小学六年级小升初英语总复习资料大全.doc

1、小升初英语总复习小升初英语总复习词汇词汇 句型句型 语法语法 词汇篇词汇篇 三年级到六年级词汇三年级到六年级词汇 六年级英语总复习词语归类六年级英语总复习词语归类 一、写出完全形式。一、写出完全形式。 1.whos 2.shes 3.hes 4.whats 5. wheres 6.were 7.youre 8.thats 9. Im 10. isnt 11.arent 12.theyre 13.dont 14.lets 15. cant 16. its 17. Ive 18. Id 19. hasnt 二、写出下列单词的复数形式。二、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.bus 2.box 3.gla

2、ss 4.class 5.watch 6.mango 7.firefly 8.sheep 9.people 10.man 11.woman 12.apple 13.family 14.library 15.baby 16.boy 17.toy 18.child 19.foot 20.strawberry 21.horse 22.policeman 23.dress 24. fish 25.tooth 26.country 27. foot 28.dragonfly 29.me 30.building 31. cloth 32. this 33. that 34.circle 35.story

3、三、反义词或对应词。三、反义词或对应词。 1.same 2.new 3.old 4.short 5.big 6.tall 7.yes 8.open 9.hot 10.here 11.sit 12.up 13.thin 14.father 15.right 16.black 17.this 18.these 19.boy 20. grandfather 21.man 22.husband 23.aunt 24.brother 25. he 26. left 27. go 28.nurse 29. good 30. minus 31. his 32. busy 33. hand 34. legs

4、四、近义词。四、近义词。 1. desk 2. like 3. often 4. start 5. great 五、同音词。五、同音词。 1. to 、 2. right 3. no 4. for 5. hear 6. I 7. see (C) 8. son 9. be (B) 10. there 11. U 12. Y 13. by 、 14. pair 15. R 16. whose 17. aunt 六、现在分词现在分词。 1. swim ( 现在分词现在分词 ) 2. come( 现在分词现在分词 ) 3. dance (-ing 形式形式) 4. ski (-ing 形式形式) 5.

5、 sit (-ing 形式形式) 6. fly (-ing 形式形式) 7. stay (-ing 形式形式) 8. travel (-ing 形式形式) 9. cry (-ing 形式形式) 10. play (-ing 形式形式) 11. listen (-ing 形式形式) 12. collect (-ing 形式形式) 13. make (-ing 形式形式) 14. take (-ing 形式形式) 15. write (-ing 形式形式) 16. read(-ing 形式形式) 17. clean (-ing 形式形式) 18. sing (-ing 形式形式) 19. swee

6、p (-ing 形式形式) 20. run (-ing 形式形式) 七七、综合综合。 1. study (第三人称单数第三人称单数) 2. students(名词所有格名词所有格) 3. sister(名词所有格名词所有格) 4. two(序数词序数词) 5. have(第三人称单数第三人称单数) 6. cat (名词所有格名词所有格) 7. Tom(名词所名词所有格有格) 8.teacher(动词动词) 9. cry(第三人称单数第三人称单数) 10.Nancy(名词所有格名词所有格) 11. can(否定式否定式) 12. good(比较级比较级) 13.catch(第三人称单数第三人称单

7、数) 14. wash (第三人称单数第三人称单数) 15. quickly(形容词形容词) 16. visit(名词名词) 17. China(形容词形容词) 18. French(名词名词) 19. quiet(副词副词) 20. one(序数词序数词) 21. cook(第三人称单数第三人称单数) 22. do(第三人称单数第三人称单数) 23. beautifully(形容词形容词) 24. many (比较级比较级) 25. Australian(名词名词) 26. brush(第三人称单数第三人称单数) 27. work(名词名词) 八、人称代词。八、人称代词。 1. I (宾格宾

8、格) 2.you(宾格宾格) 3. he (宾格宾格) 4. she（宾格（宾格） 5. I(复数复数) 6. you (复数复数) 7. he/she/it (复数复数) 8. we(宾格宾格) 9. you(宾格宾格) 10. they (宾格宾格) 11. I (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词) 12. you(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词) 13. he (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词) 14. she (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词) 15. they (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词) 16.I(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 17. you (名词性物主代词名词性

9、物主代词) 18. he (名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 19. she (名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 20. we(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 21. you(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 22. they(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词) 语法篇语法篇 小学英语语法及习题小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音

10、字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes

11、e 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I ge

12、t up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜 欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

13、如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play

14、 football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-wa

15、tches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not wat

16、ch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some wate

17、r in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(w

18、atch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(

19、改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，

20、将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进 行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4

21、现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ sw

22、im _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now

23、? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing ho

24、usework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 四、将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状 语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, th

25、e day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outi

26、ng this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon

27、. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What

28、_ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to

29、go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _

30、after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 句型篇句型篇 三年级到六年级重点句型三年级到六年级重点句型 四年级下册四年级下册 1. This is my computer. That is your computer. 这是我的电脑. 那是你的电脑. 2. Is this a teachers desk? - Yes, it is. 这是讲台吗? 是的,它是. 3.

31、What time is it? - Its two oclock. 现在几点钟? 现在两点. 4. Its 9:45. Its time for math class. 现在九点四十五.该上数学课的时间了. 5. Is this your T-shirt? - No, its not. 这是你的 T 恤衫吗? 不,不是. 6. What colour is it? - Its white. 这是什么颜色的? 它是白色的. 7. Its warm today. Lets play football. 今天是暖和的.让我们来踢足球. 8. Its cool. Is it cold? 是凉爽的?.

32、 是寒冷的吗? 9. How much is it? - Its ten yuan. 它多少钱? 它十元钱. 10. How much are they? - Theyre three yuan. 它们多少钱? 它们三元钱. 11. Are they ducks? - No, they arent. 它们是鸭子吗? 不,不是. 12. How many horses are they? - Twelve. 有多少匹马? 十二匹. 五年级上册五年级上册 1. Whos you English teacher? - Mr Carter. 谁是你的英语老师? 卡特先生. 2. Whats he li

33、ke? - Hes tall and strong. 他长得怎么样? 他又高又强壮. 3. Is she quiet? - No. she isnt. She is very active. 她文静吗? 不,她不是.她非常活跃. Is she strict? - Yes .she is. But she is very kind. 她严格吗? 是的,她是.但是她非常和蔼. 4. What day is it today? - Its Wednesday. 今天星期几? 今天星期三. 5. What do you have on Thursday? - We have English.math

34、and science on Thursday. 你们星期四上什么课? 我们星期四上英语课,数学课和科技课. 6. What do you do on Saturday? - I watch TV on Saturday. 你星期六做什么? 我星期六看电视. What about you? - I do my homework. 你呢? 我做我的家庭作业. 7. What do you have for lunch on Monday? - We have tomatoes.tofu and fish. 你们星期一午餐吃什么? 我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼. 8. What is your favo

35、urite fruit? - I like apples. They are sweet. 你最喜欢的水果是什么? 我喜欢苹果.它们是甜的. I like fruit. But I dont like garpes. Theyre sour. 我喜欢水果.但是我不喜欢葡萄.它们是酸的. 9. What can you do? - I can sweep the floor. 你会做什么? 我会扫地. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers 我会做饭. 我会浇花. 10. Can you make the bed? - No. I cant.

36、你会铺床吗? 不,我不会. Can you use a computer? - Yes. I can. 你会使用电脑吗? 是的,我会. 11. There are two bedrooms. a kitcher. a bathroom and a living room. 有两间卧室,一间厨房,一间浴室和一间客厅. There is a mirror. a bed and a big closet. 有一面镜子,一张床和一个大衣橱. 12. The closet is near the table. Many closet are in the closet. The trash bin is

37、 behind the door. 衣橱在床的旁边.许多衣服在衣橱里面.垃圾桶在门的后面. 13. Is there a forest in the park? - Yes. there is. 有一片森林在公园里吗? 是的,有. Is there a river? - No. there isnt. 有一条河吗? 不,没有. 14. Are there any pandas in the mountains? - No. there arent. 有许多熊猫在山里吗? 不,没有. Are there any fish in the rivers? - Yes. there are. 有许多鱼

38、在河里面吗? 是的,有. 五年级下册五年级下册 1. When do you eat dinner? - I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 你什么时候吃晚餐? 我晚上七点钟吃晚餐. When do you get up? - I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 你什么时候起床? 我经常在中午十二点起床. 2. What do you do on the weekend? - Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 你周末做什么? 我经常看电视和购物. Sometimes I visit my g

39、randparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我看望我的爷爷奶奶. 我经常踢足球.有时候我去远足. 3. Which season do you like best? - I like winter best. 你最喜欢什么季节? 我最喜欢冬天. Summer is good. but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好,但我最喜欢的季节是秋天. 4. Why do you like summer? - Because I can swim in the lake. 你为什么喜欢夏天?

40、 因为我可以在湖里面游泳. Why do you like winter? - Because I can sleep a long time. 你为什么喜欢冬天? 因为我可以睡很长时间. 5. When is your birthday? - Its in May. 你的生日是什么时候? 在五月. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月. 6. Is her birthday in June? - Yes. 她的生日在六月吗? 是的. Whats the date? -

41、 June 9th. 什么日期? 六月九号. 7. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? - Im doing the dishes. Im reading a book. 我是张鹏.你正在做什么? 我正在洗碗.我正在读书. 8. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 爷爷正在写信. 哥哥正在做家作. 妈妈正在厨房做饭. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在书

42、房写电子邮件. 9. What is it doing? - Its eating bananas. 它正在做什么? 它正在吃香蕉. What is she doing? - She is jumping. 她正在做什么? 它正在跳. 10. What are they doing? - They are swimming. They are climbing trees. 它们正在做什么? 它们正在游泳. 它们正在爬树 11. Are you eating lunch? - No. we arent. 你们正在吃午餐吗? 不,我们不是. Are they eating the honey?

43、- Yes. they are. 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 是的,它们是. 12. Is he playing chess? - Yes. he is. 他正在下国际象棋吗? 是的,他是. Is she counting insects? - No. she isnt. 她正在数昆虫吗? 不,她不是. 六年级上册六年级上册 1. How do you go to school, Sarah? - Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 你怎样去上学的,萨拉? 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去. 2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? - You can go by the No.15 bus. 我怎样能到达中山公园? 你可以坐十五路公共汽车去. 3. Where is the cinema, please? - Its next to the hospital. 请问电影院在哪? 它在医院的旁边. 4. Turn left at the cinema, then