劳动劳动/生产生产)的的 All kinds of agricultural prod

18、ucts are sold in that supermarket. 25. agriculture rklt(r): n.农农业业;农艺农艺 China is strong both in industry and agriculture. 26. crop krp: n.庄稼庄稼;作物作物;一季的收成一季的收成 Rice is an important crop on the island. 27. gather (r): v.聚集聚集;集合集合;聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割 gather/get in.: 收割收割. 1)This important agricultural festi

19、val takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 2)All the persons are trying to gather in the summer crops. 28. grateful retfl: adj. 感激的感激的;表示感谢的表示感谢的 be grateful/thankful for: 因因而感激而感激/感谢感谢 be grateful/thankful to sb: 对对感激感激/感谢感谢 1)People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the

20、years supply of food. 2)I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help. 29. feature fit(r): v.以以为特色为特色 n.特特色色; 特特征征; 特特点点 1)It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 2)The city features all kinds of bridges. 3)An interesting feature of the city is the old ma

21、rket. 4)Her eyes are her best feature. 30.decorate dekret: v.装饰装饰;装装潢潢 decoration: n.装饰装饰; 装饰风格装饰风格; 装饰品装饰品 1)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures. 2)When we decorate our homes, we choose colors that make us feel good. temple temple church church church 31.church tt

22、: n.(基督教的基督教的)教堂教堂;礼拜堂礼拜堂 in/at a/the church: 在教堂在教堂 at/in church: 做礼拜做礼拜 go to church: 去做礼拜去做礼拜 1)Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 2)Their wedding took place in a church. 32.significant snfk

23、nt: adj. 有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的 1)Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 2)Your work has shown a significant improvement. 3)It is significant that girls usually do better in exams than boys. 33.fade feid: v. 逐逐渐消失渐消失; (使使)褪色褪色; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 1)The curtai

24、ns have faded in the sun. 2)The sun has faded the curtains. 3)Her smile faded. 4)The color will run/fade soon. 34.fade away: 逐渐消失逐渐消失; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱; 病病重死亡重死亡 fade out: 逐渐模糊逐渐模糊; 渐淡渐淡 fade in: 渐显渐显; 渐强渐强 1)With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade

25、away and others may be established. 2)How do you feel about customs that have already faded away? 3)The music faded away. 35.typical tipikl: adj. 典典型的型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的 It is typical of sb. to do. : 某某人一贯做什么人一贯做什么 1)The weather at the present time is not typical for December. 2)It is typical of he

26、r to help the poor people. 36.firecracker fakrk(r): n. 鞭炮鞭炮;爆竹爆竹 play firecracker: 放鞭炮放鞭炮/爆竹爆竹 1)Some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. 2)Some people think that the firecracker is our national tradition and custom which should

27、 be kept. 3)If people live in the countryside, they can play firecracker. 37.evil i:vl: adj.邪恶的邪恶的;有害的有害的;罪恶的罪恶的 n. 邪恶邪恶;罪恶罪恶;恶行恶行 1)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 2)His uncle is an evil ma

28、n. 3)They are setting an evil example for/ to their children. 4)He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world. 38. in spite spait of: 不管不管;尽管尽管 = regardless/despite of = in despite of = despite 1)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite

29、of its religious origins. 2)In spite of his age, he still leads/lives an active life. 3)His father went fishing in spite of the bad weather. mercial kml: adj.商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为目的的以获利为目的的 1)Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 2)The movie was not a commercial success. mercia

30、lise (美国美国: commercialize) kmlaz: v.使商业化使商业化;利用利用牟利牟利 Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. mercialisation (美美国国: commercialization) kmlazen: n.商商业化业化 1)Whats the writers attitude towards th

31、e commercialisation of festivals? 2)Commercialisation has an ill effect on the education. 42.take advantage of: 利用利用;欺骗欺骗; 占占的便的便宜宜 make use of: 利用利用 make good use of: 利用好利用好 make the best use of: 最最好地利好地利用用 make the best/most of: 充充分利分利用用 1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with busi

32、ness taking advantage of the celebrations. 2)You should take advantage of the extra time that you have 3)Dont take advantage of a nice person when you see one. 43.medium midim: (复复数数: media midi) n. 媒媒介介;手段手段;方法方法 adj.中等的中等的;中号的中号的 1)Television is the modern medium of communication(通讯通讯) . 2)The com

33、puer can he an excellent medium for education. 3)My boss is a man of medium height. 4)There are three sizessmall, medium and large. 44.the media: 大众传播媒介大众传播媒介 1)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2)The m

34、edia has a powerful influence (影响影响) on public opinion. 3)The media plays an important part/ role in our lives. 45.reflect riflekt: v. 显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;思考思考 reflect on/upon.: 思考思考; 沉思沉思 1)The article reflects public opinion. 2)The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 3)Her hands reflected

35、a life of hard physical work. 46.belief bili:f: n. 信仰信仰;信心信心;信任信任 (复数复数: beliefs) believe: v.相相信信;认为认为 beyond belief: 无无法相信法相信,难以置信的难以置信的 1)I hold to(坚持坚持) my belief that people should work hard. 2)He has lost his belief in God. 47.faith fe: n. 宗教信仰宗教信仰;信任信任;相信相信 have faith in.: 信信任任 lose faith in.:

36、 不不信任信任 1)They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 2)No matter what happens, she still has faith in him. 3)Weve lost faith in the governments promises. 48.occasion ken: n. (适当的适当的)机机会会 特特别的事情别的事情/仪式仪式/庆庆典典 chance: n. 机会机会; 可能性可能性 opportunity ptjunti: n. 机机会会; 时时机机 Th

37、ey are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 49. have sth in common with.: (兴趣兴趣/想法等方面想法等方面)相同相同;有相同的特征有相同的特征 have something/much/a lot in common with: 和和有有(许多许多)共同点共同点 have nothing/little in common with: 和和无共同点无共同点 in common with: 和和一一样样 have

38、 something/nothing to do with: 与与有关有关/无关无关 1)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 2)What do most festivals seem to have in common? 3)I think that we have something in common with Russia. 4)I have nothing i

39、n common with my elder/older brother. 50. atmosphere tmsf(r): n. 气气氛氛;氛围氛围; (地球的地球的)大气大气(层层) It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 51.lunar lun(r): adj. 阴历的阴历的;月球的月球的;月亮的月亮的 The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually l

40、asting for three days. 52.eve i:v: n. 前前夕夕;前一天前一天 on the eve of.: 在在.前夕前夕 on the eve of New Year = on New Years eve: 新新年前夜年前夜 on the eve of Spring Festival: 除除夕夕 on the eve of Christmas =on Christmas eve: 在在圣诞前夕圣诞前夕 1)We plan to have a wonderful dinner on the eve of New Year. 2)What do you often do

41、on the eve of exams? envelope 53.envelope envlp: n.信封信封;塑料封塑料封套套 letter: n. 信件信件; 字母字母 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar NewYears Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so its always an exciting time

42、for me. The people are singing Christmas carols. The people are singing Christmas carols. 54.Christmas carol krl: 圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌 In the church some people are singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” 55.merry meri: adj.愉快的愉快的;高兴的高兴的 merrily: adv. 愉快地愉快地; 高兴地高兴地 merry - merrier -

43、merriest happy (happier/happiest) happy - happily - happiness 1)Lets be merry and drive all cares away. 2)I was already merry after only two glasses of beer. 3)We joined the merry crowd at once. 4)Our teacher is a merry person. 56. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！ 1)I just wanted to wish you a merry Chri

44、stmas . 2)Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to everyone in China! pumpkin 57.pumpkin pmpkn: n.南瓜南瓜 In the supermarket we can buy a large pumpkin. 58.pudding pd: n. 布丁布丁; (餐末的餐末的)甜食甜食 She has made a large pudding and ordered a salad for Christmas Day. 59.mashed mt potatoes: 土豆泥土豆泥 I prefer fried pot

45、atoes to mashed potatoes. 60.roast rst: adj. 烤的烤的;焙的焙的 v. 烘烤烘烤;焙焙 1)The roast fish tastes delicious. 2)They will roast two goats for lunch. turkey turkey 61.turkey tki: n. 火鸡火鸡;火鸡火鸡肉肉 Turkey: 土耳其土耳其(亚洲国家亚洲国家) 62. roast turkey: 烤火鸡肉烤火鸡肉 The roast turkey is simply delicious. 63.pleased pli:zd: adj.高兴的

46、高兴的;满意满意的的 please: v.使满意使满意; 使愉使愉快快 pleasing: 令令人高兴的人高兴的; 令人满意的令人满意的 be pleased to do: 高兴高兴/乐于做乐于做. be pleased with: 对对.高兴高兴/满意满意 1)We will be pleased to answer any questions that you may have. 2) Im really pleased that youre feeling better. 3)She was very pleased with her exam results. 64.firework

47、fawk: n. 烟火烟火;烟花烟花; (复数复数)烟花表演烟花表演 The food, the parades, and the beautiful fireworks - its always exciting for me. 65.frank frk: adj.坦率的坦率的;直率的直率的 frank - franker - frankest Yesterday afternoon we had a frank discussion about the problem. 66. to be frank: 坦白说坦白说;坦率地说坦率地说 To be frank (with you), I m

48、ay have made a terrible mistake. go off 67. go off: 爆炸爆炸;走火走火;离开离开 blow up: 爆炸爆炸; 炸炸毁毁 explode: v.爆炸爆炸 1)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2)Just now a bomb(炸弹炸弹) went off in the railway station. 3)The bomb will blow up/go off/ explode in 40 seconds

49、. 68. except for: 除除之外之外 【except和和except for常通常通用用, 但但在介词前只能用在介词前只能用except】 apart from.: 除了除了.外；除了外；除了.(还还) besides: 除了除了. (还还) 【包含。常和包含。常和other, else, more连连用用】 but = except: 除除了了 【不包含。常和不包含。常和all, every, no- 连连用用】 apart from other than besides apart from other than but/except 1)Anyway, except for

50、that, everything was fine. 2)His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 3)I can answer all the questions except (for) the third one. 69.inner n(r): adj.内部的内部的;里面的里面的;内心的内心的 She got up and went into an inner office. 70.autonomous tnms: adj. 自治的自治的;有自治权的有自治权的 an autonomous republic/st