2012年高考英语大纲卷（配答案解析，word标准版）.docx

1、 英语试卷 第 1 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 2 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 绝密启用前 2012 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 大纲卷 ） 英语 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分 ，共 12 页。考 试 时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回 。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷 分第 卷 （ 选择 题） 和 第 卷（非选择题）两部分。 答卷 前 ，考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考 证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答第 卷时 ，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目 的答案标号涂黑 。 如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不 能答 在

2、本试卷上，否则 无效。 3. 答 卷时 ，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在 本 试卷 上无效 。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 。 第 卷 第一部分 英语 知识运用 （共三节，满分 50 分） 第一节 语音 知识（ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 例 : have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是 C。 1. theater? A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize 2. pe

3、rsuade? A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers 3. company? A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock 4. opposite? A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police 5. society? A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult 第二节 语法 和词汇知识 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个选项中 ，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳 选项 ，并在答题卡将该

4、 选项 涂黑 。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 6. What shall we do tonight then? _whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you 7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will g

5、et _, second chance in the long jump. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that

6、 D. it 10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 11. I had hardly got to the office _ I had hardly got to the office A. when B. than C. until D. after 12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set abo

7、ut B. set up C. set out D. set down 13. Next to biology, I like physics _. A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 14. Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont 15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, ha

8、ppy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 姓名

9、_ 准考证号_提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 20. Try

10、not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _. A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ） 阅读下面短文 .从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters deg

11、ree, I could not find 22 work. I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews（面试） with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “ Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully. As I p

12、ulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed（认领） it. The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY” . At first I got angry. Then it 31 meI had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I dec

13、ided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress（压力）management to 200 medical workers. I s

14、aid yes. My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. 21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When 22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient 23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking

15、D. designing 24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living 25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held 26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get 27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short 28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for 29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing 30. A.

16、 in case B. or else C. as if D. now that 31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved 32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests 33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life 34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy 35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add 36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my fr

17、iend 37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel 38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about 39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour 40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分 ) 第一节 语篇阅读（共 20 题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

18、该项涂黑。 A Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所） as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This

19、 can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you m

20、ust leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. 英语试卷 第 5 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 6 页 （ 共 12 页 ） If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into sn

21、ow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A. They are often forgotten