(2019新教材)人教版英语高中一年级必修三学情检测试题.doc

1、1 必修三学情检测试题必修三学情检测试题 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 7 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 17.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Twelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it. But it never became a reality. I quickly learn

2、ed that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in. Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challe

3、ngehunger. For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they dont get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make

4、it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm. Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arisewhere to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an importan

5、t part of my ability to survive my painful experience. With the assistance of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia. My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting re

6、wards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Caf programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me. 1. What can be infe

7、rred from Paragraph 1? A. The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida. B. Florida was not a good place for people living there. C. It was impossible for the author to get a job then D. Many local people were out of work in Florida. 2. Before being accepted by a college scholarship progr

8、am, the author_. Ahad been struggling financially. Bhad won his degree in a university. Chad lived with his relatives happily. Dhad lost hope of facing the future. 3. From his experience, the author learns that _. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed. B. one good turn deserves another. 2 C. misfor

9、tune may be an actual blessing. D. where there is a will there is a way. B Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, the scientists said that each year more than 11 million early deaths could be

10、 prevented. For the health of the planet, they stated the diet would reduce the greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. This new food plan is the result of a three-year project, involving 37experts from 16 countries. Tim Lang, a professor at Britains University of London, co-led the

11、research. He said, “The food we eat and how we produce it determine the health of people and the planet, and we are currently getting this seriously wrong.” Lang added that the worlds population is expected to grow to 10 billion by 2050. If we want to feed everyone, he explained, we all need to chan

12、ge what we eat and the way we eat by “improving food production and reducing food waste”. So, what do you eat on the “planetary health” diet? Its largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy products, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling

13、 the amount of nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes (豆类). Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat, while people in South Asia eat only half the amount sugge

14、sted by the new “planetary health” diet. Meeting the aims for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa, people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables. Walter Willer of Harvard University said that more than 800 million people around the world dont

15、get enough food while many more have very unhealthy diets. The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them, doing nothing is also not a choice. Willet said, “ If we cant quite make it, its better to try and get as close as we can. 4. What makes it necessary to adopt the “p

16、lanetary health” diet according to Lang? A. The increasing early death rate of babies. B. The serious problem of food waste worldwide. C. The greenhouse effect and shortage of resources. D. The challenge of feeding the growing world population. 5. What can we know about the new diet? A. It encourage

17、s people to eat more sugar. B. It includes a limited amount of red meat. C. It changes with the local food production. D. It just consists of plants and dairy products. 6. To meet the aims of the “planetary health” diet,_. A. people in South Asia should have more red meat B. people in sub-Saharan Af

18、rica should eat more vegetables 3 C. people in North America should cut red meat by 50 percent D. people across the globe should have fewer nuts and legumes 7.What does Willet mean in the last paragraph? A. He disagrees with the new diet. B. Announcing the new diet now is a bad choice. C. People sho

19、uld try their best to keep the new diet. D. The food inequality around the world is unavoidable. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your re

20、ason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.

21、But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). _1_ Start with a plan _2_The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most e

22、ffective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely. _3_Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections. _4_ Y

23、our aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for. Write for the ear, not for the eye Once youve finished a draft of your speech, practice

24、 reading it out loud. _5_Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is. A. Write for readers, not yourself. B. Write for the aim, not for the words. C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it. D. Far too often people write without a

25、 plan. 4 E. Youll hear anything that sounds awkward. F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic. G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other. 第二部分第二部分 完型填空完型填空（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从

26、每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Ill always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a _1_ and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 2 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldnt wait to

27、dance again. Weeks passed and my dancing didnt 3 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people, and 4 my mom. Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I 5 quite got the hang of it. Finally,

28、 feeling nervous and 6 , I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 7_dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 8 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 9 from my face, and I smiled. My mom quickly discovered how bad at balle

29、t I was, but she still taught me with the greatest _10 , love, and understanding. When I leapt and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 11 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I b

30、egan moving to the music without 12 a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in _13 . After the show, my mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 14 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened_15_ her. Through this

31、 all, I realized one important fact : Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, youll always be wearing a “parent-chute”. 1. A. teacher B. director C. dancer D. musician 2. A. messing up B. making up C. keeping up D. picking up 3. A. improve B. come C. develop D. get 4. A. di

32、sappointing B. satisfying C. moving D. confusing 5. A. still B. just C. once D. never 6. A. enthusiastic B. embarrassed C. understanding D. curious 7. A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. unnecessary 8. A. teach B. recommend C. practice D. support 9. A. sweat B. tears C. fear D. surprise 10.

33、 A. courage B. boredom C. imagination D. patience 11. A. balance B. interest C. confidence D. protection 12. A. missing B. taking C. counting D. watching 5 13. A. turn B. return C. peace D. excitement 14. A. thankful B. nervous C. proud D. lucky 15. A. despite B. without C. for D. beyond 第三部分第三部分 单词

34、拼写单词拼写 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 1.Your success today may be _(有重大意义的) for your whole future. 2.I have had myself carefully examined by some_(内科医生) 3.Im _(肯定地) going to take advantage of the precious chance. 4.Going away to college has made him much more _(独立的

35、). 5.I think this_(场景) was filmed in my hometown. 6.Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the a_ 7.I saw her w_ something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 8.When you have a realization, write it down in your j_. 9.The s_ was launched in a rocket. 10.Well have to p_the meetin

36、g until next week. 第四部分第四部分 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个单词）。 1.The boy _ (play) football on the playground is my younger brother. 2.She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was _ (puzzle) 3.In space, astronauts collect a

37、ll dirty water _ (recycle) it for later use. 4.Her husband died ten years ago, _(leave) her with three children to look after. 5.He fell asleep _ doing his homework. 6.I have no choice but _ (accept) the cruel reality. 7.The best way _ (improve) your English is to join an English club. 8.Dont leave

38、the water _(run) while you brush your teeth. 9.He _ (finish) so much work in so short a time 10.I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning. 第五部分第五部分 应用文写作应用文写作（满分（满分 15 分）分） 假设你是李华, 拟邀请美国朋友 Mike 到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函, 要点 如下: 1. 享受免费住宿; 2. 游览名胜古迹; 3. 品尝特色小吃; 4. 感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。 注意: 1. 词

39、数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你 写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, 6 How is everything going?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ All the best. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案参考答案 第第一一部分部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节 1-3 CAB 4-7 DBAC 第二节 1-5 FDGAE 第第二二部分部分 完型填空完型填空（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 1-5 CADAD 6-10 BCABD 1

40、1-15AADCB 第第三三部分部分 单词拼写单词拼写 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 1. significant 2. physicians 3.definitely 4. independent 5. scene 6. atmosphere 7. whispering 8. journal 9. satellite 10. postpone 第第四四部分部分 语法填空语法填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 1. playing 2. puzzling 3. to recycle 4. l

41、eaving 5. while 6. to accept 7. to improve 8. running 9. cant/couldnt have finished 10. would lend 7 第第五五部分部分 应用文写作应用文写作（满分（满分 15 分）分） One possible version Dear Mike, How is everything going? Its been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my ho

42、metown for a visit. It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that youll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation. All the best. Yours, Li Hua