2019新教材新人教高一英语必修三第四单元 作业 五.doc

1、临沂七中高一英语作业 Listening and talking in Unit 4 Book3 I. 重点单词 1. vt. 回收利用；再利用 2. n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 3. n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏 4. vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 5. adv. 否则；要不然 6. prep. 在更远处；超出 7. adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 8. n. 毛巾；抹布 9. adj. 热衷的；渴望的 10. adj. 肤浅的；浅的 11. n. 模式；图案；模范 12. n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控 13. n. 智能手机 14. n. 资源；财力

2、；物力 15. adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 16. n. 神秘事物；谜 17. vt. 系；绑；贴 拓展词汇 18. n地球；世界；地球仪 adj.全球的 19. vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 n争论；争吵；论点 20. n(对事物的)分析；分析结果 v分析，解析 21. adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 adv.经常；定期地 22. adj.有限的 vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 adj.无限的 阅读词汇 23.current krnt adj. 24.sufficient sfInt adj. 25.soap sp n. 26.microwave maIkrweI

3、v n 27.tissue tIu n. 28.facility fsIlti n 29.fatal feItl adj. 30.highend adj. 31.foam fm n. 32.pillow pIl n. 33.oxygen ksIdn n. 重点短语 1. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 2. 导致；造成 3. 所以；结果(是) 4. 最后 5. 用完；耗尽 6. 有意义 阅读理解 A An increasing number of hares(野兔) have been causing such chaos(混 乱) at Milans city airport that officia

4、ls have decided to take immediate measures to try and catch them. Linate airport will close for three hours on Sunday while 200 wildlife experts go out on the runways to catch about 80 hares. “Hares have been active on the runways for months, confusing the ground radar(雷达), and endangering planes la

5、nding and taking off， ” say officials. “In the last two weeks hares have ended up below the wheels of two planes， ” said Alberto Grancini, the Milan province official in charge of hunting and wildlife. “They could have caused serious accidents.” The Milan airports officials said that the hare popula

6、tion at Linate had greatly increased this year leading to several attempts to drive them away from the airport. Unfortunately, the hares have refused to leave, so the decision has been made to close the airport altogether to try to catch them. The operation begins on Saturday, when an area of 4 squa

7、re kilometres will be closed off including the runways and aircraft parking areas. The hare hunters will move in at the beginning of the day on Sunday, catching hares until 8：00 am. when Linate will reopen. Twelve flights will have to be rescheduled for later in the day. The hares will be taken to p

8、rotected nature reserves(保护区) in the Milan area and will be set free, in the hope that they do not find their way back to the airport. Linate, which is only 7 km from the centre of Milan, was built in the 1930s, and served as the city s main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50km up the r

9、oad. Linate is mainly used by low cost airlines such as easyJet, as well as by national carriers such as Alitalia and British Airways. 1What do Alberto Grancinis words mean? AHare hunting should be encouraged. BHares are a real threat to airplanes. CProtecting hares is a worrying problem. DHares pay

10、 a high price for living at the airport. 2What can we learn about the airports earlier attempts to drive the hares away? ABrave. BCreative. CDangerous. DFruitless. 3How will the hares be dealt with? AThey will be in the charge of wildlife experts. BThey will have to find their own way home. CThey wi

11、ll be brought to a protected area. DThey will be forced out of Milan. 4According to the last paragraph, Linate airport _. Ais 7km away from Malpensa Bis less popular than before Cis a centuryold airport Dis a disused airport B There is good news for ladies：The two happiest years of your life might h

12、ave gone by, but things will not be always bad from now on. Women are most likely to reach the highest point of happiness at 85 years old, according to a new survey by the British National Health Service(NHS) To know people s level of happiness, the 12question survey asked 8， 000 British adults to r

13、ate(评 估) their levels of self- confidence, anxiety and sleep quality. Through those answers, NHS researchers got each adults grade. The grades were between 012 points and those getting four or higher were considered mentally ill. The final findings show that women are more likely than men to report

14、serious mental health problems throughout their lives, which is a surprising pattern for researchers. However, that possibility drops by the time both sexes reach their eighties. A closer look at the results shows that just 14 percent of women over the age of 85 have mental health problems. Twenty-

15、eight percent of women aged 16 to 24, 18 percent of women aged 25 to 34, and 24 percent of women aged 45 to 54 report having mental illness. Meanwhile, almost one in five men aged 85 or older gets a grade showing mental health issues. Generally speaking, its possible that women feel unhappier than m

16、en because they often “experience the pressure of domestic(家庭的) and caring responsibilities， ” according to Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. But those negative feelings may drop in old age, as their children grow up and they are set free from many caretaking duties, she told

17、The Times. Still, your 85th birthday seems like a long way off. Dont worry about it. There are a lot of ways to be happier regardless of your age, which are waiting for you to find them out and give them a try. 5What was the 12question survey done for? AHelping people become healthier. BLearning abo

18、ut peoples happiness. CFinding out the sources of peoples pressure. DEncouraging people to become more confident. 6What surprised the researchers? APeople can develop mental illness throughout their lives. BMen are generally better at dealing with mental illness. CWomen dont like keeping their menta

19、l illness a secret. DWomen more likely suffer from serious mental illness. 7Which of the following statements would Kate Lovett agree with? AWomens pressure is mainly from family. BIts difficult for women to avoid negative feelings. CWomen should be set free from caring responsibilities. DResponsibi

20、lities at home may reduce womens feelings of happiness. 七选五 Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be put under a lot of pressure especially if you generally give bad advice. With these tips, youll be a professor at giving good advice! 1_ Every situation is unique, so never assume(以为

21、) you know all you need to know about a problem. Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation. Put yourself in the advisees shoes. 2._ If youve been in a similar situation, think about what you learned, but don t rely solely on your experiences

22、to give adviceimagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstances(情况) that the other person is facing. 3_ If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution. You could even take the opportun

23、ity to ask someone whos more knowledgeable for advice. Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice. If theres no obvious difference between the results, your advice might not be bad, but its not useful either.4._ Be honest. If your advised course of action has possible p

24、roblems, tell the person about them.5._ Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person, but rather to help him or her make a good decision, so dont act like a salesman. AListen to the person asking you for advice. BTake time to think about the issue if you can. CTry to imagine yourself in the ot

25、her persons situation. DUnderstand that the person may not take your advice. EIf your advice leads to a worse result, your advice probably is bad. FYou can never be sure that your advice is really the best for him or her. GBe honest about this fact if you dont really feel knowledgeable enough about

26、the problem. 答案：I 略 II 阅读 A:【解题导语】 本文是一则新闻报道。米兰利纳特机场饱受野兔骚扰之苦，不得不暂时关 闭机场，将这些野兔逮住之后请出机场。 1. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They could have caused serious accidents.可知，野 兔给机场带来了很大的安全隐患。 2. D 解析： 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的 Unfortunately, the hares have refused to leave 可知， 先前驱赶野兔离开机场的做法没有效果。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 The hares w

27、ill be taken to protected nature reserves(保护区)可知，被逮住的野兔会被带至保护区。 4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 served as the citys main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50 km up the road 可知，该机场曾是米兰市的主要机场，后来其重要地 位被马尔本萨机场取代。 B: 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，女性通常比男性更容易患精神疾病，但是 随着年龄增长，男女患精神疾病的风险会有所变化。 5. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的

28、To know peoples level of happiness.可知，做这 个调查是为了了解人们的幸福感。 6. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The final findings show that women are more likely than men to report serious mental health problems throughout their lives, which is a surprising pattern for researchers.可知，令研究人员惊讶的是：女性比男性更容易患精神疾病。 7. D 解析： 观点态度题。 根据第四段中

29、的 Generally speaking, its possible.according to Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.可知，Kate Lovett 认为女性在家里的责任减少了她 们的幸福感。 III. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎 样能让自己提一些好的意见呢？ 1A 解析：根据下文 Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about th

30、is situation.可知，要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。 2C 解析：根据空前的 Put yourself in the advisees shoes.可知，试着想象一下你处在别人 的位置上是什么样。 3B 解析：根据空后的 If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution.可知，如果可能的话花点时间想 想这件事情。 4E 解析：根据空前的 If theres no obvious difference between the results, your advice might not be bad, but its not useful either.可知，如果你的意见会导致不好的结果， 那么这个意见就不好。 5G 解析：根据上文 Be honest.可知，如果你对这种事情了解得不多，请说真话。