外研版九年级下册英语module 1拓展训练(WORD版含答案).zip
Module 1Travel Unit 1We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B:Hi, John! Yes. 1 A:How long did you stay there? B:For a week. A: 2 B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: 3 B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A:Did you take any pictures with them? B: 4I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. A:Wow! Wonderful! 5 B:If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself. A.Of course I did. B.I hope to go there one day. C.Have a good trip! D.When did you go there? E.How was your trip? F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G.Were there many people in Disneyland? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .语法填空 (2019 浙江台州中考) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything1(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2(knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said.“No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4(month). The wind had gotten much 5(quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to 7(I). I started up the slope. My feet crunched on the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 10(make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .阅读理解 (2018 广西百色中考) Suggestions for travelling Dos Talk politely to strangers. Wash your hands before eating, and eat quietly. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Try to take public transport. Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”. Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand other peoples lives in new places. Donts Spit(吐痰) or drop litter everywhere. Talk loudly on your mobile phone. Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses. Smoke in public places. Cut in line. Cross the street when the red light is on. Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere. Just go shopping. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写 T,不相符的写 F。1.We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 2.Its possible to talk loudly on mobile phones. 3.Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 4.You can take off your shoes on buses. 5.These suggestions are for kids only. 能力提升全练 拓展训练 .综合填空 (2017 青海西宁中考) 阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。 happy hand follow love one think fill This summer, my family and my aunts family went to National Parks in Canada. We spent most of the time hiking(徒步). One day, we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything is beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of 1 animals like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks(花栗鼠). Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk with dirty hands. His hands were 2 of berry juice! My cousin and I named it Jairo. We 3 that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. He 4 us the whole time. My cousin said, “Do you want to shake 5 with him?” So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand!It was the 6time in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an exciting moment! At that moment, I believed that animals could be friends. People and animals should live together 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .任务型阅读 (2017 江苏镇江中考) Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is how it happens: 1.Preparing too much before travelling Some people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? Attending a fashion show is more like it. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip. 2.Following other travellers blindly They cant stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers “getting ahead” to buy “Christmas” presents even in summer. 3.Replacing things that are forgotten to bring They dont remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels. The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things. However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。 People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip. There are mainly three 1. Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show. How they look seems more 2than what they see, so they spend more money on something new. Secondly, some people follow others without 3. When others do some shopping, they cant 4themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractions arent as 5as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .阅读理解 (2018 吉林中考) Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You dont have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the samego to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。 1.With , you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A.ID cardsB.tourism cards C.bank cardsD.phone cards 2.The underlined words“tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean . A.旅游方式B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册D.旅游景点 3.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to . A.get the best room B.live near big tourist attractions C.live away from big tourist attractions D.take a map with them when traveling 4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because . A.they are healthier and more delicious B.he likes cookers in the hotel C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D.hed rather spend much money on a delicious supper 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to save money when traveling. B.How to get a tourism card. C.How to find a hotel outside a city. D.How to book a room on the Internet. 答案 Module 1Travel Unit 1We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .1.F根据上文中的 Long time no see.以及下文 How long did you stay there?可知,F 项最符 合题意,即我上个月去上海度假了。 2.E根据下文中的 It was great.可知此处在询问旅行怎么样,故选 E。 3.G根据下文中的 Yes. It was crowded.可知,此处在询问迪士尼乐园是否有很多人,故选 G。 4.A根据上文 Did you take any pictures with them?以及空后的 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.可知此处是肯定回答,故选 A。 5.B根据下文 If you do,youll certainly enjoy yourself.“假如你去了,你一定会玩得很开心。” 可知选 B。 . 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者攀登惠特莫尔山的经历。闯过了暴风雪的来袭, 受到了滑倒爬起来再登山的考验,历经艰难险阻,最终到达山顶,成为登上此山山顶的第一个 女性。 1.was covered 考查被动语态。句意:一切都被冰雪所覆盖,很危险。主语 everything 是动作 cover 的承受者,应用被动语态,且该句子为一般过去时,故用 was covered。2.to knocktry to do sth.尽力做某事,符合题意,故用 to knock。 3.that 句意:我很确信我会是第一个登上惠特莫尔山山顶的女性。confident that.确 信。4.months 句意:我准备了好几个月。several 后接可数名词复数,故用 months。 5.quieter 句意:第二天我早上醒来,风变得更小了。much 修饰形容词的比较级。故用 quieter。6.out 句意:我爬出帐篷,在山上张望。out 意为“从出来”。 7.myself句意:我心里想:“今天我一定要到达山顶。”think to oneself 暗自考虑,符合题意,I 的 反身代词为 myself。故填 myself。 8.aall of a sudden 意为“突然”,为固定用法。 9.like句意:在很长一段时间之后,我才停了下来。like forever“似乎很漫长”,符合题意,故填 like。 10.made句意:三天后,我终于到达山顶。 此处讲的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,故用 made。.语篇解读 本文列举了旅游期间应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。 我们应该认真遵 循, 做到文明出行。 1.T根据 Dos 中的第一条“有礼貌地和陌生人交谈”和第二条“在吃东西之前洗手,静静地吃” 可知,本句所表达的意思和原文相符。 2.T根据 Donts 中的第二条“用手机大声交谈”可知,有些人做得不好,存在这种现象。本句 “用手机大声交谈是可能的”与原文相符。 3.T根据Donts 中的第一条“到处吐痰或乱扔垃圾”和第五条“插队”可知,本句所表达的意思 和原文相符。 4.F根据 Donts 中的第三条“在飞机、火车或公交车上脱鞋子”可知,本句所表达的意思和原 文不相符。 5.F文中没有表明这些建议仅仅适用于孩子。事实上,旅行期间有时候成年人也做得不够好, 所 以这些建议适合任何人。故本句所表达的意思和原文不相符。 能力提升全练 拓展训练 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了今年夏天我们一家和姑姑一家在加拿大国家 公园徒步旅行时的见闻。 1.lovely 空格后有名词 animals,空格处应该用一个形容词修饰这个名词。句意:我和表妹看 见了许多可爱的动物,比如松鼠和花栗鼠。由此考虑选 love;love 的形容词形式是 lovely,意 为“可爱的”。故填 lovely。 2.fullbe full of 是固定短语“满是的”,因此要将动词 fill 转化为形容词 full。 3.thought Jairo was a very clever chipmunk 是一种判断,所以此处选用 think。因本文讲述的是 过去的经历,本句应用一般过去时态表达,而 think 的过去式是 thought。故填 thought。 4.followed 由后面和花栗鼠握手一事可知,它是一直跟着我们的。由此确认选用 follow;因本 文讲述的是过去的经历,本句应用一般过去时态表达,而 follow 的过去式为 followed。故填 followed。 5.hands 由下文“So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand!”可以 推知,这里说的是“你想与它握手吗?”,“握手”用 shake hands 表达。故填 hands。 6.first 从下文“I did it. What an exciting moment!”可知,作者与花栗鼠握手后激动的心情溢于 言表,因为这是作者第一次与野生动物握手。此处应该用序数词表达“第一次”。基数词 one 对应的序数词是 first。故填 first。 7.happily 分析句子结构可知,设空处内容作状语。句意:人类和动物应该快乐共处。由此考 虑到用备选单词 happy;而形容词 happy 的副词形式为 happily。故填 happily。 .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了有些人发现旅游时花的钱总是超出计划。文 章给出了发生这种现象的三个原因:旅行前的准备太多;盲目追随其他旅行者;更换那些忘记 带着的东西。 1.reasons/causes 文中黑体部分列出的是超支的三个理由。用名词 reason 或 cause 表示“原 因”,three 后用其复数形式。 2.important 根据短文中“They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.”可知,此处表示“她们看起来怎么样要比她们看到的重要得多”。用 important 表示 “重要的”,代替原文的 care more about.。 3.thinking 由原文的 blindly“盲目地”可知 without 后应填 thinking,意为“不经思考”。 4.control 由原文中的“甚至在夏天就跑在前面买圣诞礼物”可知此处表示“不能控制自己”, 用动词 control 表示“控制”。 5.cheap原文提到景点的日用品不像在家里买的那样便宜,用 cheap 表示“便宜的”。 .语篇解读本文主要介绍了旅游时省钱的方法。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知选 B。 2.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久,你甚 至 可以免费获得顶级旅游景点的门票。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱,故选 C。A、B 两项不符合文意,D 项文中未提及。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿美味的晚餐 上。A、B、C 三项文中未提及。 5.A主旨大意题。通览全文尤其是第一段可知 A 项符合文意。B、C 两项偏离文意,D 项文 中未提及。Unit 2Its a long story. 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .补全对话 (2015 山东聊城中考) 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入适当的内容,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A:The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me? B:Sorry,I wont. I went there last year. A:Have you planned to travel? B:Sure. A:1. ? B:Im going to Hangzhou. A:2. ? B:Because my uncle works there. We havent seen each other for several years. I want to visit him. A:3. ? B:He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling,so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago. A:Has he ever been to many places? B:4. ,such as Hong Kong,Yunnan,Hainan Island and so on. A:Does he like Liaocheng? B:Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here. A:5. ? B:Next year. A:Thats great!I hope that he will have a good time here. B:Thank you. .短文填空 (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特中考) 阅读下面短文,根据句意和首字母提示填入相应的单词。 Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s1away all the leaves and other things t2would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o3year after year? I dont think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t4to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early a5came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a6the man left, all the swans left. And the t7didnt come, either. Then they r8their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r9to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n10look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .阅读理解 (2018 黑龙江绥化中考) Do you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yorkthe Big Apple, Londonthe Great Smog, and Romethe Etemal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”。 1.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 2.The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 3.The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald. 4.Rome has been an important center of power for 2,000 years. 5.Later in 1952, the air of London became better. 能力提升全练 拓展训练 .完形填空 (2018 四川广安中考) Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt 1and got off at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 2the train. It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 3. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a days stay. It was getting 4and he could not find a place near the station. At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager 5he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and 6him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return. At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a 7man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务). The next morning, the gentleman 8some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You 9me but didnt want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conv
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Module 1Travel Unit 1We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A:Hi, Cindy! Long time no see. B:Hi, John! Yes. 1 A:How long did you stay there? B:For a week. A: 2 B:It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: 3 B:Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A:Did you take any pictures with them? B: 4I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. A:Wow! Wonderful! 5 B:If you do, youll certainly enjoy yourself. A.Of course I did. B.I hope to go there one day. C.Have a good trip! D.When did you go there? E.How was your trip? F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G.Were there many people in Disneyland? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .语法填空 (2019 浙江台州中考) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything1(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2(knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said.“No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4(month). The wind had gotten much 5(quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to 7(I). I started up the slope. My feet crunched on the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 10(make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .阅读理解 (2018 广西百色中考) Suggestions for travelling Dos Talk politely to strangers. Wash your hands before eating, and eat quietly. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Try to take public transport. Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”. Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand other peoples lives in new places. Donts Spit(吐痰) or drop litter everywhere. Talk loudly on your mobile phone. Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses. Smoke in public places. Cut in line. Cross the street when the red light is on. Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere. Just go shopping. 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写 T,不相符的写 F。1.We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 2.Its possible to talk loudly on mobile phones. 3.Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 4.You can take off your shoes on buses. 5.These suggestions are for kids only. 能力提升全练 拓展训练 .综合填空 (2017 青海西宁中考) 阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。 happy hand follow love one think fill This summer, my family and my aunts family went to National Parks in Canada. We spent most of the time hiking(徒步). One day, we hiked to a popular hiking way in Canada. Everything is beautiful. My cousin and I saw lots of 1 animals like squirrels(松鼠) and chipmunks(花栗鼠). Surprisingly we saw a chipmunk with dirty hands. His hands were 2 of berry juice! My cousin and I named it Jairo. We 3 that Jairo was a very clever chipmunk. He 4 us the whole time. My cousin said, “Do you want to shake 5 with him?” So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand!It was the 6time in my life I had touched a wild animal. I did it! What an exciting moment! At that moment, I believed that animals could be friends. People and animals should live together 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .任务型阅读 (2017 江苏镇江中考) Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is how it happens: 1.Preparing too much before travelling Some people, especially females, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and best-selling books. They would rather fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? Attending a fashion show is more like it. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip. 2.Following other travellers blindly They cant stop shopping for objects they would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers “getting ahead” to buy “Christmas” presents even in summer. 3.Replacing things that are forgotten to bring They dont remember to bring things like trainers, cool bags, toothbrushes or beach towels. The towels sold near beaches are nearly the price of gold leaves. They spend a lot on those things. However, plenty of new towels are sleeping in their bathroom at home. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。 People usually find themselves poorer than they planned after a holiday trip. There are mainly three 1. Firstly, some female travellers consider a journey as attending a fashion show. How they look seems more 2than what they see, so they spend more money on something new. Secondly, some people follow others without 3. When others do some shopping, they cant 4themselves. Thirdly, goods for daily use at tourist attractions arent as 5as those back home. As a result, they may spend more than they thought. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .阅读理解 (2018 吉林中考) Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You dont have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Dont get the best room. How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the samego to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I dont mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. Id rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。 1.With , you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A.ID cardsB.tourism cards C.bank cardsD.phone cards 2.The underlined words“tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean . A.旅游方式B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册D.旅游景点 3.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to . A.get the best room B.live near big tourist attractions C.live away from big tourist attractions D.take a map with them when traveling 4.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because . A.they are healthier and more delicious B.he likes cookers in the hotel C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D.hed rather spend much money on a delicious supper 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to save money when traveling. B.How to get a tourism card. C.How to find a hotel outside a city. D.How to book a room on the Internet. 答案 Module 1Travel Unit 1We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .1.F根据上文中的 Long time no see.以及下文 How long did you stay there?可知,F 项最符 合题意,即我上个月去上海度假了。 2.E根据下文中的 It was great.可知此处在询问旅行怎么样,故选 E。 3.G根据下文中的 Yes. It was crowded.可知,此处在询问迪士尼乐园是否有很多人,故选 G。 4.A根据上文 Did you take any pictures with them?以及空后的 I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.可知此处是肯定回答,故选 A。 5.B根据下文 If you do,youll certainly enjoy yourself.“假如你去了,你一定会玩得很开心。” 可知选 B。 . 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者攀登惠特莫尔山的经历。闯过了暴风雪的来袭, 受到了滑倒爬起来再登山的考验,历经艰难险阻,最终到达山顶,成为登上此山山顶的第一个 女性。 1.was covered 考查被动语态。句意:一切都被冰雪所覆盖,很危险。主语 everything 是动作 cover 的承受者,应用被动语态,且该句子为一般过去时,故用 was covered。2.to knocktry to do sth.尽力做某事,符合题意,故用 to knock。 3.that 句意:我很确信我会是第一个登上惠特莫尔山山顶的女性。confident that.确 信。4.months 句意:我准备了好几个月。several 后接可数名词复数,故用 months。 5.quieter 句意:第二天我早上醒来,风变得更小了。much 修饰形容词的比较级。故用 quieter。6.out 句意:我爬出帐篷,在山上张望。out 意为“从出来”。 7.myself句意:我心里想:“今天我一定要到达山顶。”think to oneself 暗自考虑,符合题意,I 的 反身代词为 myself。故填 myself。 8.aall of a sudden 意为“突然”,为固定用法。 9.like句意:在很长一段时间之后,我才停了下来。like forever“似乎很漫长”,符合题意,故填 like。 10.made句意:三天后,我终于到达山顶。 此处讲的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,故用 made。.语篇解读 本文列举了旅游期间应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。 我们应该认真遵 循, 做到文明出行。 1.T根据 Dos 中的第一条“有礼貌地和陌生人交谈”和第二条“在吃东西之前洗手,静静地吃” 可知,本句所表达的意思和原文相符。 2.T根据 Donts 中的第二条“用手机大声交谈”可知,有些人做得不好,存在这种现象。本句 “用手机大声交谈是可能的”与原文相符。 3.T根据Donts 中的第一条“到处吐痰或乱扔垃圾”和第五条“插队”可知,本句所表达的意思 和原文相符。 4.F根据 Donts 中的第三条“在飞机、火车或公交车上脱鞋子”可知,本句所表达的意思和原 文不相符。 5.F文中没有表明这些建议仅仅适用于孩子。事实上,旅行期间有时候成年人也做得不够好, 所 以这些建议适合任何人。故本句所表达的意思和原文不相符。 能力提升全练 拓展训练 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了今年夏天我们一家和姑姑一家在加拿大国家 公园徒步旅行时的见闻。 1.lovely 空格后有名词 animals,空格处应该用一个形容词修饰这个名词。句意:我和表妹看 见了许多可爱的动物,比如松鼠和花栗鼠。由此考虑选 love;love 的形容词形式是 lovely,意 为“可爱的”。故填 lovely。 2.fullbe full of 是固定短语“满是的”,因此要将动词 fill 转化为形容词 full。 3.thought Jairo was a very clever chipmunk 是一种判断,所以此处选用 think。因本文讲述的是 过去的经历,本句应用一般过去时态表达,而 think 的过去式是 thought。故填 thought。 4.followed 由后面和花栗鼠握手一事可知,它是一直跟着我们的。由此确认选用 follow;因本 文讲述的是过去的经历,本句应用一般过去时态表达,而 follow 的过去式为 followed。故填 followed。 5.hands 由下文“So I held out my hand. I could not believe it when he touched my hand!”可以 推知,这里说的是“你想与它握手吗?”,“握手”用 shake hands 表达。故填 hands。 6.first 从下文“I did it. What an exciting moment!”可知,作者与花栗鼠握手后激动的心情溢于 言表,因为这是作者第一次与野生动物握手。此处应该用序数词表达“第一次”。基数词 one 对应的序数词是 first。故填 first。 7.happily 分析句子结构可知,设空处内容作状语。句意:人类和动物应该快乐共处。由此考 虑到用备选单词 happy;而形容词 happy 的副词形式为 happily。故填 happily。 .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了有些人发现旅游时花的钱总是超出计划。文 章给出了发生这种现象的三个原因:旅行前的准备太多;盲目追随其他旅行者;更换那些忘记 带着的东西。 1.reasons/causes 文中黑体部分列出的是超支的三个理由。用名词 reason 或 cause 表示“原 因”,three 后用其复数形式。 2.important 根据短文中“They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.”可知,此处表示“她们看起来怎么样要比她们看到的重要得多”。用 important 表示 “重要的”,代替原文的 care more about.。 3.thinking 由原文的 blindly“盲目地”可知 without 后应填 thinking,意为“不经思考”。 4.control 由原文中的“甚至在夏天就跑在前面买圣诞礼物”可知此处表示“不能控制自己”, 用动词 control 表示“控制”。 5.cheap原文提到景点的日用品不像在家里买的那样便宜,用 cheap 表示“便宜的”。 .语篇解读本文主要介绍了旅游时省钱的方法。 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句 Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知选 B。 2.D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久,你甚 至 可以免费获得顶级旅游景点的门票。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱,故选 C。A、B 两项不符合文意,D 项文中未提及。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿美味的晚餐 上。A、B、C 三项文中未提及。 5.A主旨大意题。通览全文尤其是第一段可知 A 项符合文意。B、C 两项偏离文意,D 项文 中未提及。Unit 2Its a long story. 基础闯关全练 拓展训练 .补全对话 (2015 山东聊城中考) 根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入适当的内容,使对话完整,合乎情境。 A:The summer holiday is coming. Will you go to Beijing with me? B:Sorry,I wont. I went there last year. A:Have you planned to travel? B:Sure. A:1. ? B:Im going to Hangzhou. A:2. ? B:Because my uncle works there. We havent seen each other for several years. I want to visit him. A:3. ? B:He is a hotel manager. But he likes travelling,so he always changes his workplace. He worked in Shanghai two years ago. A:Has he ever been to many places? B:4. ,such as Hong Kong,Yunnan,Hainan Island and so on. A:Does he like Liaocheng? B:Yes. He likes our city very much. He will come to work here. A:5. ? B:Next year. A:Thats great!I hope that he will have a good time here. B:Thank you. .短文填空 (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特中考) 阅读下面短文,根据句意和首字母提示填入相应的单词。 Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s1away all the leaves and other things t2would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o3year after year? I dont think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t4to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early a5came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a6the man left, all the swans left. And the t7didnt come, either. Then they r8their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r9to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n10look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .阅读理解 (2018 黑龙江绥化中考) Do you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New Yorkthe Big Apple, Londonthe Great Smog, and Romethe Etemal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”。 1.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 2.The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 3.The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald. 4.Rome has been an important center of power for 2,000 years. 5.Later in 1952, the air of London became better. 能力提升全练 拓展训练 .完形填空 (2018 四川广安中考) Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt 1and got off at a station to look for some water. But when he got to the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 2the train. It was getting late and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 3. He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a days stay. It was getting 4and he could not find a place near the station. At last he reached a small village. He asked a villager 5he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and 6him a room to stay. But he did not ask for anything in return. At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a 7man in black. He asked the man to pay his debts (债务). The next morning, the gentleman 8some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You 9me but didnt want any pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conv
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