外研版九年级下册英语新教材M4 Rules and suggestions ppt课件.zip

Unit2 Wemustkeepthecampclean. payattention setoff wearproperclothes theedgeofthehillpath hurtoneself keeptogether TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish. 注意 出发 穿合适的衣服 山路的边缘 伤到自己 在一起;协同一致 getlost gooff ononesown inonego becarefulof leadtheway 走失；迷路 离开 独立地 一口气；一下子 注意；留心 引路；带路 Haveyoueverseenbearsorother animalswhenyoutravel? Doyoulikethem? Doyouthinktheyaredangerous? Ifyoureallymeetabearoutside, whatwillyoudo? Howmuchdoyouknowabout bears? Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmell foodfromadistance.Bearscanrun fast. Thereareeightmaintypesofbear: Americanblackbears,Asianblackbears, brownbears,giantpandas,Polarbears, Slothbears,SpectacledbearsandSun bears.Thelargestofallbearspeciesis thebrownbear,weighingasmuchas 2200pounds.Polarbearsarethemost skilledswimmersofallbearspecies. Americanblackbear Asianblackbear brownbears giantpanda Polarbears Slothbear (懒熊; 印度的一种 长毛熊) Spectacledbears (眼镜熊) Sunbears (太阳熊) tent fallasleep Learnsomewords. stick woods reachout still Lookatthepicture. Answerthequestions. 1.Whatisthebeardoing? Itisaroundthetenttolookforsomething toeatandfindssomefoodthatpeopleput there. 2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthe tentshoulddo? Theymuststayinthetenttillthebear goesfaranddontmakeanynoise. Howmuchdotheyknowaboutbears? Readthepassageandanswerthequestion. Theyknowbearscanclimbtreesandthey knowthatbearscansmellfoodfromalong wayaway.Theyalsoknowthatiftheyseea bear,theymustntmakesuddenmovesor makeasoundandtheymustntrun. 1.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplaceto keepfoodsafefrombears? Inacleanplacewherebearscantsmell thefood. Readagainandanswerthequestions. 2.Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter? Ithinkitmaybethebabybearsnoisein whichheranpastthewriterintothe woodstolookforhismotheranditmay bethehugemotherbearsnoise. Doyouthinktheircampingtrip wasinteresting?Why? Idontthinkitwasinteresting.Itwas verydangerous. Readagainandcompletethetable. WhathappenedWhattheyshouldor shouldnotdo Inthemiddleofthefirst night,thewriterhearda ________outside.Andthe bagoffood__________ Theyshould ___________ Duringthesecondnight,the bearscameagainand ______________fromthe tree. Theyshould_______ _________________ and_____________ Onthefourthday,thewriter saw_________.Then _________came. Sheshouldnot ____________ noise wasopen hangthefoodinatree tookthefood hangthe foodinahighertree keepthecampclean andmakelotsofnoise ababybear hismother makeanysuddenmoves, makeasound,orrun Whatshould(must)youdoifthere arebearsnearby? 1)Youmusthangfoodinatree. 2)must/shouldpickuptherubbish. 3)must/shouldkeepthecampclean. 4)cantleaveanythingwhichbearsmight thinkisfood. 5)shouldmakealotofnoise. 6)mustntmoveormakeasound. 7).mustntrunbecausenoonecanrun fasterintheforestthanabear. Completethepassagewiththewordsin thebox. Onthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Ben toldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnot takeany_______moves.Wedidnothavea _______tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,I sawababybearplayingwithsome_______ andstones.Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwas soafraidthatmy_______wentcold.Ididnot moveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIran backtomyfriendsasfastasIcould. bloodgunstickssudden sudden gun sticks blood Whereisit? Whydopeoplegothere? Andthereanydangersfromanimals? Howcanweprotectourselves? Whatshouldwedotolookaftertheplace? Thinkofanareaof countrysidenearby. Writing Saywhereitis. Saywhypeoplegothere. Peoplegotheretoseethemountains, andstreams. LushanNationalParkisinJiangxi Province. Sayhowwecanprotectourselves. Saywhatweshoulddotolookafterthe park. Weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisit iteachday. Wemustntwalkinthegrass. Sayifthereareanydangersfromanimals. Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,but therearesomesnakes. ASample LushanNationalParkisinJiangxi Province.Everyyear,manytouristsgotovisit it.Peoplevisitittoseethemountains,valleys, streams,poolsandwaterfalls.Asweenjoy ourselvesinthepark,wemustbecarefulof somedangersfromanimals.Thefishandbirds whichlivetherearenotdangerousbutthere Aresomesnakes.Thenhowcanwe protectourselves?Wemustntwalkin thegrass.Atthesametime,weshoulddo somethingtolookafterthepark.Ithink weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisit iteachday. Yellowstone NationalPark IfyouworkasaguideforYellowstone Park,pleasegivesomesuggestionsto thevisitorsabouthowtoprotect yourselvesandthepark. Whereitis:intheUSA Whattosee:mountains/valleys/warm springs/bear/andrareplants. Whatdangersthereare:bear Howwecanprotectourselves: Whatweshoulddotolookaftertheplace: Suggestions 1.Whenwewriteinparagraphs,weshould chooseonetopicforeachparagraphfirst. 2.Next,Wecanwritenotesunderheadings. 3.Finally,Weshoulduselinkingwords(and, but,so,becauseetc.)tojointhesentences together. YellowstoneParkisintheUSA.Manypeople visitittoseethemountains/valleys/warm springsmoose/bisonandrareplants.Itis peacefulbuttherearesomebears.Sowe mustntAndWeshouldWecanWe cantWeshouldallowonly1,000peopleto visititeachweek. Huanghedeltanaturereserve Zone(黄河三角洲自然保护区 ) Where:thenortheastof Dongying,Shandong Whattosee:wetland/swan/ thesunset Danger:deepwater Suggestions: ChangbaiMountainEco- tourism Where:NortheastChina Whattosee:forestwaterfall/ mountains Danger:tigers/blackbears Suggestions: LushanNationalGeological Park Where:Jiangxi Whattosee:mountainsstream /pool Danger:wildanimals Suggestions: XixiNationalWetlandPark ThefirstandsofaronlyNationalWetland ParkinChinaislocatedinbeautiful paradisecityofHangZhou. 1.thethreeofusweretiredafterwalking forabouteighthours. the用在数词前,表示特指。 thethreeofus指的是“我们三个人”(总 数就三个人);threeofus指的是“我们中的 三个人”(总数不一定为三个人)。 Languagepoints Thereareeightpeopleintheteam.The eightofthemwillhavedinnertogether tonight. 队里有八个人，他们八个今晚一起吃饭。 Thereare10peopleintheofficeandeight ofthemarewomen. 办公室有十个人，有八个是女的。 2.Wesoonfellasleep. fallasleep入睡，睡着 Dontcry.Thesickhavefallenasleep. 别叫喊，病人们已经入睡了。 Warmmilkhelpsyoufallasleep. 喝热牛奶有助你入睡。 Hefellasleepwhentherewasaloudknock atthedoor. 他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。 (2014年湖北荆州中考)完成句子 Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight, weallfounditdifficult______________. (fall) 由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。 ThemathteachergotangrywithmewhenI didnot______himinclassyesterday. A.lookforB.takecare C.payattentiontoD.fallasleep tofallasleep C fallasleep表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚 睡着”这动作；beasleep表状态，意为“睡着 的”；gotobed表动作，指“去睡觉”；goto sleep和fallasleep意思接近，指“入睡，睡着” 。 Thebabyhasbeenasleepforanhour. Hefounditdifficulttogotosleep. 知识链接 3.Weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight. hangv. 悬挂；吊 其过去式、过去分词均为hung。 Afullmoonhunginthesky. 圆圆的月亮挂在天上。 IllhangthepicturesashighasIcan. 我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。 Hehunghiscoatonthehook. 他把衣服挂在钩子上。 Thedecisionisstillhanging. 尚未决定。 hangabout/around/round闲逛;闲呆 着；围着,缠住 hangbehind落在后面；挂在后面 hangdown挂下来 hangfrom悬挂 hangin不泄气,坚持下去 hangon紧紧抓住；坚持下去；把挂 在上 知识链接 hangv. 绞死,上吊 其过去式、过去分词均为hanged。 Hewashangedforhiscrimes. 他因犯罪而被处绞刑。 MussoliniwashangedbytheItalianpeople. 墨索里尼被意大利人民给吊死了。 知识链接 hang-hung-hung悬挂 hang-hanged-hanged绞死,上吊 可以这样记忆：上吊需要一把椅子， hanged后面的ed就像一把椅子一样， 这样记住，就不会混淆。 Thepicture_________onthewallispainted bymynephew. A.havinghungB.hanging C.hangsD.beinghung Isthisraincoatyours? No,mine______therebehindthedoor. A.ishangingB.hashung C.hangsD.hung Wetclothesareoften_____upnearafire inrainyweather. A.hangB.hanged C.hangingD.hung B A D 4.Weputupthetentandfellasleep. putup挂起；张贴;举起 LetsputuptheChristmasdecorationsin thelivingroom. 我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。 Heputuphishandtoaskaquestion. 他将手举起来问问题。 学过的含有up的短语还有:getup“起来”,grow up“长大,成长”,giveup“放弃”等。 Thedogwillgrowupquickly. 小狗会很快长大的。 Whendoyougetupthismorning? 你今天早上几点钟起床的？ Shedoesntgiveupeasily. 她做任何事都不轻易放弃。 Cheerup!Imsureyoullfeelbetter tomorrow. 振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。 【2013山东菏泽】10.Whydoyoucollectso manyoldbikes? Illhavethem______andgiveawaytothe childrenwhodonthavebikes. A.usedupB.givenup C.fixedupD.setup 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你为什 么收集了这么多旧自行车。-我将找人把他们 修理一下，然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。 fixup“修理”，useup“用尽”，giveup“放弃” ，setup“建立”。注意本句使用了句式have sth.done，表示“让别人做某事”。 【2013湖南益阳】31.Whenhesawawalleton theground,he______atonce. A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到 地上有一个钱包，他立刻捡了起来。pickup 捡起，拾起来；giveup放弃。在动副词短语 中，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。 根据句意选A。 【2013湖北宜昌】33.Itseveryonesdutyto jointheCleanYourPlateCampaign. Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefood thatweveordered. A.giveupB.eatup C.turnupD.showup 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。giveup“放弃” ，eatup“吃光”，turnup“调大”，showup“出 现”。根据句意“-我们每个人都有责任加入 光盘行动。-是的，我们应当把我们点的饭 菜都吃光。”可以判断用eatup。所以选择答案 B。 【2013江苏盐城】10.DavidBurtsdreamin Chinaistogointothewestand______an earlychildhoodschoolthere. A.cleanupB.lookup C.giveupD.setup 【解析】动词词组辨析。根据句意：应是创建 一所幼儿学校。cleanup“清理”；lookup“向 上看”；giveup“放弃”。 【2013山东济南】43.Alice,couldyouhelp me_________themeat?Iwanttomakesome dumplingsfordinner. OK.Illdoitrightaway. A.putupB.giveup C.useupD.cutup 【解析】考查短语辨析。根据问句句意：爱丽 丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。 putup张贴；举起；giveup放弃；useup用尽 ；cutup切碎。所以答案选D。 5.Letstidyupandmoveon. tidyup整理； 收拾 Theroomisinamess.Letstidyitup. 屋里很乱，让我们收拾一下。 Tidyuptheroombeforetheguests arrive. 客人来之前把这间屋子整理整理。 (2012年天津市中考) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 。 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。 Ioftenhelpmymumto_____________ _____________theroom. (2013山东聊城)Ifyouwanttobuythisdress, youdbetter______firsttomakesureitfits you. A.payforitB.takeitoff C.tidyitupD.tryiton tidy up D moveon继续前进 Acceptyourfailuresandmoveon. 接受失败然后继续前行。 Dontstophere;moveon,moveon! 不要停留在这里,往前走,往前走! Youvegottoletitgoandmoveon. 你得忘记一切继续生活。 6.ifIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim. reachout伸出(手或臂) Themonkeyreachedoutahandforthe banana. 猴子伸出手去够香蕉。 Hereachedoutforthetool. 他伸手去拿工具。 reachfor伸手去拿 7.Iwasstillforafewminutes. stilladj.静止的；不动的 KeepstillwhileIfastenyourshoe. 站着别动,我给你系鞋带。 Howstilleverythingis! 一切都是多么的寂静! still,calm,quiet这几个形容词的共同意思是“ 安静、平静、寂静”，其区别在于: 1.在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为:calm指 风平浪静;quiet指没有吵闹干扰;still指完全 没有声音。 2.在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和,毫不激动; quiet指性情温和、安静等,有时也指人的闲 散或不活动;still指“一动不动”。 知识链接 选词填空:calm,quiet,still 1)Couldyoukeepthekids________while Imonthephone? 2)Hewasstill______whenhewasindanger 3)Keep______whileItakephotosofyou. 4)Annais______enoughtodriveacar. 5) Theclockstruck11atnightandthe wholehousewas______. quiet still calm calm quiet still作副词使用时，含有“仍旧、还”之意， 表示某事仍在继续。例句： Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork. 她虽然觉得身体不舒服，但仍然去上班了 。Herarmstillhurts. 她的胳膊还在痛。 Imstillnotsurewhatyoumean. 我还不明白你到底是什么意思。 知识链接 Practice 1每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。 ______________hefallsasleep,he__________ ________________. 2 第二天我们仨去山坡采花去了。 ______________,_______________wenttothe hillsidetopickupflowers. Thenextdaythethreeofus Everytimemakes alotofnoise 3.当我转过身时，那个孩子经过我身边跑到 人群中去了。 WhenI______________,thechild_________ ________thecrowd. turnedroundranpast 4.我朝门外看去，有一只可爱的小狗，当我 伸手去摸它的时候，它却很快跑开了。 I______________thedoor,alovelydogwas there.I___________forit,butit__________ quickly. lookedoutof reachedout ranaway meintoUnit1 Youmustbecareful offallingstones. 1. Doyouliketraveling?Doyouwant tovisittheseplaces? 2.Whydoyouwanttotravel? Discussion Talkaboutoneofyour tripsandgivesome suggestionstotravel there. theGreatWalltheGreatWall Whatsuggestionscanyougivetopeople whentravellingthere? BeihaiPark Whatsuggestionscan yougivetopeople whentravelling there? HuangshanMountain Whatsuggestionscanyougivetopeople whentravellingthere? XiangshanPark Whatsuggestionscanyougivetopeople whentravellingthere? Huangguoshu Waterfall Whatsuggestionscanyougivetopeople whentravellingthere? Whatsuggestionscanyougivetopeople whenwalkinginthemountains? 1.Thevisitorsshouldwearahat. 2.Dontwalkalongtheedge. 3.Theydbettertakesomefoodand water. 4.Theyshouldwearcomfortable shoes. WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip? What is Mr. Jackson going to tell thestudents? Bettyisleavingtomorrow morning. Mr.Jacksonisgoingtotellthemabout personalsafety. Listenandanswerthequestions. WhatdoesBettysmumsuggestBetty shouldnotdo? DoesBettythinkthetripwillbe dangerous? Bettysmumsuggestssheshouldnot drinkthewaterfromastreamorwalk tooclosetothesidesofthehillpath. No,shedoesnt.Shethinksthereis nothingtoworryabout. Haveyoueverbeenona walkingtrip?Discuss whatpeopleshould prepareforawalking trip. Pleaselistentotheconversationas clearlyasyoucan,andthencomplete theblanks. 1.Beforetheysetoff,thereareafew _____________________. 2.Whowillleadtheway?____________. rulesandsuggestions Mr.Jackson 1.Mr.Jacksongivesalotofrulesand suggestions,soheprobably______. a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehills b)hasneverbeentothehills c)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehills c Readtheconversationandchoose thebestanswer. 2.Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesif they__________. a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpath b)wearproperclothes c)drinkallthewaterbeforelunch 3.Beforetheyhavelunch,they__________. a)havetogetuptothetop b)canhavesomethingtoeat c)cangorockclimbing a a Readagainanddotrueorfalse. 1.Itisprobablytohurtyourselvesifyou walkalongtheedgeofthehillpath. 2.Youcangoalonesometimesifyoulike. 3.Wheneveryouneed,youcaneatfoodto keepenergy. 4.Youhavetosavesomewaterforthe remainedpath. 5.Beforetheygetuptothetop,theyshould crossastream. T F F T T Youshould You mustnt Youhaveto You mustnt keeptogether alwayswearproperclothes walktooclosetotheedgeofthe hillpath gooffonyourown MakenotesaboutMr.Jacksonsrules andsuggestions. Youcant Dont Youcant Youmust havesomethingtoeatnow gorockclimbing drinkallyourwaterinonego. becarefuloffallingstones Workinpairs.Trytoretell theserulesandsuggestions toyourpartner. ________youwalkinthehills,youmust wearstrongshoesand_________socks.The walkmaybefairly__________atthestart becausethepathis__________,butlaterit maygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecareful of__________fallingfromabove. Completethepassagewiththecorrect formofthewordsinthebox. smoothstonestraightthickwhenever Whenever thick smooth straight stones Pleasepayattentionfora moment! Imstarving! Readandmakeadialoguewitheachone. 1)Pleasepayattentionforamoment!Illtell youwhathappenedtoyourcar. 2)A:Mom,Imstarving! B:Herearesomebiscuits.Whyareyou backsoearlytoday? 连读连读 是什么? 连读连读 就是前一个单词单词 的尾音，与后一个单单 词词的首音，紧紧密连连接在一起而形成的读读音 。连读时连读时 的音节节一般不重读读，只需一带带而 过过即可。主要分为为以下几种形式： 1.相邻邻的两个词词，前者以辅辅音音素结结尾，后 者以元音音素开头头，这样这样 需要连读连读 。如: readit/ri:dit/,checkitout 2.相邻邻的两个词词，前者以r或re结结尾，而后 者以元音音素开头头，则则r或re发发/r/，并与后 面的单词产单词产 生连读连读 。如: apairofshoeshereandthere。 3.相邻邻的两个词词，前者以辅辅音音素结结尾，而 后者则则是半元音，特别别是/j/开头头，这样这样 需 要连读连读 。如: ThankyouWouldyou 4.相邻邻的两个词词，前者以元音音素结结尾，后 者也以元音音素开头头，这样这样 需要连读连读 。如: tooeasy 5.当英语语中的6个爆破音(/p/b/d/t/g/k/) 中的任何两个相邻时邻时 要连读连读 ，前者发发不完 全爆破音，而后者则则需要完全爆破。如： ho(t)day,chea(p)book 1.Heisastudent. (is与a要连读连读 ) 2.Thatisarightanswer. (That与is, is和a,right和answer都可以连连 读读) 3.Illbebackinhalfanhour. (back和in,half和an,an与hour都可以连读连读 ) 4.Hehasabadcoldtoday. Hehasaba(d)col(d)today. Readthethreesentencesonebyone. Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,you shouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,you mustntwalktooclosetotheedgeofthehill pathbecauseyoumightfalland hurtyourselves. Nowlistenandcheck. Readandpredicthowthespeakeris likelytolinkthewords. Thinkofatripyouregoingtomake. Atripto: Makealistofrulesandsuggestions there. Youmustntgoswimmingimmediately afterlunch. thebeachthemountains thecountrysidethetheatre Youmustntgoswimmingimmediately afterlunch.Yes,andyoumustntgo swimmingonyouown.Youmustalwaysgo withsomeone. Workwithanotherpair.Findoutwhat rulesandsuggestionstheyhavemade intheirlist. WelcometoHainan! Workingroups.Youmaychooseone placeofinterestandwritesomeadvice forvisitorstoChina.(atleastfive piecesofadvice) (Onestudentwritesandtheotherstudent tellshimorhersomesuggestions.) WelcometoisinItisaAnd therea