Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅳ （新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册练习(等36份资料).zip

Unit 1Section 请同学们认真完成 练案 1 一、语言基础训练 单词拼写 1About 200 people __gathered__(聚集) in front of the governors office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd. 2I will be __grateful__(感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration. 3He was trained based on his __features__(特点) and became a top-class player. 4The blackboard was __decorated__(装饰) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day！” 5Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old __churches__(教堂) and ancient history. 6I think it is very __significant__(有重大意义的) to do voluntary work. 7He began to train the next generation with his __typical__(典型的) method. 8Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both __commercial__(商业的) success and public attention. 9What is important is not the story itself but what is __reflected__(反映) in the story. 10Most people hold the __belief__(信仰) that education can change ones fate. 单句语法填空 1I congratulate myself __on__ having chosen a good woman to be my wife. 2A computer can gather a wide range __of__ information for different purposes. 3Please add all the __figures__(figure) up, and you will get the total. 4At 8 am, we __gathered__(gather)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. 5Tom has decorated his room __with__ some photos of sports stars. 6Jack is late again.It is typical __of__ him to keep others waiting. 7There is abundant evidence that a persons character is __reflected__(reflect) in his handwriting. 8Though its only a small frustration (挫折), it made Rose lose faith __in__ success. 9Go and get __dressed__(dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs. 10Although they are good friends, they have little in common __with__ each other. 选词填空 after all，beyond belief，dress up，fade away，in spite of，range from.to. reflect on，take advantage of 1__Reflecting on__ her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. 2Its __beyond belief__ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record. 3__Dressed up__ with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life. 4He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.__After all__ he had had it for a very long time. 5Her songs __range from__ sad love songs __to__ loud rock, all of which are my favourite. 6My footprints are just marks on the sandbeach, __fading away__ with the ebb and flow. 7Almost all his life was devoted to the exploration of the universe __in spite of__ his severe disease. 8In spring we usually set the clocks ahead one hour to __take advantage of__ the daylight. 二、培优提升训练 阅读理解 Teachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day. International Teachers Day is celebrated on October 5.Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide.Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students. ChinaIn 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday.In 1951, the celebration was stopped.However, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. IndiaTeachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day. RussiaIn Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994, the day is observed on October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day. The USIn the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday.It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers.The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May. ThailandIn Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16.The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.The day is a holiday in schools. 文章大意：本文介绍了各个国家的教师节的由来、日期以及国际教师节的日期。 1Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”？ __C__ AStopped.BHeld. CCelebrated.DFell. 解析：词义猜测题。根据句子“Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994.Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5”可知 observed 的意思与 celebrated 是一样的，所以答案选 C。 2Which of the following is possibly true？__B__ AChina has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931. BDr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September. CTeachers Day is an official holiday in the United States. DTeachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand. 解析：推理判断题。根据文中句子“Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day.”可知 Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日是在 9 月 5 号，所以答案选 B。 3From the passage we can learn that __C__. Athe first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in Thailand BTeachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in China CInternational Teachers Day aims to benefit the students Da lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the world 解析：推理判断题。根据句子“Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.”可知庆祝国际教师节是为了支持教师和满足学生的学习需要，所以答案选 C。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Everyone has heard of Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日)__1.A__ People in America think that the groundhog awakens from its winters sleep on February 2nd.The groundhog comes out of its hole.If the sun is shining, it will see its shadow.The shadow scares it.So it runs back into its hole.This means six more weeks of winter.If the day is cloudy, it will not see its shadow.Since it is not scared, it stays out of its hole.__2.C__These are the same things we say on Groundhog Day today. __3.B__They are known mainly to country people.City people just dont know how to look for them.City people think that a groundhog sitting by its hole may look like a root(根)It could also be seen as a clod (土块)Or it may look like a broken fence post(栅栏柱)But a farmer sees groundhogs anywhere he looks.Theyll be watching like guards. The groundhog is a native American.__4.F__ It may also appear as far north as Alaska.It is hated by farmers.The groundhog eats a third of its weight in a day.What a big appetite(胃口)！It may eat about a half-ton of alfalfa(苜蓿) in a summer.So 10 groundhogs in a big field would eat five tons. Why do groundhogs eat so much? To prepare for winter.__5.E__ This extra food is changed to fat.This fat is what they live on during their long winters sleep. AIt is an American holiday. BGroundhogs are strange animals. CThis means that spring will soon come. DThere are several ways to protect the groundhog. EIn the fall, when there is a lot of food, they fill up. FIt is found in most states east of the Rockies(落基山脉) GWhile it is not one of your major holidays, it is one that children love. 文章大意：本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。 解析： 1根据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知，此处进一步解释：这是美国的一个节日。 故答案是 A。 2根据前文“若它跑回洞内，说明冬天还未过去” ，上一句说它待在洞外了，因此这意 味着春天即将到来。故答案是 C。 3根据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟悉它们” ，再结合后文对土拨鼠的描写可知，此 处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是奇怪的动物” 。故答案是 B。 4根据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物” ，后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的阿拉 斯加” ，此处应指发现它的地方。故答案是 F。 5根据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多？要为冬天做准备” ，下文说“这些额外的食物被 转化成脂肪” ，因此此处指秋天有很多食物时，它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是 E。 语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2020新课标卷语法填空) In ancient China lived an artist __1.whose__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2.finest__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3.be chosen__(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with __4.curiosity__(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5.When/As__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6.pointed__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7.to find__ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, __8.gently__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9.surrounding__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10.on__ earth, Mother Nature. 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰 相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学 到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 解析： 1考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句 修饰先行词 artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 2考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都 请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示 “最好的”此处应用形容词最高级 finest。故填 finest。 3考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时， 这位老人笑了。本句中主语 he 与谓语动词 choose 构成被动关系，且 would 后跟动词原形。 故填 be chosen。 4考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with 为介词，后跟名词 curiosity 作宾语，表示“好奇心” 。故填 curiosity。 5考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他 们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候” ，且从句中动词 asked 为短 暂性动作动词，不能用 while 引导，故应用 when 或 as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 When/As。 6考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时， 他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文 they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填 pointed。 7考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合 句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为 set out to do sth. 后跟不定式做目的状语。故填 to find。 8考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。 此处修饰动词 moved 应用副词 gently 作状语，表示“缓缓地” 。故填 gently。 9考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了 眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds __9__(surround) the mountain tops 是独立主格结构 做状语，surround 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 clouds 构成主动关系，故应用现 在分词。故填 surrounding。 10考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。 结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。Unit 1Section 单词拼写 1Is there always a conflict between science and __religion__(宗教信仰)? 2Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.Everyone __congratulated__(祝贺) Li Hua on his success. 3We sang as we __marched__(前进) to keep our spirits up. 4Several cars are available within this price __range__(范围) 5Todays festivals have many __origins__(起源), some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 6New government __figures__(数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 7My father employed three men to help him with the __harvest__(收获) last summer. 8Scientific farming is the key to the further development of __agriculture__(农业) 9These terrible floods wash away __crops__(庄稼) and destroy the whole village. 10I didnt expect them to jump for __joy__(喜悦)at the news. 单句语法填空 1When we heard that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XI spacecraft, we offered our __congratulations__(congratulate) 2Estimates (估价) of the damage range between $1 million __and__ $5 million. 3If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it __out__. 4I need a cell to keep in touch with my family and friends, and almost all information can __be gathered__(gather)on the Internet. 5Jack felt grateful __to__ his teacher even though he couldnt find words to express it. 6It is __significant__(significance) for us Chinese, especially for us teenagers. 7These animals __typically__(typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. 8Her sad looks __reflected__(reflect) the thought passing through her mind. 9Up until now, I have been old enough to dress __myself__(I) 10Kelly loved her husband in spite __of__ the fact that he drank too much. 选词填空 range from.to.；gather in；take advantage of；fade away；in spite of 1It was late August and the harvest had been safely __gathered in__. 2As she grew older, all memories of her childhood had __faded away__ from her mind. 3Since you are going to America, do __take advantage of__ the chance to improve your spoken English. 4It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life __in spite of__ his great wealth. 5The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __ranging from__ butterflies __to__ elephants. 完成句子 1__He dressed up and went to the party__ yesterday as if he had been invited. 昨天，他打扮得漂漂亮亮地去参加聚会，好像已经被邀请过似的。 2You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；__after all, he is over seventy__. 你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。 3She has had a number of different jobs, __ranging from__ chef __to__ swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。 4With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture __faded away__. 随着这个国家的消亡，它的独一无二的国家文化逐渐消失。 5__In spite of__ the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. 尽管事实上医生已经警告说抽烟会致癌，但人们还是照抽不误。 6If you have someone in your family that can do this, you should __take advantage of their skills__. 如果你的家人有人可以做这件事，你应该充分利用他们的技能。 7The two books __have something in common__. 这两本书有一些共同点。 8__No matter how busy or tired you are__，your kids deserve this time with you. 无论你有多么忙或多么累，这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。 9The change of weather __makes it easy__ for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. 天气的变化使得许多人在春秋时节容易患感冒。 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals have a variety __1.of__ origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events and religions.However, no matter __2.how__ different they may seem, they have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and __3.is celebrated__(celebrate) in many cultures.People celebrate __4.it__ to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.In some __5.European__(Europe) countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit.While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time.Take the Chinese Spring Festival as __6.an__ example.Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers __7.to avoid__(avoid) air pollution.These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses __8.taking__(take) advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and __9.attitudes__(attitude) towards life.They are occasions __10.that/which__ allow people to spend time with families and relax and enjoy life. 解析： 1考查介词。a variety of.“各种各样的” ，为固定用法，故填 of。 2考查疑问词。根据语境可知，此处为“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句， 因空后为形容词，故填 how。 3考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语是 The harvest festival，为单数，且与 celebrate 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。 4考查代词。由语境可知，空处指代上文的 The harvest festival，为单数，为避免上 下文重复，故填 it。 5考查形容词。句中 countries 为名词，应用形容词修饰，故应用 Europe 的形容词形 式 European。 6考查冠词。短语 take.as an example 意为“以为例” 。 7考查非谓语动词。此处表示为避免空气污染，中国很多大城市不再允许燃放鞭炮。 空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。 8考查非谓语动词。此处是“with宾语宾补”结构，由于作宾语的 businesses 与 take 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。 9考查名词的数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、宗教和对生活的态度。 attitude 作“态度，看法”讲时，为可数名词，在此处与 wishes，beliefs 和 faiths 并列，故 应用 attitude 的复数形式。 10考查定语从句。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句修饰的先行词为 occasions，空处在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 that 或 which。 .结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 50 词左右的短文 1春节前妈妈总为我买新衣服。在新年那一天我就可以穿上盛装