人教版（2019新教材）高一英语 Book 3 unit 1： Reading and Thinking 知识点(共张32张PPT).zip

人教版高中英语高一必修三 Unit 1 reading and thinking Language points Page102 Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单词表词汇(lanternafterall) 1. Lan-ternn.灯笼；提灯 2.car-ni-valn.狂欢节；嘉年华 3.cos-tumen.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服 4.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮 5.marchvi. 广泛的；各种各样的 (2).rangefromto包括从 到 之间=varyfromto Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhour. 它们有着广泛的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。 Thestudentsfrom________________backgroundsaregettingalong wellwitheachothernow.（各种各样的） awiderangeof Thelistenersaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,andtheirages________ from12to18.(并列句） =Thelistenersaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,______________range from12to18.(定语从句） =Thelistenersaremostlymiddleschoolstudents, ________________________________.(with复合结构） range whoseages withtheiragesrangingfrom12to18 听众大多是中学生，其年龄从12岁到18岁不等。 2.originn. 起源；起因；出身 1). by origin 出身；籍贯 He is French by origin . 他出身是法国人。 2).original rdnl adj. a.原来的，起初的; b. 创新的,独创的; C.原版的；原件的 originally rdnli adv. 原来，起初 = at first 练习： After much discussion they settled on the plan __________ （origin） suggested. originally 3.figuren人物；数字；身材，轮廓vt认为；认定：计算:； (1).apublicfigure keeponesfigure haveagoodfigure Maryhaskeptherfigurebyworkingouteveryday. (2).figureout Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere. Shegoesjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto_________________. Haveyou____________howmuchthetripwillcost? Thestudentfiguredthathewouldfigureoutthedifficultmathproblem. keepherfigure figuredout 认为 一位公众人物 保持体形 身材好 玛丽通过每天的锻炼保持体形。 他们认为还是呆在原地好 理解；想出；计算出 计算出 Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyearssupplyoffood. （1）begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人=thanksbforsth appreciateonesdoingsth/sth感激某人做了某事 Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould. =Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould. （2）gratituden. 感激，感谢 show/expressonegratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表达感谢 gratefullyadv. 感激地 gratefuladj. 感激的；表示感谢的 教材 p 4 -paragraph2 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。 如果你能我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求） 练习： （1）Idbeverygratefulyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible. （2）Anyhelpordonationswillbe（grateful）received. （3）Wearegratefultoyouyoursupport. （4）I（因 对你表示感激）yourhelpwhen Imintrouble. if gratefully for amgratefultoyoufor （5）________________(我将不胜感激)ifyourcompany couldoffermeachancetoworkhere. Iwouldappreciateit InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwith music,dancing,andsports. feature（1）vt. 以为特色（2）n. 特色；特征；特点 1).AfeaturesB 2).themain/importantfeature 练习： 1.ThelogooftheAustraliacompany________aredkangaroo. 2.Impatienceineverythingis_____featureofourage. features a 教材 p 4 -paragraph2 在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和 丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。 A 以B为特色 主要的/ 重要的特色 decoratevt. 装饰；装潢 Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtown hallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal. 1).decorate.with.用装饰 2).bedecoratedwith装饰着 3).decorationn. 装饰；装饰品 练习： （1）Wedecoratedthedragonboatpicturesofallkindsofanimals. （2）Withitssimple___________(decorate)，themainbedroom becomesapeacefulplace. with decoration 教材 p 4 -paragraph2 如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅， 聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。 playarole/partin在中起作用/扮演角色 Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchange overtime. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。 Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies. Significantly，thechildrenshouldnottelllies. 孩子们不说谎______。 Thenewdrugisverysignificantforthetreatmentofthedisease. Thenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗_________。 很重要 有重大意义 significancen. 重要性，意义 beverysignificant/important=beofgreatsignificance/importance 教材 p 4 -paragraph3 significantadj重要的 具有重要意义 be+adj=be+of+n具有.特点 练习： （1）Yoursuccesstodaymaybe（significance）foryourwhole future. =Yoursuccesstodaymaybe______________toyourwholefuture. (同义转换） （2）Eatingagooddiet（significant）canlessentheriskof heartdisease. (3)Couldyouexplaintomethe（significant）ofthiskindof activities? significant significantly significance ofsignificance fadevi. 凋谢，枯萎 Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas, sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished. fadein（画面）淡入 fadeout（画面）淡出 fadeaway逐渐消失 教材 p 4 -paragraph3 随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建 立起来。 翻译下列句子中fade的意思。 a.WillthisshirtfadewhenIwashit?________ b.Theflowersinthevasehavefaded._______ 褪色 凋谢 Withthedevelopmentofsociety，sometraditions_____________ （逐渐消失）. fadeaway typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 type（n，v） 1).betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特点(典型) 比较：sthbeuniquetosb某物为某人所独有 2).Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事。 3).typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地；通常 Tellingliesistypicalofhim.= 教材 p 4 -paragraph3 OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackersto driveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear. Itistypicalofhimtotelllies. 中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神，贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。 练习： （1）Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim（keep）otherswaiting. （2）Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypicalthewomeninthe1930s. （3）Thefactory（typical）produces500chairsaweek. （4）Theview（很有代表性）thepeopleofhisgeneration. =Theviewisunique______thepeopleofhisgeneration. （5）（她的一贯作风）togetstraighttothepoint. to keep of typically is very typical of It is typical of her to 1).betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特点(典型) 比较：sthbeuniquetosb某物为某人所独有 2).Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事。 inspiteof不管；尽管 AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexciting festivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins. 1).inspiteof/despite/regardlessof+n/代词/ing 2).inspiteof/despitethefactthat+句子. 3).although/though/while+句子 让步状语从句 教材 p 4 -paragraph3 另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个 节日 takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占的便宜 Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestaking advantageofthecelebrations. advantagesanddisadvantages利弊 takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用 教材 p 5 -paragraph4 节日变得越来越商业化，因为商家利用了庆祝活动。 （1）Weshouldtakeadvantageeverychancetodevelopourabilityof （2）Imgoingto（利用）thistourto explorethehistoryofthecastle. takeadvantageof 1.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射； vi 认真思考；沉思 1).reflecton/upon=thinkabout思考；反思（vi） 2).reflectsth反映某事 (vt) 3).reflectionn. 映像；反射；反映；沉思 教材 p 5 -paragraph5 练习 1)Seansstrongloveforhiscountry（reflect）inhisrecently publishedpoems. 2)Weshouldreflectthelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact. 3)Usuallyachildsbehaviourisa（reflect）ofhisfamily environment. isreflected on reflection Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudestowardslife. 节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。 2.beliefn. 信仰,信任 believe vi相信 believableadj可信任的 believeinsb.=havebeliefinsb.信任某人disbeliefn. 不相信；怀疑 教材 p 5 -paragraph5 练习： （1）Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotal________ （believe）thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthefieldyoulike. （2）Itismybeliefwecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem. =___________thatwecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem （3）Heisveryreliable.I（相信）him. (4).Hisabilitytosolveapuzzleis______________(难以置信） belief that Mybeliefis havebeliefin beyondbelief havefaithin相信；信任 =havebeliefin=believein faithfuladj. 忠实的，守信的 befaithfulto对忠诚 faithfullyadv. 忠实地 练习： （1).Thepublicneverhavefaith_______hisabilitytohandlethisjob. （2).Weareall（faith）listenerstotheprogram. (3).Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful ______eachother. in faithful to 3.faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 教材 p 5 -paragraph5 24. Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourwork foralittlewhile. occasionalkenladj. 偶尔的 occasionallyadv. 有时，偶尔 occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会；场合 ；时机 教材 p 5 -paragraph5 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记工作。 练习： （1）Hemade（occasion）visitstothecinema. （2）（occasional）shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings occasional Occasionally 。 havemuch/alotincommon（with）（与）有许多共同之处 havelittleincommon（with）（与）几乎没有共同之处 havenothingincommon（with）（与）没有共同之处 incommonwith与一样 Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures actuallyhavealotincommonafterall. 教材 p 5 -paragraph5 havesth.incommon（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征 你仔细研究各种节日, 你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点 1)Theonlythingwe（有共同点）isthatwevebothbeentoEngland. 2)Thoughtheyaretwinsisters，they（与几乎没有共同之处）. 3)Thetwinbrothers（与有许多共同之处） eachother. haveincommon havelittleincommon havemuch/alotincommonwith 点拨迷津： “v. +it+宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语”结构可总结为“6123 结构”： 6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel； 1指形式宾语 it；think/.it+adj/n+todosth/doingsth/that从句 2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词； 3指真正的宾语的三种常见形式： 动词不定式、动名词（宾补是 no good，no use 等）和从句 IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish. IfinditnouseplayingcomputergamesontheInternet. Ifinditamust/anecessitythatweshouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish. Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierfor thepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones. 网络购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人在购买礼物方面花费更多的钱。 练习： （1） No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. （2） I would appreciate ，to be frank，if you could lend me a hand. （3） As a doctor，I consider it my duty （cure）the patients of their diseases. （4）I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. （5）2019江苏卷The big brains make harder for the body to move around and consume more energy. （6） I think it no use （argue）with him. He is really stubborn. it it tocure it it arguing （7）We （发现这是可能的）to rid people of the disease when it spread. （8 )Lin Qiaozhi （把当作她的责任） to deliver babies for poor families. （9）He （明确表示了）what he intended to do. （10) The young college graduate considers it his responsibility _________________（供养他的家庭）. found it possible considered it her duty made it clear to support his family 经典句式 1.nomatterhow引导让步状语从句 However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespirit ofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals. 2.that引导宾语从句 Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyears supplyoffood. 3.which引导非限制性定语从句 Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins. 4.with复合结构: Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial， withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations. 1.weartraditionalcostumes 2.marchalongthestreets 3.attendtheceremony 4.dressupincarnivalcostumes 5.receivecongratulationsfrom 6.watchsambadance 7.visitalanternfair 8.guessriddles 9.giveperformances 10.dressup 11.bedressedin 12.dressupas 13.congratulatesbonsth 14.firstofall 15.aboveall 16.allatonce 17.allinall 18.inall 本单元短语总结 19.awiderangeof 20.rangefromto 21. by origin 22.apublicfigure/face 23.keeponesfigure 24.haveagoodfigure 25.figureout 26.begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth 27.appreciateonesdoingsth/sth 28.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould. 29.AfeaturesB 30.themain/importantfeature 31.decorate.with. 32.bedecoratedwith 33.varyfromto 34.themain/importantfeature 35.playarole/partin 36.beofgreatsignificance 37.fadeaway 38.betypicalofsb./sth. 39.sthbeuniquetosb 40.Itistypicalofsb.todosth 41.inspiteof/despite/regardlessof+n/代词/ing 42.inspiteof/despitethefactthat+句子 43.advantagesanddisadvantages 44.takeadvantageof=makeuseof 45.believeinsb.=havebeliefin 46.beyondbelief 47.havefaithin =havebeliefin=believein 48.befaithfulto 49.havesthincommon 50.Havenothingincommon homework 复习 本节所学单词及词块 预习 discoveringusefulstructure