小六英语第18讲：完形指导一（教师版）.docx

1、第 18 讲完型指导一 小六英语完型解题技巧小六英语完型解题技巧 完形题是进入小升初后孩子普遍认为难的一种题型， 完形考查孩子的阅读、 语法、 逻辑推理、 上下文联系、固定搭配等综合能力。这种题型对于孩子英语综合能力的考察体现得淋 淋漓尽致，所以很多中学在考试时，完型占整个英语试卷相当高的比例，有时可达 20%。 建议：建议： （1）略读全文，掌握大意。做完形时，切不可边读边选，很可能造成断章取义，一空填错， 后边都跟着填错。较好的办法是先花 1-2 分钟把文章略读一下，理清文章的脉络 （2）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。完形的每个空格究竟哪个选项恰当，取决于多个方面。最重要 的即为语境，也就是上下文。

2、做完形时，一定要通过上文或下文选出正确答案。第二是 语法知识，在完形中也会涉及到基本的语法知识考点，这就要求查缺补漏，从语法角度 考虑；第三为必要的常识；第四为一些近义词的辨析和一些固定搭配。 （3）复读全文，仔细检查。选完后，最好再用一分钟将短文从头看一遍，阅读时，对感觉 不恰当的，再进行修改。 1、 掌握小六英语完型填空解题技巧； 2、 通过完形填空的专项练习加强解题技巧及速度 (1) Today we have_1_new students in_2_school._3_are Chinese._4_names are_5_twins . They_6_the same_7_in Cla

3、ss One , Grade One._8_isLiu Mei? _9_is Liu Fang? Oh, they are over_10_. ( )1.A.one B. two C. three D. four ( )2.A.my B. your C. our D. we ( )3.A.they B. we C. They D. We ( )4.A.They B. My C. His D. Their ( )5.A.Theyre B. Hes C. We D. Their ( )6.A. see B. look C. is D. are ( )7.A. We B.Its C. Theyre

4、D. These ( )8.A. She B. That C. He D. Who ( )9.A.Who B. He C. She D. That ( )10.A. here B. at C. there D. in 【解析】 1. B 从下文得知，有两位新学生。 2. C 主语是 we 我们，所以后面应在我们的学校，作定语用形容词性物主代词 our 3. C 从上文得知，他们是中国人，放在句首要大写第一个字母。 4. D 作定语用形容词性物主代词 their.放在句首要大写字母。 5. A 句子单复数要一致。 6. B 固定词组 look the same 看起来一样。 7. C 根据上文要

5、用 they,作主语。 8. D 此空应填一个疑问词，who “谁”。 9. A 此空也应填一个疑问词。 10.C 固定词组 over there 在那儿。 (2) My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student . I am_1_Class Five, Grade One.My Englishteacher_2_Mr Lin. He is_3_old teacher. I_4_a pen, aruler and two_5_in my pencil-box. I have a bike,_6_.Liu Ping is in

6、 my class. She is a girl. We_7_goodfriends.She isnot_8_ today. I think she is at home,Look ! Here is a_9_.But it is not my book, I think it is_10_book. ( )1.A. in B. at C. do D. not ( )2.A. are B. am C. is D. ( )3.A. a B. an C. this D. very ( )4.A. am B. think C. know D. have ( )5.A. boxes B. pencil

7、s C. buses D. desk ( )6.A. too B. or C. much D. very ( )7.A. have B. am C. are D. all ( )8.A. right B. where C. at home D. at school ( )9.A.licence B. book C. picture D. map ( )10.A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Pings D. Liu Pings 【解析】 1. A 在“哪个年级”，用介词 in 2. C teacher 是第三人称单数。 3. B old 是元音开头。 4. D 表

8、示某人拥有某物用 have。 5. B 指文具，且 two 表示复数。 6. A too 意为“也”，用于肯定句句尾。 7. C we 是复数，与 are 连用。 8. D 不在学校，下句中提到在家。 9. B 下句中提及 book。 10.C 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，其结构是名词加s。 A A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very _1_ but just as he went to bed the telephone _2_. A man asked, What time do you open your shop

9、? The shop owner was _3_ about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went _4_ to bed. A few minutes _5_ the telephone rang _6_ and the man asked the _7_ question. The shop owner became very _8_ and he shouted, You neednt ask me when I open the shop for I wont let you _9_ Oh

10、, no. I dont want to _10_ in, the man said, I want to go out. ( ) 1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early ( ) 2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings ( ) 3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D. worried ( ) 4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home ( ) 5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after ( ) 6. A. agai

11、n B. once C. more D. soon ( ) 7. A. another B. one C. same D. new ( ) 8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict ( ) 9. A. up B. in C. out D. away ( ) 10. A. get B. try C. climb D. walk Keys:15 CBACB 610 ACABA B NBA is the most famous basketball game in the world. There_1_a Chinese player in this game. H

12、is name is Yao Ming. He is _2_player in this game. In his spare time, Yao_3_cars. On last Christmas , he drove_4_old car to visit one of his_5_.On his way, he_6_a policeman following him. Finally, he stopped and said to the policeman:“_7_Christmas, sir. Is there anything wrong with me?”. “No，of cour

13、se not ”answered the policeman.“Then_8_did you_9_me?”asked Yao.“_10_be angry.”said the policeman: “You did nothing wrong， I only want to ask you for a signature(签名)!” ( )1.A.be B. are C.is ( )2.A.tall B. the tallest C. tallest ( )3.A.1ikes driving B.1ikes drive C. like driving ( )4.A.a B.an C. the (

14、 )5.A.friends B. friend C. the friend ( )6.A.sees B. seed C. saw ( )7.A.Marry B. Merry C. Happy ( )8.A.Why B. How C. When ( )9.A.ask B. follow C. stopped ( )10.A. Dont B. You dont C. You cant Keys:15CBABA 610CBABA C It was a few days_1_Christmas, so when the office closed at half past five, most of

15、the young men and typists_2_and had a party. They ate and drank,_3_and sang songs, and nobody_4_to go home. But Joe had a wife at home, and _5_quite a long way _6_the city. _7_few minutes he looked at his watch. And at last, when it was very late, he began to leave. “Joe!” Shouted his friends, “are

16、you leaving? Why dont you stay and enjoy the party?” “I am not leaving,” said Joe. “I am only going down to the station to_8_the last train _9_home, I will be back here_10_a few minutes.” 1. A. after B. before C. on D.in 2. A. stay B. left C. stayed D.leave 3. A. danced B. dancing C. dance D. was da

17、ncing 4. A. wants B. wanted C. is wanting D.was wanting 5. A. lives B. living C. was lived D.lived 6. A. from B. at C. in D. away 7. A. After B.In C.A D.Every 8. A. catch B. miss C. have caught D.have missed 9. A. back B. back to C. get D.go 10. A. for B. in C. after D. of Keys: 1-5CABAC 6-10BDAAA (

18、1) I_1_a bad cough and a high fever. So I didnt go school_2_morning. After breakfast,I_3_a storybook. Therere many signs_4_it. From this book I know_5_ about traffic（交通）.We should walk or drive on the_6_of the road（路）and get slower（慢 下来）at the cross of the road. “Red light” means_7_ . “Green light”

19、means_8_ . We _9_ go in the time of “Red light”. We must _10_the “Green light” and go. ( )1. A. got B. am got C. have got D. get ( )2.A. in B. in the C. that D. this ( )3.A. look at B. read C. see D. look ( )4.A. in B. on C. beside D. about ( )5.A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot ( )6.A. left B

20、. light C. right D. write ( )7.A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going ( )8.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )9.A. should B. shouldnt C. must D. can ( )10.A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for Keys: 1-5. ADBAD 6-10 CACBB (2) A boy and a girl catch a bird and _1_ it in a birdcage (鸟笼). They like

21、it _2_ and _3_it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants _4_ her supper. _5_ the bird is in the cage. She cant catch it. So she is very _6_. One day, she opens the door of the cage _7_ wants to catch it. But the bird fillies away. The cat _8_,and she has _9_. The two children _10_and see the bird i

22、snt in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage. 1.A. take B. put C. carry D. bring 2.A. well B. very C. much D. very much 3.A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at 4.A. have it for B. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so 5.A. But B.And C. So D. Then 6.A. angry B. happy C.

23、glad D. tired 7.A. but B. and C. so D. or 8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. cant to fly D. cant fly 9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way 10.A.come back to home B. come back home C. come to home D. back home Keys:1-5 BDDCA 6-10 ABDAB 1.阅读：阅读： (1) One day a rich man wanted to sell some goods(物品

24、) in another town and buy some things there. He _1_ to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry the goods and also some _2_ to eat on their way. The rich man said to _3_ of his servants, Ali, you are the _4_ and the weakest one. You may _5_ the lightest load(担子) to carry. Ali thanked him and

25、 chose the _6_ load. It was their food bread. The rich man said, How foolish(愚蠢) you are! Thats the heaviest one. But Ali was _7_ to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours _8_, they stopped for a rest. They all _9_ some of the bread. Then there was _10_ bread for Ali to carry. Each time they at

26、e some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry. ( ) 1. A. agreed B. liked C. decided D. refused ( ) 2. A. food B. goods C. water D. meat ( ) 3. A. all B. both C. none D. one ( ) 4. A. tallest B. smallest C. busiest D. fastest ( ) 5. A. find B. give C. ch

27、oose D. carry ( ) 6. A. lightest B. smallest C. best D. biggest ( ) 7. A. glad B. worried C. sorry D. tired ( ) 8. A. early B. later C. past D. last ( ) 9. A. loved B. put C. called D. ate ( ) 10. A. more B. little C. less D. no Keys: 1-5 CADBC 6-10 DABDC (2) When Mary Smith was a _1_, she wanted to

28、 be a teacher, _2_ she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she _3_ a lot with the children in her class. They _4_ her teaching. One day _5_ of the girls in her class said to her, Miss Smith _6_ does a mans hair become grey before his

29、 beard(胡子) does? Mary laughed and answered, I dont know. Helen, do you know? I dont know _7_, Miss Smith, said Helen, but it happened to my father. The _8_ children in the class laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, I _9_, Miss Smith! A mans hair becomes grey _10_ because its sixteen years

30、older than his beard. ( ) 1. A. woman B. student C. teacher D. wife ( ) 2. A. so B. but C. that D. because ( ) 3. A. cried B. shouted C. learned D. laughed ( ) 4. A. refused B. enjoyed C. thought D. wanted ( ) 5. A. one B. a C. an D. two ( ) 6. A. when B. how C. why D. whether ( ) 7. A. too B. eithe

31、r C. also D. neither ( ) 8. A. some B. few C. other D. another ( ) 9. A. think B. know C. guess D. sure ( ) 10. A. fast B. slowly C. first D. quickly Keys: 1-5BDDBA 6-10 CBCBC (3) In our classroom you can see there is a_1_of a park on the back(后面的)wall.You can also see many children_2_the park.There

32、 is a river in it. Near the river there are not_3_, but there are many trees. Many_4_are singing in them. Near the trees there are some old men. They are sitting at a table. They are_5_tea and talking. There are two girls over there. They_6_new blouses. They are talking near the river. We can also s

33、ee two boats in the picture. One is_7_but in_8_boat there are many children. Are there any young men in the_9_ ? Let me see, there are some. They are swimming now. What are the boys doing? They are_10_there. ( )1.A. map B. childrens clothes C. lake D. picture ( )2.A. of B. on C. in D. under ( )3.A.

34、some flower B. flower C. any flowers D. some flowers ( )4.A. cats B. apples C. dogs D. birds ( )5.A. drink B. eat C. eating D. drinking ( )6.A. put on B. wearing on C. are wearing D. are putting on ( )7.A. full B. empty C. big D. small ( )8.A. the other B. others C. another D. other ( )9.A. river B.

35、 basket C. bag D. box ( )10.A. playing football B. playing the football C. play football D. play the football Keys: 1-5 DCCDD 6-10 CB AAA 2.写作：写作： 以一种文具为题按要求写一篇英语小作文。 要求：1.要写出此文具的主要特点。 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。 3.不少于 50 个单词。 参考例文参考例文 My Pencil-box I have a pencil-box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil-bo x. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil-box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-box very much and my pencil-box looks like my best friend.