人教版英语四川省资阳市雁江区2020年(外研版)初三中考模拟检测(含听力音频+答案).zip
英语 第 1 页(共 1 页) 保和镇 2020 年初三中考模拟检测 英语参考答案及评分意见 第第卷卷 第一部分(每小题第一部分(每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CABCB 第二部分(每小题第二部分(每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 CDBDB 36-40 BCDCB 41-45 ADABA 46-50 DBDCA 第三部分第三部分(每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 40 分分) 51-55 AADDC 56-58AAD 59-62 DDCA 63-66 ACBA 67-70 FCEA 第第卷卷 第四部分(每小题第四部分(每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 71. Britain 72. powerful 73. themselves 74. badly 75. funnier 76. winning 77. hopeless 78. pleasant 79. totally 80. to understand (中考中考)评分意见评分意见 1. 每题按 3 个档次给分,依次为 1.5 分、1 分、0 分。 2. 选词正确、语法形式正确,得 1.5 分。 3. 选词正确,但语法形式错误,得 1 分。 4. 选词正确,但拼写错误,得 0 分。 5. 选词错误,得 0 分。 第五部分(共两节,满分第五部分(共两节,满分 35 分)分) 第一节第一节 (每小题(每小题 2 分;满分分;满分 10 分)分) 81. Because of bad weather or disease. 82. In Norway. 83. About one thousand kilometers. 84. About 2.2 billion. 85. Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. / Its a place to keep seeds. 第二节(满分第二节(满分 25 分)分) Possible Version Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even die out. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing. Why are some animals in danger? It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting directly kills animals. Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet. Its time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban (禁止) hunting them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth.英语 第 1 页(共 10 页) 保保和和镇镇 2 20 02 20 0 年年初初三三中中考考模模拟拟 检检测测题题 英英 语语 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 卷1 至8 页,第 卷8 至10 页,共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一 并收回。 第卷(选择题 共 100 分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、报名号和座位号,无误后将本 人的姓名、报名号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面上方相 应的座位号涂黑。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30 分) 第第一一节节(共共5 小小题题;每每小小题题1.5 分分,满满分分7.5 分分) 听下面5 段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读 一遍。 1. Where is Andy? A. B. C. 2. What time is the next train to London? A. B. C. 3. Where should people go when the bell rings? A. B. C. 4. Where is Betty? A. B. C. 5. Which is the correct picture? 镇(乡)镇(乡) 学校学校 班级班级 姓名姓名_ 学号学号_ 密密 封封 线线 内内 不不 要要 答答 题题 英语 第 2 页(共 10 页) A. B. C. 第第二二节节(共共15 小小题题;每每小小题题1.5 分分,满满分分22.5 分分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。 6. How often does the woman buy take-away? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Quite often. 7. What size is the mans kitchen? A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small. 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至10 题。 8. Where did the woman go for the weekend? A. Rome. B. Milan. C. Venice. 9. Who did the woman stay with? A. Some old friends.B. Her family members. C. Her workmates. 10. How was the mans weekend? A. Wonderful.B. Busy.C. Relaxing. 听第8 段材料,回答第11 至13 题。 11. Who does Robert call? A. A teacher. B. A friend. C. His parents. 12. When is the meeting? A. 19th 20th May. B. 19th 21st May. C. 19th 23rd May. 13. Why cant Robert stay with Sonia? A. She is visiting her parents. B. Her parents are visiting her. C. She moved away from Liverpool. 听第9 段材料,回答第14 至16 题。 14. Whats Zoe like? A. Quiet and serious. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Warm-hearted and honest. 15. What does Zoe like doing? A. Dancing and going to the parties. B. Singing and going to the movies. C. Swimming and going to the sports center. 16. What hair does Zoe have? A. Curly and blonde. B. Straight and dark. C. Long and dark. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。 17. Where did the plane crash happen? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Russia. 18. When were Terry and Carla Ellis missing? A. When crossing the Sahara. B. When climbing Mount Qomolangma. C. When taking an Amazon River cruise. 19. How many days did the heavy rain last in India? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What is Joe Hall? A. An animal doctor. B. A supermarket manager. C. A waiter. 英语 第 3 页(共 10 页) 第二部分 英语知识运用(一)(共两节,满分30 分) 第第一一节节 单单项项填填空空(共共10 小小题题;每每小小题题1 分分,满满分分10 分分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Jack, you missed _U in _word usually. -Sorry, Sir. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; aD. the; the 22.-Excuse me, 1d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. -We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _for your son. A. thatB. oneC. it D. either 23.-Who sings _in your class? - Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautifulC. more beautifully D. more beautiful 24.-Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should _your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take inC. put on D. put up 25.-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? -As soon as the rain A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stopD. stops 26.-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? -Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; inventedC. is; inventing D. was; inventing 27.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening? -No way, you _finish your homework. A. canB. mustC. mayD. will 28.-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to doD. change; doing 29.-Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson 30.-Susan, would you like another cake? -_. Im full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanksD. Not at all 第第二二节节 完完形形填填空空(共共20 小小题题;每每小小题题1 分分,满满分分20 分分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents_21_ by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself_22_beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the_23_of attention. I wanted to stand out in a_24_. In short, I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble_25_. Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 31. A. angryB. upsetC. proud D. satisfied 32. A. richB. healthyC. smartD. cool 33. A. cornerB. center C. sideD. middle 34. A. classB. clubC. family D. crowd 35. A. universitiesB. jobsC. companiesD. cities B It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a _11_ and hard march. It was _12_ known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets 英语 第 4 页(共 10 页) learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They _13_from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they _14_ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers _15_ many difficulties. They lived a _16_ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, _17_ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was _18_ 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed _19_ the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went _20_ for days. And they didnt have enough _21_ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers _22_. About 86,000 people took part in the march, _23_ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the _24_ of the Long March:Never be _25_ of difficulties and never give up hope. 36. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick 37. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably 38. A. returned B. studied C. hidD. started 39. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode 40. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of 41. A. hardB. normal C. boring D. successful 42. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing 43. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for 44. A. through B. overC. intoD. on 45. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 46. A. energyB. money C. matchesD. clothes 47. A. escaped B. diedC. criedD. feared 48. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but 49. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result 50. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud 第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分) 第第一一节节 阅阅读读理理解解(共共16 小小题题;每每小小题题2 分分,满满分分32 分分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the citys residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?” Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, Peoples Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste. These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported. The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use 英语 第 5 页(共 10 页) four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported. There are other environmentally-friendly changes coming to Beijing too. Restaurants will no longer be allowed to provide disposable tableware (一次性餐具) like wooden chopsticks. Hotels and restaurants will not be allowed to provide disposable products such as toothbrushes. To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in. 51. What do we know from this story? A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1. B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide. C. Beijings garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghais. D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting. 52. Kitchen garbage is the same as _ in Shanghai. A. wet garbage B. dry garbage C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage 53. If people dont follow the garbage-sorting policy, _. A. they will be forced to learn the policy B. they wont be allowed to throw trash away C. they wont be noticed D. they may face fines 54.Which of the following statement is right? A. Garbage-sorting in Beijing is the same as that in Shanghai. B. If you dont understand how to sort Garbage, you will be fined 200yuan. C. Residents in Beijing should sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. D. From the article ,we have known at least 3 cities have carried out the rules of garbage-sorting 55. The last paragraph mainly explains _. A. the governments suggestions about garbage-sorting B. problems with Beijings garbage-sorting policy C. how to help residents sort their garbage D. actions we can take to protect the environment B Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great dangerIn the past 50 years,the number of water with zero oxygen(氧气)in the open ocean has increased more than four timesIn the near coast water bodies,including the river mouth and seas,lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warmsTo stop the drop,the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(养分)pollution Oxygen is a must to life in the oceansThe drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environment This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes,results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide,in both the open ocean and the near coast watersAbout half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the oceanHowever,mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters,where oxygen is too low to support most sea life In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico,oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and dieAs fishes run 英语 第 6 页(共 10 页) away from these zones,their living areas become smaller and smallerBut the problem goes far beyond dead zonesEven smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even deathLow oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicalsAlthough a few animals can grow well in dead zones,overall biodiversity(多样性)falls 56. How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A. By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world B. By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide C. By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans 57. Why are these waters calleddead zones from the article? A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing C. Because there are no animals living in these areas D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment C “This is the time for facts, not fear. This is the time for science, not rumors(谣言). This is the time for solidarity(团结), not stigma(污名). ” Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have been living in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak. Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient surnamed Chen who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided other patients, a
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英语 第 1 页(共 1 页) 保和镇 2020 年初三中考模拟检测 英语参考答案及评分意见 第第卷卷 第一部分(每小题第一部分(每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CABCB 第二部分(每小题第二部分(每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) 21-25 ABACD 26-30 BBDCC 31-35 CDBDB 36-40 BCDCB 41-45 ADABA 46-50 DBDCA 第三部分第三部分(每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 40 分分) 51-55 AADDC 56-58AAD 59-62 DDCA 63-66 ACBA 67-70 FCEA 第第卷卷 第四部分(每小题第四部分(每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 71. Britain 72. powerful 73. themselves 74. badly 75. funnier 76. winning 77. hopeless 78. pleasant 79. totally 80. to understand (中考中考)评分意见评分意见 1. 每题按 3 个档次给分,依次为 1.5 分、1 分、0 分。 2. 选词正确、语法形式正确,得 1.5 分。 3. 选词正确,但语法形式错误,得 1 分。 4. 选词正确,但拼写错误,得 0 分。 5. 选词错误,得 0 分。 第五部分(共两节,满分第五部分(共两节,满分 35 分)分) 第一节第一节 (每小题(每小题 2 分;满分分;满分 10 分)分) 81. Because of bad weather or disease. 82. In Norway. 83. About one thousand kilometers. 84. About 2.2 billion. 85. Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. / Its a place to keep seeds. 第二节(满分第二节(满分 25 分)分) Possible Version Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even die out. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing. Why are some animals in danger? It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting directly kills animals. Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to keep the biodiversity of our planet. Its time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban (禁止) hunting them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth.英语 第 1 页(共 10 页) 保保和和镇镇 2 20 02 20 0 年年初初三三中中考考模模拟拟 检检测测题题 英英 语语 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 卷1 至8 页,第 卷8 至10 页,共150 分。考试时间120 分钟。考试结束时,将本试卷和答题卡一 并收回。 第卷(选择题 共 100 分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必认真核对条形码上的姓名、报名号和座位号,无误后将本 人的姓名、报名号和座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。同时将答题卡背面上方相 应的座位号涂黑。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30 分) 第第一一节节(共共5 小小题题;每每小小题题1.5 分分,满满分分7.5 分分) 听下面5 段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读 一遍。 1. Where is Andy? A. B. C. 2. What time is the next train to London? A. B. C. 3. Where should people go when the bell rings? A. B. C. 4. Where is Betty? A. B. C. 5. Which is the correct picture? 镇(乡)镇(乡) 学校学校 班级班级 姓名姓名____________ 学号学号__________ 密密 封封 线线 内内 不不 要要 答答 题题 英语 第 2 页(共 10 页) A. B. C. 第第二二节节(共共15 小小题题;每每小小题题1.5 分分,满满分分22.5 分分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。 6. How often does the woman buy take-away? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Quite often. 7. What size is the mans kitchen? A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small. 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至10 题。 8. Where did the woman go for the weekend? A. Rome. B. Milan. C. Venice. 9. Who did the woman stay with? A. Some old friends.B. Her family members. C. Her workmates. 10. How was the mans weekend? A. Wonderful.B. Busy.C. Relaxing. 听第8 段材料,回答第11 至13 题。 11. Who does Robert call? A. A teacher. B. A friend. C. His parents. 12. When is the meeting? A. 19th 20th May. B. 19th 21st May. C. 19th 23rd May. 13. Why cant Robert stay with Sonia? A. She is visiting her parents. B. Her parents are visiting her. C. She moved away from Liverpool. 听第9 段材料,回答第14 至16 题。 14. Whats Zoe like? A. Quiet and serious. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Warm-hearted and honest. 15. What does Zoe like doing? A. Dancing and going to the parties. B. Singing and going to the movies. C. Swimming and going to the sports center. 16. What hair does Zoe have? A. Curly and blonde. B. Straight and dark. C. Long and dark. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。 17. Where did the plane crash happen? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Russia. 18. When were Terry and Carla Ellis missing? A. When crossing the Sahara. B. When climbing Mount Qomolangma. C. When taking an Amazon River cruise. 19. How many days did the heavy rain last in India? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What is Joe Hall? A. An animal doctor. B. A supermarket manager. C. A waiter. 英语 第 3 页(共 10 页) 第二部分 英语知识运用(一)(共两节,满分30 分) 第第一一节节 单单项项填填空空(共共10 小小题题;每每小小题题1 分分,满满分分10 分分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Jack, you missed __________U in __________word usually. -Sorry, Sir. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; aD. the; the 22.-Excuse me, 1d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. -We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son. A. thatB. oneC. it D. either 23.-Who sings __________in your class? - Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautifulC. more beautifully D. more beautiful 24.-Its cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. -Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take inC. put on D. put up 25.-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? -As soon as the rain A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stopD. stops 26.-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? -Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; inventedC. is; inventing D. was; inventing 27.-Mum, may I play computer games this evening? -No way, you __________finish your homework. A. canB. mustC. mayD. will 28.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you __________that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to doD. change; doing 29.-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________? -At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lesson B. where do you have your art lesson C. what time you have your art lesson D. what time do you have your art lesson 30.-Susan, would you like another cake? -_______________. Im full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanksD. Not at all 第第二二节节 完完形形填填空空(共共20 小小题题;每每小小题题1 分分,满满分分20 分分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents___21___ by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself___22___beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the___23___of attention. I wanted to stand out in a___24___. In short, I wanted to conquer(征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble___25___. Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 31. A. angryB. upsetC. proud D. satisfied 32. A. richB. healthyC. smartD. cool 33. A. cornerB. center C. sideD. middle 34. A. classB. clubC. family D. crowd 35. A. universitiesB. jobsC. companiesD. cities B It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___11___ and hard march. It was ___12___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous march. Lets 英语 第 4 页(共 10 页) learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____13____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___14___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___15___ many difficulties. They lived a ___16___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___17___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___18___ 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ___19___ the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went ___20___ for days. And they didnt have enough ___21___ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ___22___. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ___23___ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ___24___ of the Long March:Never be ___25___ of difficulties and never give up hope. 36. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick 37. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably 38. A. returned B. studied C. hidD. started 39. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode 40. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of 41. A. hardB. normal C. boring D. successful 42. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing 43. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for 44. A. through B. overC. intoD. on 45. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry 46. A. energyB. money C. matchesD. clothes 47. A. escaped B. diedC. criedD. feared 48. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but 49. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result 50. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud 第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分) 第第一一节节 阅阅读读理理解解(共共16 小小题题;每每小小题题2 分分,满满分分32 分分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the citys residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?” Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, Peoples Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste. These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported. The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use 英语 第 5 页(共 10 页) four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported. There are other environmentally-friendly changes coming to Beijing too. Restaurants will no longer be allowed to provide disposable tableware (一次性餐具) like wooden chopsticks. Hotels and restaurants will not be allowed to provide disposable products such as toothbrushes. To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in. 51. What do we know from this story? A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1. B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide. C. Beijings garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghais. D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting. 52. Kitchen garbage is the same as _____ in Shanghai. A. wet garbage B. dry garbage C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage 53. If people dont follow the garbage-sorting policy, _____. A. they will be forced to learn the policy B. they wont be allowed to throw trash away C. they wont be noticed D. they may face fines 54.Which of the following statement is right? A. Garbage-sorting in Beijing is the same as that in Shanghai. B. If you dont understand how to sort Garbage, you will be fined 200yuan. C. Residents in Beijing should sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. D. From the article ,we have known at least 3 cities have carried out the rules of garbage-sorting 55. The last paragraph mainly explains _____. A. the governments suggestions about garbage-sorting B. problems with Beijings garbage-sorting policy C. how to help residents sort their garbage D. actions we can take to protect the environment B Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great dangerIn the past 50 years,the number of water with zero oxygen(氧气)in the open ocean has increased more than four timesIn the near coast water bodies,including the river mouth and seas,lowoxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warmsTo stop the drop,the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(养分)pollution Oxygen is a must to life in the oceansThe drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environment This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes,results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide,in both the open ocean and the near coast watersAbout half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the oceanHowever,mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean and the near coast waters,where oxygen is too low to support most sea life In the areas traditionally called dead zones, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico,oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and dieAs fishes run 英语 第 6 页(共 10 页) away from these zones,their living areas become smaller and smallerBut the problem goes far beyond dead zonesEven smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even deathLow oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicalsAlthough a few animals can grow well in dead zones,overall biodiversity(多样性)falls 56. How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article? A. By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world B. By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide C. By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans 57. Why are these waters calleddead zones from the article? A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing C. Because there are no animals living in these areas D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals 58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment C “This is the time for facts, not fear. This is the time for science, not rumors(谣言). This is the time for solidarity(团结), not stigma(污名). ” Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people have been living in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of “people from Wuhan or Hubei province”, the center of the outbreak. Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient surnamed Chen who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided other patients, a
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