2019新教材新人教高一英语必修三第四单元Discovering Useful Structures(共35张PPT ).ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《2019新教材新人教高一英语必修三第四单元Discovering Useful Structures(共35张PPT ).ppt》由用户(alice)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019新教材新人教高一英语必修三第四单元Discovering Useful Structures共35张PPT 2019 新教材 新人 教高一 下载 _必修 第三册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
- 资源描述:
-
1、Discovering Useful Structures in Unit 4 Space Exploration To master the grammar: the infinitives as the attribute and the adverbial Discuss and tell the functions of “to do”. 1. People have always wanted to learn more about space. 2. China wanted Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of th
2、e moon. 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 句法功能句法功能 考点考点 宾语宾语 want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, decide, attempt, strive, help, agree, promise, intend, prefer, would like, expect, afford, ask + to do sth. 宾语补足宾语补足 语语 tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer,
3、 inspire, encourage, expect, advise, permit, order, warn, cause + sb. + to do Discuss and tell the functions of “to do”. 1. You must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 2. Scientists work hard to find answer. 3. We were surprised to find that he had left. 4. Yuri Gagarin became th
4、e first person in the world to go into space. 5. Some scientists were determined to help human realise their dream to explore space. 结果状语结果状语 目的状语目的状语 原因状语原因状语 Lets look for more! 定语定语 定语定语 动词不定式用法:动词不定式用法: 【要义详析】 一、动词不定式用作定语一、动词不定式用作定语 1. 动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后 面作后置定语, 表示尚未发生的动作。 *Let us give him some
5、thing to eat. 让我们给他一些吃的东西。 *We have much homework to do tonight. 今晚我们有很多作业要做。 1. 有些抽象名词后面常接不定式作定语,如有些抽象名词后面常接不定式作定语,如 ability, chance, desire, decision, effort, intention, need, opportunity, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way或不定代词或不定代词 something, nothing等后面常用不定式作后置等后面常用不定式作后置 定语。定语。如:如: After
6、 months of unemployment, all he asked for was a chance to earn his bread. But Janis Adkins has the ability and desire to do useful work. 但是詹尼斯 阿德金斯有能力和愿望去做有用 的工作。 3. 名词前有名词前有first, last, next, only等词以及等词以及 最高级修饰时最高级修饰时, 其后要用动词不定式。其后要用动词不定式。 如:如:She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Ol
7、ympic Games. 她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金牌的女性。 The nine-year-old boy was the only one to have survived the crash. 4. 当名词与定语之间存在动宾关系时。 *I usually have a lot of meetings to attend. 我通常有很多会议要参加。 *She is a nice person to work with. 她是一个很好的合作伙伴。 5. 当名词与定语之间存在主谓关系时。 *We must find a person to do the job. 我们必须找到一个人来做这项工作。
8、 *We need someone to go and get a doctor. 我们需要有人去请医生。 6. 当名词与定语有同位关系时。 *We got the order to leave the city. 我们接到了离开这个城市的命令。 【即学活用】语法填空 (1) The airport _(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. (2) Do you have anything _(do) tonight? (3) The best way _(improve) your English is to
9、join an English club. to be completed to do to improve 二、不定式作状语二、不定式作状语 动词不定式在句中作状语动词不定式在句中作状语, 主要用来修饰主要用来修饰 动词和形容词动词和形容词, 也可用来修饰副词。在句中也可用来修饰副词。在句中 , 不定式可作目的状语、原因状语、结果状不定式可作目的状语、原因状语、结果状 语、条件状语等语、条件状语等, 可表示目的、原因及结果可表示目的、原因及结果 等。等。 1. “主语主语 + be + 形容词形容词 + to do sth.”结构中,不结构中,不 定式常作原因状语,常见的此类形容词有定式常作
10、原因状语,常见的此类形容词有 happy, sorry, glad, excited, disappointed, shocked, satisfied, astonished等。等。如:如: They were glad to see their son taken good care of in the kindergarten. 2. 不定式还常用在不定式还常用在too . to结构、结构、enough及及 only等后面作状语,表示结果。等后面作状语,表示结果。如:如: The box is too small to hold all these things I walked all
11、 the way from home to the library, only to find it closed. 3. 不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句 尾,不定式前可加尾,不定式前可加in order或或so as。如:如: He had to earn enough money to support the family. In order to master English, you must spend much effort on it. 1. _ the convenience of digital payment, many sen
12、ior citizens started to use smart phones. (2019 江苏卷江苏卷 单项填空单项填空) A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 2. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a large area. (2019 新课标新课标卷卷 语法填空语法填空)
13、3. But some students didnt want _(wear) the uniform. (2019 浙江浙江 卷卷 语法填空语法填空) to perform to wear 句法功能句法功能 考点考点 状语状语 目的:目的:to do = so as to do= in order to do; 结果:结果:tooto/ enoughto/ only to do 原因:原因:adj. (glad/ sorry/ happy/ nice/ disappointed/ upset/ content) + to do 定语定语 置于被修饰的词后面置于被修饰的词后面ability/
14、ambition/ attempt/ decision/ effort/ plan/ intention/ plan/ promise/ dream/ wish/ 序数词序数词 + to do 独立状语独立状语 to tell the truth/ to be honest/ to make matters worse Look at the following sentences and focus on the italicised infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions and meanings. Find more examples
15、 from the unit. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot. 2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. 3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 4. Some scientists were determined to help humans
展开阅读全文
链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-1196710.html