新版人教版六年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

1、Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、必背词汇 tall - taller 高的-更高的 dinosaur 恐龙 short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅 long - longer 长的-更长的 than 比 strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 both 两个都 old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 meter 米 形容词 young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 kilogram 千克；公斤 adj. small- small 小的-更小的 others size 号码 thin - t

2、hinner 瘦的-更瘦的 feet 脚 heavy-heavier 重点-更重的 wear 穿 low- lower 低地-更低地 countryside 乡村 smart-smarter 聪明的 -更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影 become 变成；开始变得 辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -改 y 为 i +er big-bigger 大的-更大的 happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 二、

3、重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - Im _ (years old). - Im _metres tall. - Im _ kilograms . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？ Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？ Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your s

4、hoes?) 你的脚有多长？ I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿_码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 am 主语 + be is ( even/much ) er than are 如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zha

5、ng Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。 其它句型： 1. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 2. Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。 3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。 5. Who is talle

6、r than you? 谁比你高？ 6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。 7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer. 太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。 Unit 2 Last weekend 一必背词汇： clean-cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末 wash -washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday 上个星期一 stay-stayed

7、at home 待在家里 表示 last night 昨晚 动词 watch-watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday evening 昨天晚上（词组的过去 式） drink-drank tea 喝茶 yesterday 昨天 have-had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday 前天 see-saw a film 看电影 read-read a book 看书 sleep-slept 睡觉 其它： cook-cooked the food visit-visited my grandparents play-played football

8、study-studied English do -did something else go-went boating make-made the beds show 演出 magazine 杂志 better 更好的 （good， well 的比较级） faster （更快的） hotel （旅馆） fixed （修理） broken（破损的） lamp （台灯） loud（喧闹的，大声的） enjoy（享受乐趣，喜爱） stay （暂住，逗留） 二语法知识： 1. 动词的过去式 构成规则： 发音规则： 1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如：worked , washed played 2

9、以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如 ：used, lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如：studied , emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母， 再加 ed 如：stopped 在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ 在清辅音后面读/t/ 在/t/和/d/后面读/id/ 2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? I did my homework . 一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you he

10、lp your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . 三重点句型： 1. -How was your weekend? -It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。 2. -What did you do? -I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 你（周末）干什么？ 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。 3

11、. -Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？ -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。 4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 5. - What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？ - No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末

12、都待在家里睡觉。 Unit 3 Where did you go? 一必背词汇： go fishing- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping - went camping 去野营 mule 骡子 go swimming- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番 动词词组 ride a bike- rode a bike 骑自行车 could （can 的过去式）能 及其过去式 ride a horse- rode a horse 骑马 其它： till 直到 hurt my foot- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 b

13、each 海滩；沙滩 take pictures- took pictures 照相 basket 篮；筐 buy gifts- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色 eat fresh food- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked （lick 的过去式）舔 fall off-fell off 从摔倒 laughed （laugh 的过去式）笑 二语法： 一般疑问句，把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt

14、 . 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V 原形+其它? Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了 x 疆. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞. How did you go there? 你怎样去的? I went by train. 我坐火车去的. When did you go? 你什么时候去的? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的. 三重点句型： 1. - What h

15、appened ? -I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤 了我的脚。 2. -Are you all right? -Im OK now. 你还好吧？ 现在没事了。 3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪儿？ 4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。 5. -Did you go to Turpan? -Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗？ 是的，去了。 6. -Hainan is far from here.

16、 How did you go there? 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？ -We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。 7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？ 8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。 9. -Who did you go with? -My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的？ 我父母和我叔叔。 10.I saw lots

17、of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串。 11.-How was the beach? -It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样？ 它很美。 12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。 13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。 Unit 4 Then and now 一必背词汇： dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前 gym 体育馆

18、 years ago 年前 grass 草坪 表示 months ago 月前 四会词 cycling 去骑自行车运动 过去时间 last month 上个月 go cycling 去骑自行车 last year 去年 ice-skate 滑冰 at that time 在那时 play badminton 打羽毛球 其它： star 星 easy 容易的 look up 查阅 Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 活跃的 race 赛 跑 nothing 没有什么 thought 想 felt 感觉 cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒 woke 醒 wake

19、up 醒来 at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球 use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦 win the race 赢得比赛 have a race with 和进行一场赛跑 二语法知识： 1. 表示以前没有某物的句型 There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school. There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

20、注意： no+ 名词相当于 not a / an / any + 名词。 There werent any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either. 2. 表示不喜欢的句型 I didnt like + 名词或动名词。如： Before I didnt like dogs. Before I didnt like beef. Before I didnt like going running. 3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型 I couldnt + 动词原形。 I couldnt go cycling before. People c

21、ouldnt use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. 4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词. Before I wasnt tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair. Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. 能力方面：Befor

22、e, 主语+couldnt +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. Before I couldnt swim. Now I can swim very well. 爱好方面：Before, 主语+didnt like +名词 / 动词 ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词 ing. Before he didnt like reading books. Now he likes reading books. 三重点句型： 1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 2. Tell us about y

23、our school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。 4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 6. I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。 7. What was Grandpas school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？ 8. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？ 9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么