外研版九年级下册英语Moudule 3重点单词短语语法知识+练习（部分答案）.doc

1、1 Unit Three Life now and then 一、重点单词和短语 2 1. wealthy weli 富有的 2. fear f(r) 担心，害怕 3. used to 过去常做 4. wealth wel 财富 5. double dbl 使加倍；成双的 6. seldom seldm 很少地，不常的 7. spare spe(r) 空余的 8. spare time 空余时间 9. speak up 大点声说 10. deaf def 聋的 11. tiny tani 微小的 12. light lat 电灯 13. candle kndl 蜡烛 14. postman p

2、stmn 邮递员 15. cold 寒冷 16. heat hi:t 高温 17. full-time 专职的 18. role 作用，角色 19. education eduken 教育，学业 20. transport trnsp:t 运输业，交通 二、语法回顾 一.形容词的用法 1.作定语 the beautiful girl 2.作表语 Our school is big and clean 3.作宾补 You must keep your eyes closed. The +adj 表示一类人 the young /old/poor /rich 二. 形容词修饰不定代词 someth

3、ing, anything. nothing. somebody, anybody, nobody 等,要放在不定代词后面 三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词副词的变化规则 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattes

4、t big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest wet -wetterwettest sad-sadder saddest red-redderreddest hot-hotter -hottest 3 4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 5)在多音节和部分双音节词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowly easily - more easi

5、ly - most easily carefully - more carefully- most carefully tired more tired- most tired narrownarrower-narrowest 不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 四、形容词和副词原级比较级和最高级的用法 1.原级 1).只能修饰原级的词，very，quite

6、，so，too 2).句型“和 一样 “as+原级+as”不和 一样“not as（so）+ 原级+as” He is too tired to walk on. Tom is as old as Kate. He doesnt walk as slowly as you. My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. Tom is twice as old as Kate.This room is not as/so big as that one. 2、比较级 1)表示两者比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than *This cake is m

7、ore delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 2)Who is taller, Mary or Jane? 3)“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“ 越 越 ” The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 4）.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示“ 越来越 ” He does his homework more and more carefully. 5)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(

8、+介词短语)”表示“甲比同 一范围的任何一个人/物都” ， 。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. The Yangtze River is longer than a

9、ny river in China (6)“甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的” 。 Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. (7) I prefer maths to English. I like maths better than English I like sth best. (8)用 much, still, a little, even, far, three years 等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 4 *She is much taller than Mr

10、s. Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. 3、最高级 Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students I jump (the) farthest in my class. (3)Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. (4)Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer o

11、r autumn？ 主语+be+ the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语 主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语 主语+be +one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or 丙？ 特殊疑问词+实义动词+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or 丙？ 形容词或副词比较等级 1. 比较级的运用:（than much a little even ) 2. 最高级的运用:（of in among+范围）形容词最高级前一定要加 the。 3. 同级比较句型: A+谓语动词+as+形容词副词的原级+as+B A

12、+谓语动词+ not +as so+形容词副词的原级+as+B e.g. He is as good as his brother. He cannot run so/as fast as you. 注意： 1）当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+a+单数名词 e.g. This is as good an example as the other is. as + many/much +名词 I can carry as much paper as you can. 2）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as 的前面。 e.g. This room is

13、twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4. 扩展结构 A: 越来越 比较级+and +比较级 more and more +多音节或部分双音节 形容词或副词 e.g. She works harder and harder. The girl is more and more beautiful. B: 越就越 The +比较级 （+主语+谓语） ， the +比较级 （+主语+谓语） 。 e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress youll make. 三

14、、语法操练 1. Mr Green was angry _ his carelessness. A. in B. about C. with 2. Lucy writes as _ as Lily. They are both good students. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 3. The news is _ and we are all _ at it. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting 5 4. He is _ of all. A.

15、the tallest B. tallest C. taller 5. She feels much _ today. A. good B. well C. better 6. The box is _ big as that one. A. as twice B. twice as C. twice 7. There are _ paper in the box than in that one. A. many B. much C. more 8. Which do you like _, apples, oranges or pears? A. best B. better C. wel

16、l 9. He became _ he couldnt say a word. A. so angrily that B. so angry that C. so angrier that 10. Jim fell _ while listening to the teacher. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping 11.Who runs _, Tom or Jim?（长沙中考） A. fast B. faster C.fastest 12. The dish is delicious! （杭州中考） - Well, at least its _ the one I

17、 cooked yesterday. A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as 13. Of all the students,Linda draws_ carefully.（朝阳） A. much B. more C. most 14. Mike looks _than Paul, but they are of the same age.（朝阳中考） A. the youngest B. very young C. younger 15. There _ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of t

18、hem_ two thousand. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is 16. The dish smells _ and youd better throw it away.（潍坊中考） A. good B. well C.bad 17.The ticket is on the floor, please_. （烟台） A. pick up it B. look it up C. pick it up 18. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should stay cool and go

19、 to an open area as _ as possible.（盐城中考） A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 19.Stephanie Suns latest album Backlight came out in April,2007. It _ as expected. A.Was sold as good B. was sold as well C. Sold as good D. sold as well 20. -How long will Philip stay here? - Two _ weeks till he leaves. (09 南京

20、) A. many B. much C. more D. most 21. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. (09 无锡) A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _ one to save some money for a book. (09 6 苏州) A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 23. Im much _ than my t

21、wo friends, but I jump _ of us three. (09 南 通) A. taller; higher B. shorter; higher C. taller; highest D. shorter; highest 24. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances _ Anita does. (08 宿 迁) A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 1.It takes _(little)time to go to Bei

22、jing by plane than by train 2. Who is _(famous)running star in your school? 3.Ben jumps _(high) than some of the boys in his class. 4.Fangfang is _(tall) of the two. 5.My eyes are _(big) than hers. 6.Mary is _(quiet) in my family. 7.Which is _(heavy),the elephant , the pig or the duck? 8.I think Eng

23、lish is as _(important) as math. 9.Do the girls get up _(early)than the boys? No,they dont. 10. She studies _(hard) in our class. 11.In our city, its hot in July, but its even_(hot)in August. 12.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _(large) park in Shanghai. 四、重难点突破 1、the eldest child 老大

24、 old 有两种比较级和最高级: older, oldest; elder, eldest 说明： elder, eldest 虽然是 old 的一种比较级和最高级形式，但一般只用作定语， 表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，elder 不能与 than 连用表示比较。Older,oldest 通常是 用来表示年龄大小比较。 My _ sister is one year _ than her husband. He is respectful to his_ It is one of our family traditions for the _ son to succeed to the family

25、 business. 2、They were much bigger in those days. 形容词，副词比较级前可用 much, even, rather, far, a little ,a bit 等程度副词修 饰。 It is much _ (hot) in Guangdong than that in Jinhua. He is even _(early) than you. 3、enough adj. 足够的 通常放在名词前修饰名词。如： He has enough money to buy this book. adv. 足够地 通常放在形容词的后面。如： The room

26、is big enough to hold 100 people. 7 4、get married 结婚 get /be married to sb. = marry sb. She _ the young man regardless of her parents objection. He was _ to a friend of mine. 5、 lots more / much more 形容词 （或副词） 的比较级可用 much, lots, a little, even, still 等词修饰。 6、I cant believe the number of cars on the

27、streets. 辨析 the number of is B. is ; are C. are ; is D. are ; are 3.She got _ when she was 30 years old. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry 4.I have to finish my homework first _ cleaning up the room. A. because of B. instead of C. in front of D. at the end of 5.Because of Project Hope, _ c

28、hildren have better lives. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 6. -Steven, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? -Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. A get on B. find out C. look for D. look after 7.Look! It may rain later. _ take a raincoat with you? A

29、. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like 8. -We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? -OK. What about _ a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 9. -What do you think of her teaching English? - Great! No one teaches in our school. 8 A. good B. worse C. b

30、etter D. best 10.David doesnt like rice noodles, his son doesnt, _. A. also B. too C. either D. not 11. -As we know, its difficult to live in a foreign country. - if you cant understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially 12. -How _ Li Ming writes! -Yes, he is the _

31、in our class. A. carefully ; most careful B. careful ; most careful C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; careful 13. The _ you do for others, the _ you will feel. A. mucher ; happier B more ; happier C much ; happy D. more ; happy 14.I hope to see you at the office tomorrow, but if _, do remember to

32、leave me a message. A. possible B. so C. not D. no 15. -How is Lucys English? -She always does well in her English exams. But she can _understand English radio programs. A. always B. already C. easily D. Hardly 二.完形填空（10 分） A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wis

33、dom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked. “ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “

34、Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No. Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is

35、, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today

36、, we have 8 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 9 1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny 2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start 3. A. Nothi

37、ng B. None C. No one D. Neither 4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited 5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still 6. A. for B. under C. on D. with 7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered 8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided 9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan 10. A. forget B

38、. remember C. call D. treat 三、阅读理解 C Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious

39、. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours,

40、your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead

41、of a meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. 1.The writer gives us pieces of ad

42、vice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most importan

43、t meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 4.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. 10 A. 消化 B. 享用 C.储存 D. 循环 5. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 四.根据汉语意思完成句子（10 分） 1.赵太太 70 多岁了，她终生都住在北京。 Mr

44、s. Zhao is _ 70 years old, and has lived in Beijing _ her life. 2.今天的生活比 50 年前的生活是好还是差呢？ Is life today _ or _ than it was 50 years ago? 3.那时的高楼大厦不及现在的多。 There _ so many tall _ as there are today. 4.那里的人太多，污染也比较严重。 There are too _ people and too _ pollution there. 5.他年纪太小了以至于无法照顾自己。 He is _ young _ he couldnt take care of himself. 练兵场答案： 单项选择 1-5 BCABD 6-10 BABCC 11-15 DABCD 完形填空 1-5 ABBCD 6-10 BACCA 阅读理解 1-5 BDDAB 完成句子 1.over all 2.better worse 3.werent buildings 4.many much 5.so that