人教版（2019新教材）高一英语 Book 3 unit 4： Reading and Thinking 课文理解课件(共17 张PPT).zip

人教版高中英语高一必修三 Unit 4 reading and thinking Space：the final frontier 太空：最后的边境 Listening and speaking 复习 1. astronaut 2.procedure 3.mental 4.intelligent 5.astronaut=spaceman 6. procedure=process notonly.but(also) Henotonlyfinishedtheassignmentthatthe teachergavebutalsoreadmanypoemswritten byhisfavoritepoetlastnight. Notonlydidhefinishtheassignmentthatthe teachergavebutalsoreadmanypoemswritten byhisfavoritepoetlastnight. 词结构 listen Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful! Jack Ma 翻译及理解课文Paragraph 1 1.“Arewealone?Whatsoutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealways wantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers. “我们是否孤独？太空以外是什么？” 仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空 ，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。 2.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe universe. 他们制造运载勇敢的人儿进入太空的交通工具来探索宇宙的秘密。 3.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife. 他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。 Paragraph 2 1.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream. 在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人都认为进入太空是不可能实现的梦想。 2.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 3.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarthsgravity. 经过多次实验，他们成功制造出能逃脱地球引力的火箭。 4.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfully orbitedaroundEarth. 1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星“旅伴一号”，并成功环绕地 球运行。 5.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961, YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace. 此后，苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里加加林成为世界上 第一个进入太空的人。 6.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedonto themoon,famouslysaying,“Thatsonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.” 八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他说过一句名言 ：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对于人类来说，这是一次巨大飞跃。” 7.Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.在此之后，又实现了更多的目标。 8.Forexample,AmericasNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977 tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday. 例如，国家航空与航天局于1977年9月5日发射了“旅行者一号”， 用于研究外太空，如今它仍在传输数据。 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 1.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen. 尽管科学家努力确保万无一失，但是意外还是可能发生。 2.AlltheastronautsontheUSSRsSoyuz11andAmericasChallengerdiedduringtheir missions.苏联”联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号航天飞机上的所有宇航员都在执行任务时死亡。 3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverse neverdied.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。 4.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespite thehugerisks. 是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 5.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation. 仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。 6.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard, providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace. 它绕地球运转，并有来自不同国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上，为太空提供 了持续的人类存在。 Paragraph 4 1.ChinasspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithas madegreatprogressinashorttime. 中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但中国在短时间内取得了巨大进 展。 2.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospace in2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft. 2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个实现载人 航天的国家。 3.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese spacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface. 此后，神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的 第一次太空行走，随后，“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表 面。 Paragraph 4 4.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todock withit. 之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，天舟一号与其交会对接。 5.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChinasplantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture. 这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。 6.Morerecently,ChinahassentChange4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthe moontomakemeasurementsandobservations. 最近，中国发射嫦娥四号探测月球背面，以进行测量和观察。 Paragraph 5 1.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright. 太空探索的未来依然光明。 2.Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslike MarsandJupiter. 欧洲、美国和中国都计划进一步研究和探索火星和木星等行星。 3.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableus tounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture. 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源， 而且还能帮助我们更好地在未来生存。 People and scientists hope to find more secrets about the universe Aftermid-20thcentury,spacetravelbecametruewith thesuccessofUSSR and Americaspacetravelmission. Thoughaccidenthappened,peoplestillstuckto exporingthespace. Chinas achievement in space exploration Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright. Space：the final frontier main idea of each paragraph 阅读导学 根据pp.40-41课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.WhatdoweknowaboutNelArmstrong? A.HewasfromtheUSSR. B.Hewasthefirstpersontotravelinspace. C.Hewasinchargeoflaunchingthesatellites. D.Hewasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon. 2.Whatdoestheword“this”in“Followingthis,manymoregoals.”refer to? A.ThelaunchoftheSputnik1satellite. B.YuriGagarinsgoingintospace. C.Thestudyofdeepspace. D.NelArmstrongswalkonthemoon. 3.Whydopeoplestillwanttoexploretheuniversedespitethedisasters? A.Becausetheywanttoshowhowadvancedscienceis. B.Becausetheyrealiseitisimportanttocarryonspaceexploration. C.Becausetheyprovidecontinuoushumanpresenceinspace. D.BecauseastronautscanworkintheInternationalSpaceStation. 4.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus? A.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendhumansintospace. B.YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft. C.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears. D.Change4wassenttoexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon. Homework 1.完成思维导图 2.复习本节课内容SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER 太太空空：最最后后的的边边境境 “Are we alone? Whats out there?” Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough to support life. “我们是否孤独？太空以外是什么？ ” 仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，科学家 们也在努力寻找答案。他们制造运载勇敢的人儿进入太空的交通工具来探索宇宙的秘密。 他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。 Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. 在 20 世纪中叶之前，大多数人都认为进入太空是不可能实现的梦想。然而，一些科学 家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。 经过多次实验，他们成功制造出能逃脱地球 引力的火箭。 1957 年 10 月 4 日，苏联发射了人造卫星 “旅伴一号”，并成功环绕地球 运行。此后，苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空，1961 年 4 月 12 日，尤里加加林成 为世界上第一个进入太空的人。八年后的1969 年 7 月 20 日，美国宇航员尼尔 阿姆 斯特朗登上月球，他说过一句名言： “对一个人来说，这是一小步；对于人类来说，这 是一次巨大飞跃。 ”在此之后，又实现了更多的目标。例如，国家航空与航天局于 1977 年 9 月 5 日发射了“旅行者一号 ”，用于研究外太空，如今它仍在传输数据。 Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed , but the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space. 尽管科学家努力确保万无一失，但是意外还是可能发生。苏联“联盟 11 号”和美国 “挑战者”号航天飞机上的所有宇航员都在执行任务时死亡。这些灾难让每个人都感到悲 伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪 怕面临巨大的风险。仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。它绕地球运转，并有来自不同 国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上，为太空提供了持续的人类存在。 Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 to dock with it. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但中国在短时间内取得了巨大进展。2003 年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家。 此后，神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，随后， “玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，天 舟一号与其交会对接。这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。最近， 中国发射嫦娥四号探测月球背面，以进行测量和观察。 The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 太空探索的未来依然光明。 欧洲、美国和中国都计划进一步研究和探索火星和木星等 行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还 能帮助我们更好地在未来生存。