外研版九年级下册英语备考板块 被动语态 ppt课件（含微课视频).zip

秋爷有话说 课程版被动语态讲解 豆豆的爸爸的妈妈的孙子的 朋友的三大姨的朋友的 (关系复杂，省略100字) 豆豆 被打的豆豆 遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫 豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭 ，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，他总是被打，还不知道是谁打 的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临N顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊！ Tomorrow, Doudou will be beaten several times. 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年， 命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛？不用问，一定是正在被打。 Our dear Doudou is being beaten now. 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊!? Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime. Who can help him ? 剧终 专题九被动语态 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者、执行者 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. （被动语态）鱼被猫 吃。被动语态构成：be + done （及物动词的过去分词） （be 有人称、数和时态的变化） 用法例子 不清楚动作的执行者是谁 The window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的窗户被打破了。 强调承受者 These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为 孩子们写的。 不愿意说出动作的执行者 You are asked to make a speech at next meeting. 有人要你在下次会议上发言。 时态(含情态动词 )被动语态动语态 一般现在时am / is / are(过去分词) 一般过去时was / were(过去分词) 一般将来时shall / willbe(过去分词) 知识点1 三种时态的被动语态结构 被动语态的用法 一般现在时被动结构：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 ( ) 1. Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest. A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged ( ) 2. Why does the earth look blue in space？ Because most of the earths surface by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered They study English at school. English is studied by them at school. 主 谓 宾 A B 动作承受者 动作承受者 一般过去时被动结构：was/ were + 过去分词 ( ) 1. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged ( ) 2. Did Jack come to our party yesterday？ No, he _________ . A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited They studied English last year. English was studied by them last year. 主 谓 宾 B B 动作承受者 动作承受者 一般将来时被动结构：shall/ will be + 过去分词 ( ) 1. A football match between Class Two and Class Three _____ tomorrow afternoon. A.is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held ( ) 2. Its much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you buy ________ to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent They will study English next year. English will be studied by them next year. 主 谓 宾 D D 动作承受者 动作承受者 五年省题解读 知识识点年份提醒 题题 号 选项设选项设 置 一般现在时 的被动语 态 2015单项填空40A. is played B. playsC. was playedD. played 一般过去时 的被动语 态 2018 单项填空 43A. orderedB. didnt orderC. were ordered D. werent ordered 2017 单项填空 42A. providesB. provided C. will be provided D. was provided 2016 单项填空 42A. invitesB. invitedC. Is invitedD. was invited 一般将来时 的被动语 态 2019 单项填空 38A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built 命题规律必考点：三中时态的被动语态 。每年轮流考察 1. (2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 2. (2018广东) Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st，2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered 3. (2017广东)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests. A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided 4. (2016广东)He Jing to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 5. (2015广东) Have you heard of the song Little Apple？ Yes. It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played 与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般现在时 特别鸣谢： 杨凌云老师 初三英语备课组 被打的豆豆漫画 秋爷有话说栏目全体人员 The End 谢谢谢谢观观看看