外研版九年级下册英语备考板块 定语从句ppt课件（含微课视频).zip

AttributiveAttributive ClauseClause 定语从句定语从句 概念概念: :在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 定语从句定语从句 Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 漂亮的，形容词作定漂亮的，形容词作定 语语 MaryMary是一个是一个留着长头发的留着长头发的女孩女孩。 定语定语? ? 句子作定语句子作定语, ,修饰修饰girl,girl, 叫做定语从句叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词先行词关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 结构结构 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: 当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, 用用which 或或that引导引导. These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, 用用who或或that (whom)引导引导. He was the man who/that helped me find my wallet just now. who, whom, that用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解分解 Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解分解 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语. 关系代词关系代词作动词宾语作动词宾语时时均可省略均可省略。 The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 只能用只能用 that , , 不用不用 which/who/whom的常见的常见 情况。情况。 1. 当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时或被它们修饰时; Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时; That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰等修饰 时时; Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的关开头时，定语从句的关 系词只能用系词只能用 that（不用（不用 which 或或 who）; Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that 。 The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that which/that which/that3.This is the book ____________ I bought yesterday. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. Exercise 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old. 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. which/that whom 6. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town. that 7.All ______ we can do is to study hard. 8. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy. 9. (短文填空短文填空)Most people are looking 26. forward to a perfect job. They want a job 27.__________ is interesting, with good pay and not much stress. 10.(作文作文)顺德是个不错的城市，有很多好吃的顺德是个不错的城市，有很多好吃的 。 #Shunde is a nice city and it has lots of delicious food. #Shunde is a nice city __________ has lots of delicious food. that that that/whic h that/whic h ThankThank youyou forfor listening!listening!