外研版九年级下册英语备考板块 宾语从句和定语从句ppt课件（含微课视频).zip

初初 中中 英英 语语 科科 九年级 下册 _____直击中考：宾语从句和定语从句______ u 五年省题解读 u 五年省题解读 Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,lmveryproud thatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday Ihavethreeroseshere：aredone，ayellowoneandawhiteone Theserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportant thingsthatIhavelearnt.Thesethreethingsarefriendship，effortandtrust Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetaughtmethatthereisno success without effortWhen I started running in the 800 metres，I alwaysfinishedlastandIjustwantedtogiveup.ButthePEteacher，Ms Huang，helpedmeSheranalongwithme，andshesaid，“Youonly reallyloseifyougiveup!”Istillcantrunfastenough，butlvelearntto trymybest，notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo 找出文中的宾从和定从 宾语从句：作动词/介词/形容词的宾语 考点二：宾语从句的语序 考点一：宾语从句的引导词（连接代词/副词 ） 考点三：宾语从句的时态 I hear that he has passed the exam. (动词的宾语 从句) We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. (介词的宾语从句) I am sure that I will pass the exam. (形容词的宾 语从句) u宾语从句的分类 u宾语从句的引导词 1. that（在从句中不作任何成分） e.g. I hear (that) he has passed the exam. 2. whether/if （在从句中不作任何成分） e.g. I wonder whether/if he has passed the exam. 3. 疑问词（在从句中充当成分） e.g. I asked when he passed the exam. u宾语从句的语序 不管整个句子是表示肯定还是表示疑问，宾语 从句都采用陈述语序：主+谓+其他。 e.g. I dont know when I can get the result of the test. Can you tell me where I can get my car repaired? u宾语从句的时态 主现从实 主过从过 客观真理用一现 e.g. I dont know where we will go for the holiday. She asked me if she could join us. Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun. u 宾语从句练习 （）1.Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme ______thebusarrives？ Sure.At9：00. A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how （）2.Mymotheraskedme_________thismorning. A.whydidIgetuplateB.whyIgotuplate C.whydoIgetuplateD.whyIgetuplate B B 定语从句：修饰名词或代词 考点：定语从句的引导词（关系代词 ） u定语从句的引导词 1. 指代人：that/who在从句中作主语/宾语， whom在从句中作宾语, 作宾语时引导词可省略。 e.g. She is the woman (that/who/whom) I met yesterday. 2. 指代物：that/which在从句中作主语/宾语，作宾 语时引导词可省略。 e.g. This is the song which/that has been popular for the last few months. 注意：当先行词是物时，多数情况下，which和that 可以互换 ，但有时只能用which或只能用that。 1. 只用which而不用that的情况： 先行词有指示代词修饰。 e.g. I want that book which is on your right. 引导词(又叫关系代词)前有介词。 e.g. The classroom in which we study is bright. 2. 只能用that不能用which的情况： 先行词是不定代词时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which 。e.g. He did everything that he could do to help us. 先行词被序数词，形容词最高级，the only， the very， the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。 e.g. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever seen. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that不用which。 e.g. Tom took photos of the things and people that he was interested in. 主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that ，不用which。 e.g. Who is the person that is talking with the headmaster? 句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用 that引导限定性定语从句。 e.g. Which is the car that has overtaken us? u 定语从句练习 （）1.Hedideverythinghecoulddotohelpus. A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which （）2.Accordingtoasurvey，peopleareableto speaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthe sametimemoreeasily. A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who A D 直击中考 单项填空 语法选择 短文填空 u 单项填空 1.(2019广东)Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomea scientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience. A.whomB.which C.whoD.whose 2. (2019广东)Haveyoudecided___________theExpo2019Beijing ？ Thissummerholiday. A.howareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto C.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto 3.(2018广东)Couldyoutellme____youdlikemetopayyou? Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare____itisAliPayor WeChatPay. A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why C D A u 语法选择 1. (2019广州) Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were someoftheanimals______firstwentintospace. A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose 2. (2018广州) In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students______studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis. A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who 3.Hestoodtherewithgreatfearsothathedidnotknow______to doforamoment. A.whatB.howC.whichD.where C D A u 短文填空 1.(2018广东)Oneofthemwasfromhisfatherwas strictwithhimandhisbrother. 2.Wearelivinginasocietyisproducingand usingelectronics(电子产品)allthetime. 3.Sixthdayspassed,butnoonecametovisithismother.Theboy thoughtthatthere______________nobodycomingandthatthe pieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthat evening. who/that which/that was Exercise：完成课堂练习 单项填空答案：1-5 CDADC 6-10 ADDBD 短文填空答案：1. who/that 2. which/that 3. why 4. if/whether 5. which/that 6. which/that 7. who/that 8. how 9. who/that 10. was 语法选择答案：1-5 CDCCA 6-10 DAACC 评讲练习 Homework 1. 复习巩固宾从和定从的知识点 2. 完成课后巩固练习 Thank you !