外研版九年级下册英语听力解题技巧.doc

1、听力部分的解题技巧听力部分的解题技巧 一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 能听懂基本上没有生词，贴近学生生活的语言材料，语速为每分钟 120 个词左右 1、能听懂并正确的辨别做听到的句子； 2、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节； 3、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思，并根据题目要求做出合理的判断，如：推理 出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。 二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题？二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题？ 1.学会预测学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或

2、对话标题等已有知识，对 即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从（ ）预测 Q: What does Tom do? A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot. 录音原文： W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night，then took some passengers from there to Dollars . M: Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于

3、职业方面的，再从 flew，passengers，airport 这些信息词中可知 道 Tom 的职业。 (2)从 （ ）预测 在 A，B 两人的对话中，如果 B 是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”， “I agree”， “Sure”， “I think so”等。 但如 A 用否定句， B 表同意时则用“No”， “Neither / Nor” 等。 2. 做做简要笔记简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不 要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例如：kilometerkm，kilogramkgChinese-C(或汉)。 文章中重点句子、

4、内容可采用速记法记录。 例如： Mary prefers maths to English, but she likes biology best of all你可将该句记录为：EMB。 3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时 间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文： W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next

5、 train to Manchester is？ M：Sure. Well，its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间 Its 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是 3 点，开往 Manchester 的火 车要两小时后才开，即 The train t

6、o Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把 3 点和 2 点相 加，会得出火车 5 点才开的错误选项 C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种：数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： (1)要注意区分-teen 和-ty 及 four 和 five 的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 (2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题， 因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意 more，less，as much(many)as，another，double, to，past，quarter；记住时间是 60 进制 如出现几个数字，应

7、注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。 听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight. 4、抓住关键，对症下药抓住关键，对症下药 一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇 到 Where does t

8、he conversation take place？/ Where does sb. work？/ Whats his job？之类的问题 时，就会派上用场。 选项词汇 听力材料词汇 restaurant： menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup hotel： luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out) hospital： take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examine post office： mail，deliver

9、，stamp，envelope，parcel airport： flight，take off，land，luggage railway station： round trip，single trip，sleeping car store： on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price，change , bargain，fit school： professor，exam，course，term, dining hall，playground library： librarian，renew，date，shelf, magazine, seat 5、常见句型、常见

10、句型 转折和让步因果等逻辑关系转折和让步因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式， 把握说话人的真实含义。 But , however,so,because . 建议或意见建议或意见句型句型， 因此， 听音时要注意捕捉一些特殊的表达建议的句式， 如 Youd better, why not do?等。 否定句否定句：I dont feel like going out.否定词：hardly，seldom，few，little，nothing，neither， none,nor,fail,dislike,impossible 等 观点、态度句观点、态度句： I think Ill take the half-

11、day tour of the city. I dont think we can get a hotel at this time. I suppose you would have arrived earlier. I cant agree more. 反问句反问句： Didnt you see the sign? Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class? Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long

12、time ago. 条件句条件句： If I were you, I would stay at home and watch TV. If you dont mind waiting, Ill get prepared. If it hadnt been the snowing, I would have been home by 9 oclock. 6、长对话及长对话及独白独白理解题理解题： 1、 听第一遍时， 听大意。 听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事， 选用大多是围绕 who , when , where , what , how 或 why 所设的问题。 2、听第二遍时，听细节。时间、地

13、点、数字、人物、天气等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记 号。 请看以下例题： 10. When did the writer use to get up every morning? A. At 6. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 11. Who did the writer walk to school with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 12. What did the writer have to feed every morning? A. His mothers cat. B. His lovely d

14、og. C. His fathers chickens. 13. Why didnt the writer watch TV? A. Because the TV was broken. B. Because it was boring. C. Because he didnt have one. 14. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It was two kilometers from the writers home to school. B. The writer went to bed at eight. C. There w

15、asnt a bus from the writers home to school. 答案：BACCA 录音原文： Now, you want to know about my life in the past. Right? Let me tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at a quarter to six every morning. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to

16、 walk to school with my little sister. It was two kilometers from my home to school. There was a bus, but we didnt have money. And we had to go to bed at nine oclock every night. We couldnt watch TV because there wasnt any. On Sundays, we had to help our parents do the housework. But it wasnt all bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didnt have to worry about us. There werent so many cars. 听力技巧重在捕捉信息、进行逻辑推理以及常识判断。不过技巧终归是技巧听力技巧重在捕捉信息、进行逻辑推理以及常识判断。不过技巧终归是技巧,无法等效无法等效 替代平时的练习。毕竟替代平时的练习。毕竟, God helps those who help themselves(天助自助者天助自助者) 5