外研版九年级下册英语Moudule 4重点知识+练习（部分答案）.doc

1、1 Unit Four Rules and suggestions 一、重点单词和短语 2 1.set off 动身，出发 2. sock 短袜 3. whenever wen ev(r) 无论何时，每当 4. proper prp(r) 合适的，恰当的 5. edge ed 边，边缘 6. yourself j: self 你自己（yourselves） 7.go off 离开 8. starve st:v 挨饿 9. go 努力，尝试 10.in one go 一口气 11.rock 岩石 12.rock climbing 攀岩 13. stone 石头 14. fairly feli 相

2、当，还算 15. smooth smu 无困难的，平坦的 16. straight stre t 直的，笔直的 17. tent tent 帐篷 18. fall f:l 变成，进入某种状态 19.fall asleep 入睡 20. hang( hung, hung)悬挂，吊 21. sudden sdn 突然的 22. gun 枪 23. soft 软的 24. still st l 静止的 25. wood 小树林 26. blood 血 二、语法回顾 情态动词 用法 can/could 表示能力，意为“能，会” 表示许可(相当于 may) 表示猜测(主要用于否定句或疑问句中) may/

3、might 表示许可 表示可能性不大的推测(用于肯定句) must 表示主观看法“必须” 表示可能性很大的推测(用于肯定句) have to 表示客观需求“不得不” need 表示需要、必须(主要用于否定句或疑问句中) had better 表示“最好做某事” 3 shall 表示征求意见、询问等 should 表示义务、责任，意为“应该” will 表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的意愿 would 表示过去的意愿或委婉的请求，也可表示对未来的一种想象 1. can, could 1)表示能力(体力, 知识, 技能) , 常用情态动词 can 和 could 表达。 Can you lift

4、this heavy box? (体力) Mary can speak three languages. (知识) Can you skate? (技能) 此时可用 be able to 代替。can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时；而 be able to 则有 更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. (一般将来时) 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用 be able to, 不能用 can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy

5、 rain. 2) 表示请求和允许 -Can I go now? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与 may 互换。 在疑问句中还可用 could, might 代替， 但 could, might 并 不表示过去式，只是语气更委婉。它们不能用于肯定句和答语中。 - Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. (No, Im afraid not.) 3) 表示客观可能性 (客观原因形成的能力)。 Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus ins

6、tead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测 (惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度) ，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. How can this be true? 2. may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可 用 cant 或 mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止” 。 例如： - Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May

7、/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用 May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I.？在口语中更常见。 2) 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 例如：May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性 (不用于疑问句)。might 不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比 may 小。 例如：He may /might be very busy now. Your mother may /might not know the truth. 3. must, ha

8、ve to 1) 表示必须、必要。例如：You must come in time. 4 在回答引出的问句时, 如果是否定的, 不能用 mustnt (禁止, 不准)，而用 neednt, dont have to (不必)。 - Must we hand in our exercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/you neednt. 2) must 是说话人的主观看法， 而 have to 则强调客观需要。 must 只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 例如： His play isnt in

9、teresting, I really must go now. I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性 (只用于肯定的陈述句) 例如： Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. Your mother must be waiting for you now. 4. shall 和 should 1) shall 征求对方意见 Shall we go out for a walk?What shall we drink? 2) should 劝告义务责任 We

10、should protect our environment. You should do it better next time. 5. will, would 1) 表示请求、 建议等， would 更委婉例如: Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心例如: I will never do that again.They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would 表示过去反复发生的动作或某种 倾向。would 表示过去习惯时比 used to 正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含

11、义。 During the vacation, he would visit me every other day. The wound would not heal. 4) 表示估计和猜想 It would be about ten oclock when she left home. 6. should, ought to 1)should, ought to 表示“应该” ，ought to 表示义务或责任，比 should 语气重。 I should help her because she is in trouble. You ought to take care of the ba

12、by. 2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to 可通用，但在疑问句中常用 should。 You should/ought to go to class right away. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推测 should, ought to (客观), must(主观) He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) He ought to/should be home by now. (不太肯定) This is where the oil must be. (直爽) This is where the oil o

13、ught to/should be. (含蓄) 三、语法操练 can ,may ,have to , cant ,must ,mustnt ,should 5 1.Dont you see the sign? Silence. You _ talk. 2.It is noisy. I _hear you. 3.You _use the computer if you like. 4.Lucys parents are proud of her. She _speak four languages. 5.You _pay him for the newspaper. 6.I _ go now.

14、Thank you for your dinner. 7.Its raining heavily outside. He _stay home watching TV. 8.You _ join the club without a test. 9.You _ wear the right clothes. 10.You _ wear a belt, jewelry or a watch. 11.You _ tie back long hair. 12.You _ try new skills without the instructors advice. 13.You _ take rest

15、s if you want to. 14.Beginners _ start gymnastics without doing an Introduction course first. 1.Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs. Aneed Bmay Ccan Dmust 2.The car breaks down, so we _ get there in two hours. Acant Bcouldnt Cwont be able to Dwasnt be able to 3.Mr.Wang, must I come

16、 again on Sunday morning to clean the windows? No, you _.I have asked others to do it. Adont have to B.mustnt Ccant Dshouldnt 4.You _ cross the road when the traffic light is red. Its dangerous. Aneednt Bmay not Cmustnt Ddont have to 5.I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it _ him. He mo

17、ved to Canada last week.(2010 年广东) Acan be Bmust be Ccant be Dmustnt be 6.She _ go to the supermarket far from her homenowhere else is good enough for her.(2010 年广东佛山) Amust Bhas to Ccan 7.The desk is not dirty.You _ clean it. Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcant 8.Boys and girls, dont forget your report

18、.It _ today. Acant finish Bcant be finished Cshould finish Dshould be finished 9.Its such a long way! What shall I do? You_ take my car if you want. AWill BMust CMay Dshall 10. Is Susan going to her hometown by train? I guess she _. I know she likes driving her new car. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not

19、(佛山中考题） 11. These newspapers are free. You _ keep one if you like(2008 佛山） can, cant, must, mustnt, should 6 A. may B. should C. must 四、重难点突破 1.the three of us 意为 “我们三个人(一共就三个人)” ， the 用在基数词前， 表特指。 需要注意的是，three of us 意为“我们中的三个(一共不止三个人)” 。如： The forty of the students have come. 40 个学生都来了。 Forty of th

20、e students have come. 学生当中来了 40 个。 会议室里有 8 个人，这 8 个人都是女士。 There are eight people in the meeting room and _ _ _ _ are women. 他有三个姐姐，其中两个是医生。 He has three sisters, and _ _ _ are doctors. 2.remember doing sth.意为 “记得做过某事” ， 表示记起的动作已发生。 remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事” ，表示记起的动作还没有发生。如： Dont worry.I remembe

21、r locking the door. 别担心，我记得锁过门了。 Remember to close the window before you leave. 离开前记得关窗。 Please remember _ the light when you leave the room. OK, I will. Ato turn off Bturning off Cto turn on Dturning on You arent a stranger, are you? _, dont you remember _ me at the school gate ten minutes ago? AYe

22、s; to see BNo; seeing CNo; saw DYes; seeing I am sorry that I forget _ the book to you. ABringing Bto bring CTaking Dto take 3.keep to 沿着走; 留在某个位置 我们还是围绕主题吧，不然我们永远也做不了决定。 _ the point or well never _. 请靠楼梯左手边通行。 Please _ the stairs. 4.go off 离开，走开(尤指去做某事) She went off to get a drink. 她拿饮料去了。 go off 消

23、失 The headache went off quite suddenly. 头疼突然消失了。 go off 开始变坏, 变质 Fish soon goes off in this hot weather. 在这么热的天气里鱼很快会变质。 go off 开火； 爆炸 The bomb went off in a crowded street. 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。 go off (电灯)熄灭;(电)中断；停止运行 Suddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。 The heating went off last night. 昨晚暖气停止供应。 五、练兵

24、场 一.单项选择（15 分） 7 1. -Frank will have his birthday party tomorrow. -It _ be! He had it yesterday. A. cant B. must C. may D. neednt 2. -Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith? -No, you _. A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt 3. When you visit a museum you should _ the instructions and dont be a

25、gainst them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 4. -Mom, must I take out the trash now? -No, you _. You may take a rest first. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to 5. The children _ very early because they live far away from the school. A. take off B. turn off

26、 C. put off D. set off 6. Some people _ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat. A. must B. should C. may D. need 7. I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 8. - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. - My pleasure. A. information B. new

27、s C. suggestion D. advice 9. There are some _ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings 10. Have you started _ yet? A. to working B. working C. worked D. to be worked 11. When you talk with a stranger, be _ one thing: dont talk m

28、uch about yourself. A. interested in B. careful about C. good at D. frightened of 12. The little girl didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song 13. I stood at the window and saw four boys _ under the tree. A. fights B. fighting C. to fight D. t

29、o fighting 14. -The room is so dirty. -Well, lets _. A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. tidy them up D. tidy them up 15. Sorry, I cant go swimming with you, _ Im afraid of water. A. so B. because C. but D. while 二.完型填空(10 分) Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially

30、 surfing and water skiing attract 1_ tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel 2_ many years. People on 3_ sides of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）in Japan and in America, dream of 4_ these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical （热带的）lands, the

31、 sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so 5_ that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(落日) that 8 lights(照亮) the sky in the quiet water. People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery（景 色）here is not very different from t

32、he exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much 6_ than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树)，but there were no grand hotels like 7_ we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly

33、8_ years ago, but skyscraper(摩天大楼)hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo 9_ San Francisco. 10_ people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains wh

34、ich are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 1.A. many B. much C. any D. no 2.A. by B. with C. for D. since 3.A. both B. each C. either D. every 4.A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 5.A. happily B. quietly C. heavily D. quickly 6.A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest 7.A. the one B. the ones C. this D. t

35、hat 8.A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of 9.A. to B. of C. in D. or 10.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 三.阅读理解（20 分） A Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Alw

36、ays notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy

37、enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in yo

38、ur home or in a life (电梯) If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep. l. Which of the following is NOT

39、 safe when you are out? 9 A. Go home alone late at night. B. Make sure where the public phones are. C. Dont get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around you. 2. Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus. A. on your back B. beside you C. in front of

40、you D. behind the driver 3. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ to make yourself safe. A. run home B. find a lift and go in C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once D. cross the street and go to the other way 4. When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _. A. to

41、 sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep B. to talk with the driver C. to call your friends D. to get off the bus at once 5. What can you learn from the text? A. How to notice the environment around you. B. How to be safe in your everyday life. C. How to cross the street. D. How

42、 to use the public phones. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（10 分） 1.我记得我想过： “如果我伸出手的话，就能摸到它。 ” I remember _, “If I _ _, I can just touch it.” 2.你应该整理一下你的卧室。 You _ _ your bedroom _. 3.我能够独自处理。 Im able to manage _ _ _. 4.他业余时间经常去攀岩。 He often _ _ _ in his spare time. 5.他向我做手势示意我保持安静。 He made gestures to me to tell me to _ _. 练兵场答案： 单项选择 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BBBAB 完形填空 1-5 ACABD 6-10 CBCDA 10 阅读理解 1-5 ACDAB 完成句子 1.thinking reach out 2.should tidy up 3.on my own 4.goes rock climbing 5. keep quiet